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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
41

Avalia??o do concreto de cimento portland com res?duo da produ??o de scheelita em substitui??o ao agregado mi?do

Paiva, Emanuel Henrique Gomes 23 August 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 EmanuelHGP_DISSERT.pdf: 3584537 bytes, checksum: 4ba902ede1a2207775f10e4b471aa4a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / From the 70`s, with the publication of the Manifesto for Environment UN Conference, held in Stockholm, in Sweden (1972), defend and improve the environment became part of our daily lives. Thus, several studies have emerged in several segments in order to reuse the waste. Some examples of waste incorporated in portland cement concrete are: rice husk ash, bagasse ash of cane sugar, powder-stone, microsilica, tire rubber, among others. This research used the residue of the mining industry Scheelite, to evaluate the incorporation of the residue composition of Portland cement concrete, replacing the natural sand. The percentage of residue were incorporated from 0% to 100%, with a variation of 10%, 11 being produced concrete mix in the ratio 1:2:3:0.60, by mass. We evaluated the following characteristics of concrete: slump test, compressive strength, tensile strength by diametral compression, water absorption, porosity and density, based on the ABNT, through tests performed in the Laboratory of Civil Construction, UFRN. The trace with the addition of 60% scheelite residue was obtained which better performance. Therefore, the use of the waste from the production of Scheelite is feasible due to the durability parameters (water absorption and porosity), sustainability, and the good results of the resistance of the concrete / A partir da d?cada de 70, com a publica??o do Manifesto Ambiental pela Confer?ncia das Na??es Unidas, realizada em Estocolmo, na Su?cia (1972), defender e melhorar o meio ambiente passou a fazer parte do nosso cotidiano. Dessa forma, v?rias pesquisas ligadas a sustentabilidade surgiram em diversos segmentos com o objetivo do aproveitamento de res?duos. Alguns exemplos de res?duos incorporados ao concreto de cimento Portland s?o: cinza da casca de arroz, cinza do baga?o de cana-de-a??car, p?-de-pedra, micros?lica, borracha de pneu, entre outros. Este estudo utilizou o res?duo da produ??o da ind?stria da minera??o de Scheelita, com o objetivo de avaliar a incorpora??o do res?duo ? composi??o do concreto de cimento Portland, em substitui??o da areia natural. As porcentagens incorporadas do res?duo foram de 0% at? 100%, com varia??o de 10%, sendo produzidos 11 tra?os de concreto na propor??o 1:2:3:0,60, em massa. Foram avaliadas as seguintes caracter?sticas do concreto: trabalhabilidade, resist?ncia ? compress?o axial, resist?ncia ? tra??o por compress?o diametral, absor??o de ?gua, ?ndice de vazios e massa espec?fica, tendo como base as normas da ABNT, atrav?s de ensaios realizados no Laborat?rio de Constru??o Civil da UFRN. O tra?o com a incorpora??o de 60% de res?duo de Scheelita foi o que obteve melhor desempenho. Portanto, o uso do res?duo da produ??o de Scheelita ? vi?vel, devido aos par?metros de durabilidade (absor??o de ?gua e ?ndice de vazios), da sustentabilidade, e dos bons resultados das resist?ncias do concreto
42

Avalia??o da incorpora??o de cinzas de lodo de esgoto como adi??o mineral em concretos de cimento Portland

