Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:22:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Gabriel de Carvalho Sampaio.pdf: 1470926 bytes, checksum: 3dd3f834500e4c02fa0054175d227943 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-11-28 / This is a case study of seven young vulnerable criminally prosecuted for the crime of drug trafficking and aims to analyze the primary criminalization for such a crime as well as the secondary criminalization of this group and Judiciary Power regarding the protection of their individual rights and guarantees. These objectives will be achieved through a criminological approach and technical research consisting of participant observation, in addition to research on domestic and foreign works about criminology, rights and guarantees, criminal law and criminal procedure, as well as data produced and provided by government agencies, international organizations and civil society organizations / O presente trabalho é um estudo de caso de sete jovens vulneráveis processados criminalmente pela prática de tráfico de drogas e que tem por objetivo a análise da criminalização primária por tal conduta, bem como a criminalização secundária deste grupo de jovens e a atuação do Poder Judiciário em relação à tutela de seus direitos e garantias individuais. Os objetivos serão alcançados por meio de uma abordagem criminológica e da técnica de investigação que consiste na observação participante, além de pesquisa em obras nacionais e estrangeiras a respeito da criminologia, dos direitos e garantias fundamentais, do direito penal e do processo penal, bem como de dados produzidos e fornecidos por órgãos públicos, organismos internacionais e organizações da sociedade civil

Le droit international contemporain est placé face à un défi majeur : assurer la sécurité et laliberté des espaces maritimes alors que l’on y observe une recrudescence des activités illicitesou dangereuses. L’étude s’inscrit dans le cadre de ce défi et tente de cerner la problématiquede l’emploi de la force en mer afin de lutter contre ces activités. Elle se place alors dans lasphère du développement et de la mise en oeuvre de pouvoirs de police dans les zonesmaritimes et tente de montrer l’ambivalence de la police internationale relative à la mer. Elleest caractérisée par une double juxtaposition entre l’objet de l’emploi de la force en mer(activités illicites de personnes privées ou actes illicites des Etats) et entre les acteurs chargésde lutter contre l’illicite en mer. Elle se traduit par deux dialectiques distinctes maisétroitement imbriquées. La première, police internationale en mer et police internationale desmers, repose sur les acteurs de l’illicite et déterminera le corps de règles applicable. Laseconde, emploi de la force décentralisé et emploi de la force centralisé, met en scène lesacteurs de la police relative à la mer et permet de mettre en lumière le besoin croissant d’unegestion commune centralisée des atteintes à l’ordre des mers. / Contemporary international law is facing a great challenge: ensuring both the security and theliberty of the oceans while unlawful or hazardous activities at sea are constantly increasing.The study takes its place within this challenge and tries to shed light on the issue of the use offorce at sea in order to combat these activities. It lies within the framework of thedevelopment and the enforcement of police powers on the maritime zones and attempts to putforward the ambivalence of the international police relating to the sea. The ambivalence ischaracterized by a couple of juxtapositions, both between the object of the use of force at sea(private unlawful activities or States’ unlawful acts) and between the actors in charge of thestruggle for the safety of the oceans. It results in two distinct but closely linked dialectics. Thefirst, international police at sea and international police of the sea, relies on the actors of theunlawful acts and determines the relevant body of rules. The second, decentralized andcentralized use of force, emphasizes the increasing need for a global and shared managementof the breaches of the legal order of the sea.