Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Departamento de Economia, Programa de Mestrado Profissional, 2011. / Submitted by Alaíde Gonçalves dos Santos (alaide@unb.br) on 2012-11-29T14:12:12Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_RafaelaTeixeiraVieiraNoman.pdf: 634918 bytes, checksum: e9f7dcec3e403c8015c457bb7b3c458d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Guimaraes Jacqueline(jacqueline.guimaraes@bce.unb.br) on 2012-12-05T11:36:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_RafaelaTeixeiraVieiraNoman.pdf: 634918 bytes, checksum: e9f7dcec3e403c8015c457bb7b3c458d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2012-12-05T11:36:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2011_RafaelaTeixeiraVieiraNoman.pdf: 634918 bytes, checksum: e9f7dcec3e403c8015c457bb7b3c458d (MD5) / A dissertação identifica as lacunas e imprecisões presentes no texto do artigo 2 do Acordo Antidumping relacionadas à determinação de dumping. São analisados o contexto do surgimento do conceito de dumping e das medidas antidumping, bem como da regulamentação multilateral sobre a matéria. É apresentada uma análise detalhada do texto do artigo 2 do Acordo Antidumping , em que são avaliadas as orientações do Acordo acerca da apuração da margem de dumping. Esse estudo detalhado viabiliza o levantamento das deficiências presentes no texto do Acordo, explicitada, também, por meio de diversas decisões do Sistema de Solução de Controvérsias da Organização Mundial do Comércio. Busca-se identificar as causas das deficiências presentes no texto do Acordo Antidumping e analisar as suas conseqüências. _______________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT / This study explores the deficiencies and imprecision of article 2 of the Antidumping Agreement. It is aimed at analyzing the context of the developing of the concept of dumping and the beginning of the use of antidumping measures. The main contribution of this study will be the detailed examination of the antidumping duties rules in the Multilateral Trade System, specifically regarding the article 2 of the Antidumping Agreement related to dumping margins calculations. This effort is understood to be a pre-condition to identify the deficiencies observed in article’s 2 text, which are exposed also by the decisions of the Dispute Settlement System of World Trade Organization. Furthermore, the analysis searches to present the causes of these deficiencies and its consequences.

Abstract In view of the vigorous development of Taiwan traditional industries, this research is aimed at the products of Taiwan traditional industries that are sold overseas and are subjected to the accusation of dumping. These imported countries want to protect their domestic manufacturers and curb the development of importing goods from Taiwan. Our domestic manufacturers, in particular the petrochemistry and steel industries, incur serious competition of the same kind of products from other countries with the way of great quantity and low-price dumping. It makes Taiwan producers postpone their investing plan and observe the proceeding situation to reduce their loss. Under the liberalization of world trade, every manufacture in his country strive to produce his core products and to sell them abroad. Every country includes the anti-dumping into his trade policy to protect his domestic industries. It evolves a protecting tool under the liberalization of world trade, and the authority of justice administration of each country also becomes a tool of trade protectionism. Taiwan domestic industries has to strengthen their financial structure and core products, to consolidate the information of products, yield and sales volume as well as the domestic and export selling price, to compare and to take action in advance. It would avoid the accusation of dumping by foreign manufacturers, and prevent other countries¡¦ dumping to us further. This article is to explore the impact of Taiwan entering the WTO and the relating handling solutions.

The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the use of anti-dumping measures in order to make economic sense of what seems to amount to cheating on an international agreement. There are numerous loopholes in the Anti-dumping Agreement which allow anti-dumping measures to be used as a form of protection by import-competing industries against fair trade. Some of these loopholes are of a purely legal nature, while others are more practical. During an anti-dumping investigation, a dumping margin is calculated in order to establish whether or not an accused exporter is dumping. This calculation is known as the determination of dumping. In this thesis, the various ways in which the dumping margin can be manipulated or ”captured” are investigated. It is shown that there are numerous ways in which the determination of dumping result can be manipulated in order to ensure a positive dumping result. And economists are concerned about this abuse of anti-dumping as it could have a chilling effect on international trade. However, it is shown in this thesis that anti-dumping investigations are concentrated in certain sectors. In other words, anti-dumping measures (and other non-tariff remedies) are being used as a strategy to protect certain industries. Adam Smith, the ”father” of economics, pointed out that certain sensitive or strategic industries may need to be protected, even if such protection is at the cost of economic welfare. So, it seems that the economic issue is not really about dumping, but about whether or not certain strategic industries should be protected. And it is the protection of these strategic industries, for example the iron and steel industry, that needs further research. / Economics / D. Comm. (Economics)