Lima, Jeffersson Fernandes de 18 October 2013 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JefferssonFL_DISSERT.pdf: 8770410 bytes, checksum: 43aa967e35d51daf5e4ede35d14faf86 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-10-18 / O desenvolvimento das grandes cidades tem gerado um dos maiores desafios ambientais enfrentados na atualidade, que ? a gest?o eficaz de res?duos s?lidos. A grande variedade e quantidade dos res?duos produzidos diariamente, tem tornado a destina??o ecologicamente correta e sustent?vel destes materiais cada vez mais dif?cil. Dentre os v?rios res?duos produzidos diariamente destacam-se os lodos oriundos de esta??es de tratamento de esgotos, denominados de lodos de esgoto, cuja destina??o final segura tem sido discutida mundialmente em diversos estudos, tendo em vista que a tend?ncia de gera??o deste tipo de res?duo tende a crescer com o aumento do saneamento das cidades. Uma forma amplamente difundida nos pa?ses desenvolvidos para destina??o dos lodos de esgoto ? a incinera??o destes materiais para posterior envio das cinzas geradas neste processo a aterros sanit?rios. Por?m, tem-se estudado formas alternativas de disposi??o, destacando-se a utiliza??o destas cinzas como adi??o mineral em concretos e argamassas de cimento Portland. Sabe-se que o desempenho de res?duos de incinera??o como adi??o mineral em matrizes ciment?cias, depende em grande parte da capacidade de atua??o destes materiais como elementos pozol?nicos ou como fileres, podendo estas caracter?sticas serem influenciadas pela temperatura de queima ao qual estes res?duos foram submetidos. Neste sentido, verificou-se com esta pesquisa a influ?ncia da temperatura empregada na queima dos lodos s?pticos no ?ndice de atividade pozol?nica (IAP) das cinzas geradas como res?duo deste processo, aqui denominadas de cinzas de lodo s?ptico (CLS), sendo em seguida, avaliadas as implica??es t?cnicas e microestruturais da utiliza??o deste res?duo em teores de 10%, 20% e 30% como adi??o mineral em concretos de cimento Portland. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram n?o haver altera??es significativas no IAP das CLS em decorr?ncia da temperatura utilizada durante o processo de queima dos lodos de esgoto. Al?m disso, verificou-se que embora a utiliza??o das CLS tenham provocado diminui??o da trabalhabilidade dos concretos para todos os teores de incorpora??o, estas melhoraram a resist?ncia mec?nica ? compress?o, o ?ndice de vazios, a absor??o de ?gua e o comportamento microestrutural dos concretos contendo 10% e 20% de res?duo
43

Estudo da viabilidade da utiliza??o de cinza de lodo de esgoto como adi??o em argamassa de cimento Portland / Feasibility study of the use of sewage sludge ash as addition in Portland cement mortar

Costa, Felipe Murilo Silva da 24 January 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:48:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 FelipeMSC_DISSERT.pdf: 3412547 bytes, checksum: 6323164ff4e2d93c2b1596218608b86a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-01-24 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The use of sewage sludge as a raw material falls within the waste recycling key in the current process model environmental sustainability .Waste recycling has been consolidated as a sustainable environmentally sound technical solution, and. Despite showing very variable composition and characteristics, sewage sludge, can be considered as a residue with a high recycling potential in the building sector. In this paper the feasibility of using sewage sludge ash was studied in addition to Portland cement mortar in 1:3 mass considered the standard dash. This gray additions were studied in proportions of 5%, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25% and 30% by mass of cement. The methodology was focused on the characterization of materials by physical, chemical , mechanical , environmental and morphological followed by the production of mortar tests ,and finalized by the characterization tests of mortar in the fresh state, through the consistency index, content of entrained air, bulk density and water retention, and in the hardened state by bulk density, water absorption by capillarity capillarity coefficient, compressive strength, tensile strength in bending ,tensile bond strength and microstructural analysis for percentages of 0 to 20%. After comparing with the standard mortar mortars with addition of ash, it is concluded that the ash of sewage sludge did not impair the integrity and properties of mortars with addition, including increasing resistance to compression and tension, being 20% more indicated percentage. Thus, it becomes feasible the addition of sewage sludge ash in Portland cement mortar for the trait studied / O uso de lodo de esgoto como mat?ria-prima se insere dentro do processo de reciclagem de res?duos, fundamental no modelo de sustentabilidade ambiental atual. A reciclagem de res?duos vem se consolidando como uma solu??o sustent?vel, t?cnica e ambientalmente correta. Apesar de apresentar composi??o e caracter?sticas muito vari?veis, o lodo de esgoto, pode ser considerado como um res?duo com alto potencial de reciclagem no setor da constru??o civil. Neste trabalho foi estudada a viabilidade de utiliza??o de cinza de lodo de esgoto como adi??o em argamassa de cimento Portland no tra?o 1:3 em massa considerado o tra?o padr?o. Foram estudadas adi??es desta cinza nas propor??es de 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% e 30% em rela??o ? massa de cimento. A metodologia foi centrada na caracteriza??o dos materiais por meio de ensaios f?sicos, qu?micas, mec?nicos, ambientais e morfol?gicos, seguida pela produ??o das argamassas, e finalizada pelos ensaios de caracteriza??o das argamassas no estado fresco, atrav?s do ?ndice de consist?ncia, teor de ar incorporado, densidade de massa e reten??o de ?gua, e no estado endurecido atrav?s da densidade de massa, absor??o de ?gua por capilaridade, coeficiente de capilaridade, resist?ncia ? compress?o, resist?ncia ? tra??o na flex?o, resist?ncia de ader?ncia ? tra??o e da an?lise microestrutural para as porcentagens de 0 e 20%. Ap?s comparar a argamassa padr?o com as argamassas com adi??o da cinza, conclui-se que a cinza de lodo de esgoto n?o prejudicou a integridade e propriedades das argamassas com adi??o, inclusive aumentando a resist?ncia ? compress?o e tra??o, sendo 20% a porcentagem mais indicada. Assim, torna-se vi?vel a adi??o de cinza de lodo de esgoto em argamassa de cimento Portland para o tra?o estudado
44

