The object of my thesis is the analysis and design of equipment for eye examination regarding the aesthetic, environmental and technical requirements. The aim of the design is to create eye examination equipment which manipulation will be comfortable in ergonomic way and the shape will be enriched by other functional elements.

This diploma thesis deals with DCE-MRI (Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging) thus one of the contrast magnetic resonance imaging methods. It describes the principle of conventional continuous DCE-MRI, which uses single bolus of contrast agent and further it focuses on the dual bolus contrast agent techniques, especially the interleaved acquisition. The graphical interface for processing Bruker systems data was made. Synthetic data were used to evaluate the influence of this method on the perfusion parameters estimation. Simulations proved that the further the second bolus is from the first one, the better results are. Simulations of acquisition interruption did not lead to the clear result. However, two statements, which are expected to lead to as good estimation of perfusion parameters as possible, were formulated

The existing curriculum for piano lessons in West Malaysia is over-reliant on the syllabi of foreign examination boards resulting in a fragmentary curriculum which denies the student access to a wider range of musical experiences. The aim of the study was to identify and suggest solutions to problems by analysing the teaching approaches of piano teachers and to determine if there are elements which are lacking in the lessons. It also aimed to provide solutions by establishing a theoretical framework for effective piano teaching with optimal lesson plans. This study made use of mixed methods research design. A cross-sectional survey was conducted and data collection was by self-structured questionnaires. In addition, interviews were conducted for the qualitative component of this study. Twenty-five piano teachers with between one to twenty years of teaching experience were randomly selected to participate in the survey. A further fifteen interviews were conducted with teachers who were selected from the participants of the survey by purposive sampling. Interpretative phenomenology analysis was used to analyse the interviews in an effort to gain a better understanding of the nature and quality of the piano teaching in West Malaysia. The study finds that having piano examinations with regularity, usually on a yearly basis, has largely dominated the curriculum with examination requirements and has resulted in several elements being missing or absent in a typical lesson. Hence the situation is clearly not ideal as lessons are too examination oriented. Furthermore, students are generally not exposed to sufficient opportunities to display their skills and musical achievements. These findings suggest that Western classical piano music can be taught more effectively in West Malaysia if teachers re-think their approach to teaching in terms of planning for an optimal lesson. This would involve having both long-term and short–term goals in which a variety of strategies and important elements are incorporated seamlessly using the “simultaneous learning” approach advocated by Harris, Crozier and Ley. / Dissertation (MMus)--University of Pretoria, 2013. / gm2014 / Music / unrestricted

