A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo estudar a maneira como a indústria automobilística brasileira tem abordado a sustentabilidade ambiental nos seus discursos publicitários. A iniciativa de lançar o olhar sobre tal dimensão da comunicação das marcas foi motivada, particularmente, pelos sentidos antagônicos projetados pelo bem automóvel na sociedade contemporânea. Por um lado, admirado como meio de transporte e mobilidade, e viabilizador de variadas expressões identitárias. E, por outro, criticado como ícone de um modo de vida baseado na cultura do excesso, que tem demandado a utilização insustentável de recursos naturais do planeta, tendo como um de seus resultados a produção de variados tipos de gases poluentes responsáveis pelo aquecimento global. O método adotado foi o da pesquisa bibliográfica combinada com a análise semiótica, de orientação peirceana, dos anúncios publicitários das marcas Fiat, Volkswagen, Chevrolet (GM) e Toyota veiculados na revista Veja no período de junho de 2008 a junho de 2011. Para maior alcance da observação, realizou-se a articulação do conhecimento adquirido por meio da leitura de vasto conteúdo científico sobre o mundo contemporâneo, o consumo, a publicidade e a sustentabilidade com a metodologia semiótica. O procedimento permitiu uma inserção aprofundada nos conteúdos dos anúncios das marcas da amostra para, dessa maneira, revelar as expressões sígnicas e os efeitos potenciais de sentido mais consistentemente projetados. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam para um cenário ainda em formação em que as marcas se esforçam para projetar sentidos relacionados ao respeito ao meio ambiente em um tipo de tradução restrita do conceito de sustentabilidade. Como consequência a publicidade das marcas apresentou-se refém de abordagens repetidas, circunscritas em uma estreita faixa discursiva, na tentativa de atender tanto às cobranças por engajamento à luta pela preservação do planeta, quanto preservar os seus modelos de negócios. As observações do estudo propõem, adicionalmente, reflexões importantes sobre a assimilação da sustentabilidade ambiental que podem ser extrapoladas para outras dimensões da vida contemporânea / This research aims to study how the brazilian automotive industry has addressed environmental sustainability in its advertisements speech. The initiative to gaze upon such a dimension of brand communication was prompted, particularly, by the antagonistic sense projected by automobile goods in contemporary society. On the one hand, admired as a mean of transportation and mobility, and facilitator of various expressions of identity. And, on the other hand, criticized as an icon of a way of life based on the culture of excess, which has demanded the unsustainable use of natural resources of the planet, having, as one of its results, the production of various types of greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. The Pierce oriented semiotic analysis methodology was adopted to study the advertisements of the brands Fiat, Volkswagen, Chevrolet (GM) and Toyota ran in Veja magazine from June 2008 to June 2011. To expand the range of observation, semiotic methodology was articulated with the knowledge gained through extensive reading of scientific content on the contemporary world, consumption, advertising and sustainability. The procedure allowed a deeper insertion on the content of the advertisements of the selected brands, thus revealing the expressions of signs and the potential effects of meaning more consistently casted. The research results point to a scenario in formation, where brands strive to project meanings related to respect for the environment in a restricted translation of the concept of sustainability. As a result, the advertising of the selected brands presented itself hostage of repeated approaches, circumscribed within a narrow discursive range, on the attempt to meet both the pressure to engage in the fight to preserve the planet and the wish to preserve their business models. The observations of the study suggest, in addition, important thoughts on the uptake of environmental sustainability that can be extrapolated to other dimensions of contemporary life.

Parabens have been used as antimicrobial preservatives in multiple different types of products for decades, however relatively recent studies have caused concern as to whether their wide-use could be potentially harmful. The following paper reviews the extensive areas of human exposure, from mother to fetus, infants via breast milk, baby and child care products through adult personal care products, and other environmental sources. The potential impacts on human health are also discussed. Parabens predominantly impact biological systems as an endocrine disruptor not only by binding to the human Estrogen Receptor directly, but increasing the availability of naturally occurring 17β-estradiol, further potentiating the effect. Alternative antimicrobial preservatives are also discussed, along with their efficacies and potential health concerns. Common alternatives found in personal care products include phenoxyethanol, methylisothiazolinone, and formaldehyde releasers. Additionally, weak organic acids and plant-derived essential oils are also used in personal care products, but tend to be added more so to food products to prevent the growth of spoilage bacteria, fungi and mold. The potential for these alternatives to replace the use of parabens in personal care products, our greatest area of exposure, is very promising. If parabens in personal care products were replaced with a safe and effective alternative, then the other areas of environmental exposure would likely be negligible to produce any harm on society. Future investigation into the nuances of the various plant-derived essential oils and effective formulations for preservation, is likely the most promising solution, due to their mostly harmless nature. Lastly, the discussion of proposed future research in order to lead to a more definitive connection between paraben exposure and adverse health effects is presented.