Skladby pro dvoje housle v tvorbě skladatelů 20. století / THE 20th CENTURY COMPOSER’S COMPOSITIONS FOR TWO VIOLIN

Zrostlík, Jan January 2017 (has links)
The thesis describes the purpose of the violin duo in conection with the composing the greatest works for this ensemble during the 20th century. It focuse on the history of the violin duo and its function during this historical progress. Then it describes the most significant works for two violins of the 20th century focusing on circumstances of its creation, describing the work itself and then it talks about the interpretative point of view.
45

Broadening the Repertoire for Guitar and Piano: An Arrangement of Bachianas Brasileiras No. 1 by Heitor Villa-Lobos

January 2016 (has links)
abstract: The repertoire for guitar and piano duo is small in comparison with other chamber music instrumentation; therefore, it is important to broaden this repertoire. In addition to creating original compositions, arrangements of existing works contribute to this expansion. This project focuses on an arrangement of Bachianas Brasileiras No. 1 by Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos (1887-1959), a work originally conceived for cello ensemble with a minimum of eight cellos. In order to contextualize the proposed arrangement, this study contains a brief historical listing of the repertoire for guitar and piano duo and of the guitar works by Villa-Lobos. Also, it includes a description of the Bachianas Brasileiras series and a discussion of the arranging methodology that shows how the original musical ideas of the composer were adapted using techniques that are idiomatic to the guitar and piano. The full arrangement is included in Appendix A. / Dissertation/Thesis / Doctoral Dissertation Music 2016
46

Estudo t?rmico dos res?duos gerados da destila??o atmosf?rica das misturas diesel/biodiesel de dend? / Thermal study of generated waste from atmospheric distillation of diesel / biodiesel from palm oil mixtures