Im ersten Teil der Arbeit werden die theoretischen Grundlagen zum dualen Prüfsystem in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland mit dem Schwerpunkt auf den Prüfbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde und den schriftlichen Prüfverfahren erörtert. Der anschließende empirische Teil gliedert sich in eine quantitative Dokumentenanalyse im Kapitel 3 und die qualitative Inhaltsanalyse von Experten-interviews im Kapitel 4. Durch die quantitative Datenerhebung werden einerseits Prüfungsaufgabensätze des Bereichs Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde und anderer-seits Curricula, die dem Unterricht im Prüfbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde übergeordnet sind, hinsichtlich ihres inhaltlichen Gehaltes überprüft. Im Anschluss daran werden die Gegebenheiten im Wirtschafts- und Sozialkundeunterricht an sächsischen berufsbildenden Schulen mithilfe der Experteninterviews dargelegt. Das Kapitel fünf verbindet die erzeugten Aussagen aus den einzelnen empirischen Teilen und soll abschließend den Bezug zur These vom heimlichen Lehrplan herstellen. Im letzten Kapitel werden Empfehlungen formuliert, die die Situation der politischen Bildung in der beruflichen Bildung vor allem im Hinblick auf die schriftliche Abschlussprüfung im Bereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde verbessern könnten.:Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einleitung 1 2 Das duale Prüfsystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 3 2.1 Allgemeine Rechtsgrundlagen 4 2.2 Zuständige Stellen im Prüfprozess 6 2.2.1 Neuregelungen im Berufsbildungsgesetz und deren Konsequenzen 7 2.2.2 Aufgabenerstellungseinrichtungen 8 2.3 Regularien für den Prüfungsbereich Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde 11 2.4 Schriftliche Prüfungsdurchführungsform und ihre Aufgabentypen 7 2.4.1 Gebundene Aufgabentypen 21 2.4.2 Nichtgebundene Aufgabentypen 25 2.4.3 Qualitätskriterien der schriftlichen Prüfung 29 2.5 Schnittmengen von politischer und beruflicher Bildung 31 3 Quantitative Datenerhebung 38 3.1 Analyse der Prüfungsaufgabensätze Wirtschafts- und Sozialkunde 38 3.1.1 Prüfungsaufgabensatz Bürokaufmann/-kauffrau (Winter 2011/12) 42 3.1.2 Prüfungsaufgabensatz Koch/Köchin (Winter 2011/2012) 44 3.1.3 Prüfungsaufgabensatz Mechatroniker/-in (Winter 2011/2012) 46 3.1.4 Zusammenfassung der Aufgabenanalyse 48 3.2 Lehrplananalyse 50 3.2.1 Baden-Württemberg .. 51 3.2.2 Bayern . 55 3.2.3 Berlin und Brandenburg 57 3.2.4 Bremen 60 3.2.5 Hamburg 64 3.2.6 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 66 3.2.7 Niedersachsen 68 3.2.8 Nordrhein-Westfalen 71 3.2.9 Rheinland-Pfalz 73 3.2.10 Saarland 76 3.2.11 Sachsen 78 3.2.12 Schleswig-Holstein 82 3.2.13 Thüringen 86 3.2.14 Zusammenfassung der Lehrplananalyse 89 4 Qualitative Datenerhebung 91 4.1 Forschungsdesign 91 4.2 Methode der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse 92 4.3 Ergebnisse der Inhaltsanalyse 93 4.3.1 Die Abschlussprüfung als Damoklesschwert für den Lehrenden 94 4.3.2 Nomen est omen 98 4.3.3 „Und alles andere hängt vom Lehrer ab, vom Geschick des Lehrers, seinen Unterricht zu gestalten und zu sagen, das ist wichtig.“ (3/343ff.) 101 4.3.4 Berufsbildender Unterricht und Prüfungswesen – Einheit oder Dualismus? 104 5 Konklusion 109 6 Empfehlungen 114 Literaturverzeichnis 116

Bibliographical record: KOLÁŘ, J. The Use of Hearing Perception Elimination in Motoric Activity. Prague: Charles University, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine 2020. 79 p. Thesis supervisor prof. PaedDr. Pavel Kolář, Ph.D. Abstract This thesis focuses on the importance and significance of human senses - especially hearing and vision - in connection with a performance of a motor activity. The theoretical part brings a summary of knowledge about the influence of hearing and vision on human movements and the induction of changes in the body during the elimination (deprivation) of some of the senses. Furthermore, in this part we briefly inform about the mutual relationship between vision and hearing, ideomotor functions, an auditory deprivation and lastly, we try to point out the possibilities and importance of a neuro-visual complex therapy. The main goal of the practical part is to prove the influence of hearing on the motor expression of the tested probands. A secondary goal of the practical part is to determine the influence of the quality of a visual perception on a motor expression and whether there can be an immediate intensification of a visual perception during auditory deprivation. Methodology: As a part of the main goal of the practical part, we tested 77...

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of diagnosis of phatic disorders. The aim of this work is to provide insight into the topic of phatic disorders, especially by introducing diagnostic tests that are used in the Czech Republic and some available materials that are used in English- speaking countries. Individual diagnostic tests are processed on the basis of an analysis of professional literature in Czech and English. The diploma thesis is theoretical and is divided into four parts. The first chapter describes the impaired communication ability, aphasia in terms of definition, etiology, symptomatology and classification approaches. The second chapter presents diagnostic methods created and used in the Czech environment, which differ depending on the theoretical basis of individual experts, respectively. authors of test methods. The third chapter deals with diagnostic procedures abroad, specifically in English-speaking countries. The focus is on the presentation of the most important and available current methods, part of the chapter is a theoretical introduction to the history of aphasiology and fundamental paradigms that affect the form of the diagnostic process. The final part is devoted to the analysis and comparison of these methods. Both approaches agree on the goal of the diagnostic...