In recent years, petrochemicals products from Saudi Arabia have been the subject of anti-dumping (AD) cases in several countries. This has raised questions about whether Saudi Arabia’s domestic laws and regulations relating to AD and anti-subsidy are, (1) effective, and (2) compatible with Saudi Arabia’s international legal obligations under the World Trade Organisation (WTO). This thesis examines the compatibility of Saudi Arabia’s domestic laws concerning AD, with international trade law, under the WTO agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Anti-Dumping Agreement (AD Agreement)). It critically analyses cases filed against Saudi Arabia’s petrochemicals products in a number of countries; including India, China, and Turkey, and in the European Union. It is observed that the high number of AD cases filed against Saudi Arabia’s petrochemicals products around the world reflect a need to strengthen Saudi Arabia’s domestic laws, and the regulations applicable to dumping. Arguably, some aspects of the WTO AD Agreement are in need of reconsideration by the contracting parties in view of the modern context of trade between contracting parties. Aspects to be re-examined include, for example, dispute resolution procedures. In this respect, this thesis argues that some parts of the WTO AD Agreement should be subject to further negotiations between the WTO contracting parties, with a view to making appropriate amendments. Finally, this research will present recommendations for the Saudi Arabian economic system, suggest amendments relating to AD and anti-subsidy provisions under the WTO and finally offer recommendations for the dispute resolution mechanism under the DSU. This will help to improve and develop an effective AD legal regime under the WTO agreement, which would be applicable in the context of the changing circumstances of global international trade.

El presente trabajo de investigación busca analizar si la regulación nacional permite que los derechos antidumping cumplan con la finalidad para la cual fueron impuestos, esto es, corregir las distorsiones generadas en el mercado como consecuencia de las prácticas de dumping. En esta entrega, se parte de la hipótesis de que la normativa nacional resulta insuficiente para garantizar la efectividad de tales derechos, pues ha regulado una sola modalidad de prácticas de elusión. Este tema resulta relevante en tanto, en los últimos años se ha incrementado el envío de productos extranjeros hacia el territorio peruano, en un contexto en el cual los productores nacionales buscan competir con dichas importaciones. En este análisis, se parte de explicar en qué consisten los derechos antidumping, las prácticas de elusión, para luego evaluar la legislación comparada y, finalmente, analizar la normativa nacional. En base a ello, se concluye que la normativa nacional resulta insuficiente para garantizar la efectividad en la aplicación de los derechos antidumping. / Trabajo académico

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Universität Osnabrück, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references.

Univ., Diss.--Bonn, 2000. / Literaturverz. S. [259] - 272.

Thesis (master's)--Thammasat University, May, 2005. / "A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Economics (English Language Program), Faculty of Economics, Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 124-125).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Fordham University, 1988. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 135-139).

236 p. / Submitted by Simone Silva (simogui@ufba.br) on 2013-01-30T16:11:35Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Fernandez Teixeira - Dissertação.pdf: 1664481 bytes, checksum: 09dfff1a8a884b8a0628a5471965ba3d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Simone Silva(simogui@ufba.br) on 2013-01-30T16:51:29Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Fernandez Teixeira - Dissertação.pdf: 1664481 bytes, checksum: 09dfff1a8a884b8a0628a5471965ba3d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-01-30T16:51:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Leandro Fernandez Teixeira - Dissertação.pdf: 1664481 bytes, checksum: 09dfff1a8a884b8a0628a5471965ba3d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 / O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal a análise da viabilidade de imposição pelo Judiciário, no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, de sanção extraordinária dotada de caráter punitivo em hipóteses em que se verifique a ocorrência de dumping social. Para tanto, foi examinada a tese da necessária vinculação entre direito e moral, propondo-se, como sua decorrência, a admissão do ativismo judicial. Em seguida, buscou-se compreender a configuração jurídica da Constituição Econômica e da Constituição do Trabalho. Depois, analisou-se a Análise Econômica do Direito, tida como ferramenta valiosa para a construção de decisões judiciais. Em seguida, buscou-se a realização de estudo detalhado acerca dos elementos caracterizadores do dumping social, bem como acerca do atual enfrentamento do tema no plano do comércio internacional. Na sequência, abordouse o papel da responsabilidade civil na atualidade, discutindo-se a possibilidade de fixação, no ordenamento nacional, de sanções extraordinárias, para, após, afirmarse a viabilidade de sua aplicação como mecanismo relevante para a realização de normas constitucionais, particularmente diante de violações a direitos transindividuais. / Salvador