Aires, Jussyara Dalianne Martins 14 December 2012 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:08:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JussyaraDMA_DISSERT_PARCIAL.pdf: 4692370 bytes, checksum: 475e965cf0951180f8df9ac44768b423 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The growing world demand for energy supplied by fossil fuels, a major contributor to the emission of pollutants into the atmosphere and causing environmental problems, has been encouraging governments and international organizations to reflect and encourage the use of alternative renewable sources. Among these new possibilities deserves attention biodiesel, fuel cleaner and easy to reproduce. The study of new technologies involving that source is necessary. From this context, the paper aims at analyzing the thermal stability by thermogravimetric analysis, of the waste generated from atmospheric distillation of mixtures with ratios of 5, 10, 15 and 20% palm biodiesel in diesel with and without addition of BHT antioxidant. It was synthesized biodiesel through palm oil, via homogeneous catalysis in the presence of KOH, with and without the use of BHT and subsequently added to the diesel common indoor type (S1800) from a gas station BR. The diesel was already added with 5% biodiesel, and thus the proportions used for these blends were subtracted from the existing ratio in diesel fuel, resulting in the following proportions palm oil biodiesel: 0% (B5), 5% (B10), 10 % (B15) and 15% (B20). From atmospheric distillation analysis, performed in mixtures with and without BHT were collected residue generated by each sample and performed a thermal study from the thermogravimetric analysis at a heating rate of 10 ?C.min-1, nitrogen atmosphere and heating to 600 ? C. According to the specifications of Resolution No. 7/2008 for biodiesel, it was found that the material was synthesized in accordance with the specifications. For mixtures, it was noted that the samples were in accordance with the ANP Resolution No. 42/2009. Given the TG / DTG curves of the samples of waste mixtures with and without BHT antioxidant was able to observe that they showed a single stage of thermal decomposition attributed to decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons and esters and other heavier constituents of the waste sample weighed. The thermal behavior of residues from atmospheric distillation of mixtures of diesel / biodiesel is very important to understand how this affects the proper functioning of the engine. A large amount of waste can generate a high content of particulate material, coke formation and carbonaceous deposits in engine valves, compromising their performance / A crescente demanda mundial por energia fornecida pelos combust?veis f?sseis, um dos principais respons?veis pela emiss?o de poluentes ? atmosfera e causadores de problemas ambientais, vem estimulando governos e Organismos internacionais a refletir e incentivar o uso de fontes alternativas renov?veis. Dentre essas novas possibilidades merece destaque o biodiesel, combust?vel menos poluente e de f?cil reprodutibilidade. O estudo de novas tecnologias envolvendo essa fonte faz-se necess?rio. Partindo desse contexto, o trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar a estabilidade t?rmica, por meio da An?lise Termogravim?trica, dos res?duos gerados da destila??o atmosf?rica das misturas com propor??es de 5, 10, 15 e 20 % de biodiesel de dend? no diesel com e sem a adi??o de antioxidante BHT. Sintetizou-se o biodiesel atrav?s do ?leo de dend?, via cat?lise homog?nea na presen?a de KOH, com e sem o uso de BHT, e posteriormente, adicionou-se ao diesel comum do tipo interior (S1800) proveniente de um posto de gasolina BR. Este diesel j? estava aditivado com 5 % de biodiesel, sendo assim, as propor??es utilizadas para estas misturas foram subtra?das da propor??o existente no diesel, resultando nas seguintes propor??es de biodiesel de dend?: 0% (B5), 5% (B10), 10% (B15) e 15% (B20). Da an?lise de Destila??o Atmosf?rica, realizada nas misturas com e sem BHT, foram coletados o res?duo gerado por cada amostra e efetuado um estudo t?rmico, a partir da An?lise Termogravim?trica, na raz?o de aquecimento de 10 ?C.min-1, atmosfera de nitrog?nio e aquecimento at? 600 ?C. De acordo com as especifica??es da Resolu??o N? 7/2008 para o biodiesel, foi constatado que o material sintetizado estava em conformidade com as especifica??es. No tocante ?s misturas, notou-se que as amostras estavam de acordo com a Resolu??o da ANP N? 42/2009. Diante das curvas TG/DTG das amostras de res?duos das misturas com e sem antioxidante BHT, p?de observar que estas apresentaram uma ?nica etapa de decomposi??o t?rmica atribu?da ? decomposi??o dos hidrocarbonetos pesados e dos ?steres met?licos pesados e outros constituintes pesados da amostra de res?duo. O estudo do comportamento t?rmico do res?duo gerado da destila??o atmosf?rica das misturas de ?leo diesel/biodiesel ? de grande relev?ncia para entendermos o qu?o este interfere no bom funcionamento do motor. Uma grande quantidade de res?duos pode gerar um alto teor de material particulado, forma??o de coque e dep?sitos carbon?ceos nas v?lvulas do motor, comprometendo seu desempenho
47