Programmering inkluderar vanligtvis användningen av en dator och en textredigerare, men ändå avslutas programmeringskurser vid högskolor och universitet ofta med traditionella skriftliga tentor för att bedöma studenternas förvärvade praktiska kunskaper. Denna traditionella examineringsmetod begränsar komplexiteten i programmeringsproblem och kan leda till oavsiktliga subjektiva bedömningar. Tidigare studier om datorbaserade programmeringstentor som efterliknar verkliga programmeringsförhållanden tyder på att bedömningen av studenternas förvärvade kunskaper kan effektiviseras samtidigt som både betygs- och administrationsprocesser förenklas. Vi använder Bunges generella vetenskapliga metod och fallstudiemetodik för att utveckla ett system för datorbaserade programmeringstentor som kan implementeras på KTH Kista. Våra resultat tyder på att programmeringstentor kan utföras säkert på studenternas egna datorer genom att starta datorn i en begränsad förkonfigurerad systemmiljö med blockerad internetåtkomst från ett USBminne. Parat med den öppna lärplattformen Moodle kan tentorna administreras elektroniskt och utformas med automatiska rättningssprocesser. För att hjälpa tentavakter utvecklade vi även ett observationsverktyg som kan upptäcka om den begränsade systemmiljön kringgås. Trots uteblivna verkliga tester av systemet på grund av omständigheterna orsakade av den pågående pandemin, drar vi, med stöd av tidigare studier, slutsatsen att vår föreslagna lösning för datorbaserade programmeringstentor kan förbättra kvaliteten och effektiviteten av programmeringskurser och deras examinationsprocesser. / Programming usually includes the use of a computer and a text editor, yet programming courses given at institutions of higher education often conclude with traditional written exams to assess the students’ acquired practical knowledge. This traditional examination method restricts the complexity of programming problems and may result in unintentional subjective assessments. Previous research on computer-based programming exams that mimic real programming conditions suggest that the assessment of the students’ acquired knowledge can be made more efficient while also simplifying both grading and administration processes. We use Bunge’s general scientific method and case study methodology to develop a system for computer-based programming exams that can be implemented at KTH Kista. Our results suggest that programming exams can be safely performed on the students’ own computers by booting the computer into a restricted preconfigured system environment with blocked Internet access from a usb flash drive. Paired with the open-source learning management system Moodle, the exams can be administered electronically and designed with automatic grading processes. To help exam invigilators we also developed an observation tool that can detect if the restricted system environment is circumvented. Despite the lack of real tests of the system due to the circumstances caused by the ongoing pandemic, we conclude, with the support of previous studies, that our proposed solution for computer-based programming exams can improve the quality and efficiency of programming courses and their examination processes.

Ausgehend von persönlichen Voraussetzungen der Studierenden beschreibt der Artikel die Konzeption und Durchführung eines Repetitoriums im Fach Neues Testament. Dieses versteht sich als „Examensbegleitung“, die ihren Ausgangspunkt beim individuellen Vorwissen der Teilnehmenden nimmt. Im Zweischritt von Präsenzeinheiten und E-Learning können Unterschiede in diesem und in den Lernprozessen der Studierenden ausgeglichen und für den individuellen Lernerfolg fruchtbar gemacht werden. Ziel ist es, die Struktur der Lehrveranstaltung trotz aller organisatorischen Vorgaben auf die Erfordernisse der Teilnehmenden anzupassen und damit einen maximalen individuellen Lernerfolg zu erreichen.

Im Beitrag werden die Erfahrungen mit dem Forschungstagebuch als Prüfungsleistung im Rahmen eines kultursoziologischen Seminars dargestellt. Es wird gezeigt, wie und warum sich diese Lern- und Prüfungsform für die Vermittlung von qualitativen Methoden in der Sozialforschung besonders eignet und welche Potenziale sich damit verbinden. Zudem wird ein Vorschlag für die Gestaltung eines Forschungstagebuches gemacht. Schließlich wird darauf eingegangen, wie das Forschungstagebuch als „dramaturgische Klammer“ den Seminarablauf mitgestaltet und wie es das gemeinsame Arbeiten mit den Studierenden beeinflusst.

The purpose of this research and its corresponding thesis is to give the reader a deeper understanding of what the ethical risks with using machine learning are for a decision-making purpose in clinical examination and diagnostics in the medical field. The motive to why identification of these said ethical risks are essential, is also for the purpose of giving the reader an understanding of how these risks can be reduced. The information is gathered through earlier work that shows relevance but also through qualitative interviews with people working in the fields of machine learning. Through comparison of the results from the interviews with earlier work and other valid and legitimate sources, the result has been derived. The results concluded of ethical risks as a result from insufficient data, workers putting all of their trust in the result from machine learning algorithms, bias caused by humans when constructing the algorithms. Although there are many risks, there are also possibilities which reduce ethical risks consisting of improvement of technology and better implementation of machine learning in a working environment.