Viabilidade t?cnica da fabrica??o de comp?sito utilizando fibra de pneu na fabrica??o de blocos intertravados

Vieira, Ana Paula Nascimento Batista 28 July 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-14T21:40:34Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaNascimentoBatistaVieira_DISSERT.pdf: 2831339 bytes, checksum: 8ead5119cedbd7897bd24a9231348c2d (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-17T18:04:10Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaNascimentoBatistaVieira_DISSERT.pdf: 2831339 bytes, checksum: 8ead5119cedbd7897bd24a9231348c2d (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-17T18:04:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AnaPaulaNascimentoBatistaVieira_DISSERT.pdf: 2831339 bytes, checksum: 8ead5119cedbd7897bd24a9231348c2d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-28 / A utiliza??o de res?duos tem se tornado uma alternativa na constru??o civil com o intuito de minimizar o impacto ambiental causado pelo grande volume destes descartados no meio ambiente. O res?duo do processo de recauchutagem do pneu ? de dif?cil degrada??o e sua deposi??o em aterros sanit?rios ? invi?vel, al?m de propiciar ? procria??o de insetos nocivos a sa?de humana. Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a viabilidade de um comp?sito cer?mico contendo fibra de pneu na fabrica??o de blocos para pavimenta??o. Ser?o abordados os processos de fabrica??o e montagem dos blocos produzidos e as v?rias formula??es estudadas com diferentes propor??es entre os elementos constituintes: brita, areia, cimento, e fibra de pneu. Foram determinadas as propriedades mec?nicas das diferentes formula??es. Concluiu-se que a adi??o da fibra de borracha fragilizou o concreto o que p?de ser verificado na an?lise microestrutural obtida atrav?s do MEV, que revelou a presen?a de poros e a baixa ader?ncia entre a fibra e a matriz (fibra de pneu/pasta de cimento). O comp?sito com fibra de pneu mais vi?vel, BCPB1(1/2), pode ser utilizado em locais de solicita??es leves como pra?as, cal?adas, ciclo vias entre outros como tamb?m na fabrica??o de meio fio e sarjetas, por apresentar resist?ncia mec?nica ? compress?o em torno de 20 MPa. / This work aims to demonstrate the feasibility of a ceramic composite containing fiber in the rubber manufacturing interlocking blocks. Gravel, sand, cement, rubber and fiber: the processes of manufacture and assembly of blocks produced and the various formulations studied with different proportions between the constituent elements were addressed. Mechanical properties were determined for the different formulations, compressive strength, diametral compressive strength, water absorption and apparent density, obeying the rules related to each property. It was concluded that the addition of rubber fiber gave the concrete studied resistance lower than conventional concrete which can be verified on the microstructural analysis obtained by SEM, which revealed the presence of pores and the low adhesion between the fiber and the matrix compression (tire fiber / cement paste). The composite of more viable tire BCPB1 (1/2) fiber can be used in places requests as light squares, pavements, roads and other cycle as well as in the manufacture of the curb and gutter, by having compressive strength in about 20 MPa
48

Comportamento geot?cnico de misturas de solo e res?duos de perfura??o onshore / Geotechnical behavior of mixtures of soil and waste of onshore drilling

Toledo, Andr? Luiz Lopes 17 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-01-05T16:51:31Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreLuizLopesToledo_DISSERT.pdf: 3174228 bytes, checksum: f818f27305b477f7bd49409718209f31 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-01-07T21:53:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreLuizLopesToledo_DISSERT.pdf: 3174228 bytes, checksum: f818f27305b477f7bd49409718209f31 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-07T21:53:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreLuizLopesToledo_DISSERT.pdf: 3174228 bytes, checksum: f818f27305b477f7bd49409718209f31 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-17 / A perfura??o de po?os para extra??o de petr?leo gera, entre outros res?duos, fragmentos de rochas e solos. Estes fragmentos s?o denominados cascalho de perfura??o de petr?leo ou simplesmente res?duo de perfura??o de petr?leo. Nos locais de explora??o onshore s?o formados grandes dep?sitos de cascalho de perfura??o, material de onerosa destina??o final. Sendo assim, este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa com o objetivo de avaliar o emprego de res?duo de perfura??o misturado a um solo later?tico, como material comp?sito a ser utilizado na execu??o de aterros compactados em obras de terra. Solo e res?duo foram avaliados atrav?s de difra??o de raios X (DRX), fluoresc?ncia de raios X (FRX) e mediante ensaios de laborat?rio tradicionalmente empregados na mec?nica dos solos, como, an?lise granulom?trica, determina??o de limite de liquidez e de plasticidade e ensaios de compacta??o. Ap?s a caracteriza??o de solo e res?duo individualmente foram estudadas misturas de solo e res?duo, segundo as dosagens de 2,5%, 5%, 10%, e 15% de res?duo em rela??o ? massa de solo seco. Essas misturas foram submetidas aos ensaios de compacta??o, CBR, cisalhamento direto e adensamento. Os resultados dos ensaios foram comparados com as normas vigentes do DNIT para execu??o de aterros compactados. Os resultados encontrados nos ensaios das misturas atendem aos par?metros m?nimos necess?rios, permitindo, sob o ponto de vista da an?lise geot?cnica, a utiliza??o dessas misturas para execu??o de aterros compactados / The drilling of wells for petroleum extraction generates rocks and soils fragments, among other residues. These fragments are denominated petroleum drilling gravel or simply petroleum drilling residue. On the sites of onshore exploration are formed big deposits of drilling gravel, an expensive final destination material. This work aims at evaluating the addition of drilling residue to a lateritic soil, as composite material, for construction of compacted fills for earth work projects. Soil and residue were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and by laboratory tests traditionally used in soil mechanics, as particle-size analysis of soils, determination of liquid and plasticity indexes and compaction test. After soil and residue characterization, soil-residue mixtures were studied, using dosages of 2,5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of residue in relation to the dry soil mass. These mixtures were submitted to compaction test, CBR, direct shear test and consolidation test. The test results were compared to the current legislation of DNIT for compacted fill construction. The results showed that the mixtures presented the minimal necessary parameters, allowing, from the point of view of geotechnical analysis, the use of these mixtures for construction of compacted fills
49

Secagem de res?duo de goiaba em secador convectivo de bandejas: modelagem matem?tica e an?lise do processo

Vieira, Andreia Souto 28 November 2014 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-01T21:38:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreiaSoutoVieira_TESE.pdf: 4014793 bytes, checksum: f647646c73f331bc54665695776863d8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elisangela Moura (lilaalves@gmail.com) on 2016-02-16T21:17:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreiaSoutoVieira_TESE.pdf: 4014793 bytes, checksum: f647646c73f331bc54665695776863d8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-16T21:17:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreiaSoutoVieira_TESE.pdf: 4014793 bytes, checksum: f647646c73f331bc54665695776863d8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-28 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / O Brasil ? um dos maiores produtores de frutas do mundo, sendo a maior parte desta produ??o destinada para o consumo "in natura" ou processada na ind?stria de polpas e sucos. Ao longo da cadeia produtiva das frutas, as perdas quantificadas somam valores significativos, principalmente em raz?o dos efeitos associados ao clima, ao armazenamento e transporte, a sazonalidade e mercado consumidor, etc. Em particular, na ind?stria de polpas e sucos, o aproveitamento da fruta ? de aproximadamente 50% em massa, sendo o restante descartado na forma de res?duo industrial. Por serem ricos em nutrientes, os res?duos de frutas, quando processados de forma adequada, podem gerar produtos com importante valor de mercado. Neste contexto, a secagem constitui um do processos alternativos para o aproveitamento de res?duos de frutas. Por?m, a despeito do ganho que a secagem pode proporcionar aos res?duos, tal processo demanda uma quantidade significativa de energia e, em geral, apresenta limita??es de efici?ncia t?rmica. Desta forma, o monitoramento e controle das principais vari?veis no processo de secagem s?o importantes para garantir condi??es operacionais que permitam obter um produto final dentro de especifica??es de qualidade e com menor custo energ?tico. Assim, a aplica??o de modelos matem?ticos do processo representa uma ferramenta importante para a avalia??o e busca de condi??es ?timas.O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal avaliar o comportamento da secagem de res?duo industrial de polpa de goiaba num sistema batelada do tipo secador convectivo de bandejas com enfoque no estudo experimental e avalia??o do processo atrav?s da modelagem matem?tica. No estudo experimental, a secagem numa s?rie de bandejas e o consumo energ?tico foram avaliados como resposta aos efeitos das condi??es operacionais (temperatura, vaz?o do ar de secagem e massa de s?lidos). Os resultados obtidos permitiram observar as vari?veis que apresentam um efeito mais significativo sobre o processo. Por outro lado, com base num modelo matem?tico fenomenol?gico implementado computacionalmente e validado com os dados experimentais, foi poss?vel acompanhar a evolu??o da umidade e temperatura nas fases s?lido e g?s em cada bandeja e, a partir de simula??es, foi poss?vel investigar estrat?gias operacionais ?timas, visando encontrar um procedimento favor?vel ? minimiza??o do tempo de processamento e, conseq?entemente, menor gasto energ?tico. / Actually, Brazil is one of the larger fruit producer worldwide, with most of its production being consumed in nature way or either as juice or pulp. It is important to highlig ht in the fruit productive chain there are a lot lose due mainly to climate reasons, as well as storage, transportation, season, market, etc. It is known that in the pulp and fruit processing industy a yield of 50% (in mass) is usually obtained, with the other part discarded as waste. However, since most this waste has a high nutrient content it can be used to generate added - value products. In this case, drying plays an important role as an alternative process in order to improve these wastes generated by the fruit industry. However, despite the advantage of using this technique in order to improve such wastes, issues as a higher power demand as well as the thermal efficiency limitation should be addressed. Therefore, the control of the main variables in t his drying process is quite important in order to obtain operational conditions to produce a final product with the target specification as well as with a lower power cost. M athematical models can be applied to this process as a tool in order to optimize t he best conditions. The main aim of this work was to evaluate the drying behaviour of a guava industrial pulp waste using a batch system with a convective - tray dryer both experimentally and using mathematical modeling. In the experimental study , the dryin g carried out using a group of trays as well as the power consume were assayed as response to the effects of operational conditions (temperature, drying air flow rate and solid mass). Obtained results allowed observing the most significant variables in the process. On the other hand, the phenomenological mathematical model was validated and allowed to follow the moisture profile as well as the temperature in the solid and gas phases in every tray. Simulation results showed the most favorable procedure to o btain the minimum processing time as well as the lower power demand.
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Caracteriza??o de res?duos oriundos do beneficiamento do min?rio de ferro para uso em pavimenta??o

Dantas, Andr? Augusto N?brega 25 February 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-02-22T23:50:58Z No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreAugustoNobregaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2471770 bytes, checksum: 3f4777f912d3ae957e3004f2f09714c8 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-02-26T21:24:22Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreAugustoNobregaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2471770 bytes, checksum: 3f4777f912d3ae957e3004f2f09714c8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-26T21:24:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 AndreAugustoNobregaDantas_DISSERT.pdf: 2471770 bytes, checksum: 3f4777f912d3ae957e3004f2f09714c8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-25 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / A minera??o no Brasil possui papel fundamental no desenvolvimento econ?mico e social, contribuindo diretamente na melhoria de vida da popula??o. Entretanto, a atividade mineradora ainda que seja feita de forma respons?vel e com um estudo adequado de gest?o de res?duos para diminuir o impacto dos seus efeitos, pode vir a causar danos nocivos ao meio ambiente. Outras formas de polui??o tamb?m s?o geradas devido ? atividade mineradora. A polui??o visual, provocada, pelo armazenamento dos res?duos a c?u aberto, al?m da polui??o sonora, provocada pelo barulho excessivo das m?quinas tanto na extra??o do min?rio, como no beneficiamento. Uma forma alternativa de diminuir os impactos ambientais provocados pela minera??o ? a utiliza??o dos res?duos nas camadas que ir?o compor os pavimentos das rodovias. Ent?o, este trabalho se prop?e a dar uma destina??o adequada aos res?duos oriundos do beneficiamento do min?rio de ferro, decorrentes da atividade mineradora do grupo de minera??o Mhag Servi?os e Minera??o S/A e Minera??o, na mina do Bonito, localizada no munic?pio de Jucurutu, no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Os res?duos do min?rio de ferro foram estabilizados com um solo granular proveniente do munic?pio de Maca?ba, tamb?m no estado do Rio Grande do Norte, o qual est? sendo utilizado da duplica??o da BR- 304 referente ao trecho intitulado de Reta Tabajara. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido em tr?s etapas, sendo a primeira dividida pelos ensaios qu?micos e mineral?gicos, pelos ensaios de caracteriza??o f?sica e pelos ensaios de pavimenta??o para os res?duos do min?rio de ferro. A segunda etapa corresponde aos mesmos ensaios, sendo realizado para o solo granular. A terceira etapa contempla os ensaios citados para tr?s diferentes misturas de res?duos de min?rio de ferro e solo granular, sendo elas: 15% de res?duos de min?rio de ferro e 85% de solo granular, 25% de res?duos de min?rio de ferro e 75% de solo granular, 50% de res?duos de min?rio de ferro e 50% de solo granular. Foi verificada a viabilidade t?cnica da utiliza??o dos res?duos oriundos do beneficiamento do min?rio de ferro, compactado na energia intermedi?ria e modificada, para utiliza??o em camadas de base, sub-base, refor?o de subleito e subleito. A incorpora??o dos res?duos oriundos do beneficiamento do min?rio de ferro em rodovias proporcionar? uma alternativa ao uso de agregados convencionalmente utilizados na pavimenta??o, al?m de preservar o meio ambiente. / Mining in Brazil has a key role in economic and social development, contributing directly to improve the lives of the population. However, the mining activity even if done responsibly and with a proper study of waste management to reduce the impact of its effects, may cause harmful damage to the environment. Other forms of pollution are also caused due to mining activity. The visual pollution caused by the waste storage at open sky, in addition to the noise pollution caused by the excessive noise of the machines both in the extraction of ore, as in processing. An alternative way to lessen the environmental impacts caused by mining is the use of waste in layers that will compose the pavements along the highways. Thus, this work sets out to give a proper disposal of the wastes from the processing of iron ore, resulting from the mining activity of the group of mining Mhag Services and Mining S/A, in the mine of Bonito, located in Jucurutu, a town in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. The residues of the iron ore were stabilized with a granular soil from the city of Macaiba, also in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, which is being used in the duplication of the BR-304 referring to the entitled passage of Reta Tabajara. The present work was developed in three stages, being the first one divided by the chemical and mineralogical tests, by the tests of physical characterization and by the tests of paving for the residues of the iron ore. The second stage corresponds to the same tests being performed for granular soil. The third stage includes the essays abovementioned for three different mixtures of iron ore waste and granular soil, being they: 15% of iron-ore waste and 85% of granular soil, 25% of iron-ore waste and 75% of granular soil, 50% of iron-ore waste and 50% of granular soil. The technical feasibility of using waste from the iron ore beneficiation was checked, compressed in the intermediate energy and modified for use in base layers, sub-base, reinforcement subgrade and subgrade. The incorporation of the residues originating from the improvement of the iron ore in highways will provide an alternative to the use of aggregate conventionally used in the paving, besides preserving the environment.

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