Personalised medicine is replacing the one-drug-fits-all approach with many prognostic models incorporating biomarkers available for risk stratifying patients. Evidence has been emerging that the effects of biomarkers change over time and therefore violate the assumption of proportional hazards when performing Cox regression. Analysis using the Cox model when the assumptions are invalid can result in misleading conclusions. This thesis reviews existing approaches for the analysis of non-proportional effects with respect to survival data. A number of well-developed approaches were identified but to date their uptake in practice has been limited. There is a need for more widespread use of flexible modelling to move away from standard analysis using a Cox model when the assumption of proportional hazards is violated. Two novel approaches were applied to investigate the impact of follow-up duration on two residual risk models, IHC4 and Mammostrat, for predicting risk in early breast cancers using two studies with different lengths of follow up; the Edinburgh Breast Conservation Series (BCS) and the Tamoxifen versus Exemestane Adjuvant Multinational (TEAM) trial. Similar results were observed between the two approaches that were considered, the multivariable fractional polynomial time (MFPT) approach and Royston-Parmer flexible parametric models, with their respective advantages and disadvantages being discussed. The analyses identified a strong time-varying effect of IHC4 score with the prognostic effect of IHC4 score on time-to distant recurrence decreasing with increasing follow-up time. Mammostrat score identified a group of patients with an increased risk of distant recurrence over full follow-up in the TEAM and Edinburgh BCS cohorts. The results suggest a combined IHC4 and Mammostrat risk score could provide information on the risk of recurrence and warrants further study.

The synthesis of high value acrylic monomers is currently done industrially via cyanohydrin hydration using concentrated acids, resulting in large quantities of useless byproducts. This current process is energy intensive and lacks atom economy; therefore, alternative cyanohydrin hydration strategies are under investigation. Ideally, cyanohydrin hydration would be done using organometallic nitrile hydration catalysts. Cyanohydrin hydration with these catalysts is challenging, because it needs to be done at low temperatures and under acidic conditions to reduce cyanohydrin degradation and catalyst poisoning with cyanide. This dissertation describes the reactivity of [Ru(#951; / 10000-01-01

Os glicocorticóides são muito utilizados na clínica veterinária por serem potentes inibidores da resposta inflamatória. São encontrados em muitas preparações tópicas, sozinhos ou combinados com outros medicamentos e estão presentes, principalmente, em produtos destinados ao uso otológico. Mesmo quando aplicados topicamente, sabe-se que existe certo grau de absorção. Com a disponibilidade de novos glicocorticóides sintéticos mais potentes, vem sendo sugerido recentemente, a ocorrência de hiperadrenocorticismo iatrogênico em pequenos animais. Com a finalidade de se testar a hipótese que a utilização de preparações otológicas contendo glicocorticóides podem ocorrer em efeitos sistêmicos, o presente estudo avaliou três antiinflamatórios esteroidais comumente utilizados no tratamento de otite em cães e gatos, quais sejam a hidrocortisona, a betametasona e a triancinolona. Para tanto, ratos foram tratados tópicamente, via auricular, a cada 12 horas, durante 7, 14 e 21 dias, com os fármacos descritos acima. Utilizamos o edema de pata induzido pela injeção de carragenina como forma de avaliar a existência de níveis efetivos de antiinflamatórios circulantes. Ainda, foram avaliados vários parâmetros tais como variação de peso corpóreo, peso relativo de baço e adrenais, hemograma completo, índice de proliferação de linfócitos e fagocitose e burst oxidativo realizados por neutrófilos circulantes. Além disso, foi avaliado o nível de corticosterona plasmática nos animais tratados com glicocorticóides tópicos. O tratamento tópico com antiinflamatórios esteroidais levou a redução no volume de edema inflamatório, mais evidente com a triancinolona. De forma geral, houve queda no ganho, ou mesmo perda de peso corpóreo durante o tratamento tópico com os antiinflamatórios esteroidais empregados. Em alguns casos, essa redução de peso corpóreo foi acompanhada de diminuição do peso relativo do baço e adrenais, particularmente com a betametasona. A principal alteração observada no hemograma foi leucopenia, mais evidente com a triancinolona. Houve redução dos níveis plasmáticos de corticosterona, mais duradoura com a betametasona. Os tratamentos tópicos causaram discreta redução na intensidade e percentual de fagocitose realizada por neutrófilos circulantes, bem como na produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio. O estudo aponta que glicocorticóides tópicos comumente empregados na terapêutica veterinária podem ser absorvidos, na dependência da molécula empregada e de seu tempo de utilização, causando alterações sistêmicas relevantes já após 7 dias de tratamento. Sugerimos uma maior cautela e acompanhamento veterinário dos pacientes nos casos que haja necessidade de emprego de tais medicamentos por períodos prolongados. / Glucocorticoids are commonly employed in veterinary practice because they are potent inhibitors of the inflammatory response. They are present in many topical formulations, alone or combined with other active compounds, particularly in otic ointments. Even when applied topically, certain degree of absortion is known to occur. Following the availability of novel, more potent synthetic steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, cases of iatrogenic hyperadrenocorticism have been suggested. Aiming on testing the hypothesis that glucocorticoid-containing otic ointments may lead to systemic effects, we employed three different synthetic glucocorticoids widely used for the treatment of otitis in small animals (hydrocortisone, betamethasone, and triamcinolone) our study Rats were treated topically on their ears, every 12 hours, for 7, 14, or 21 days with the drugs described above. We first employed carrageenan-induced paw edema in order to evaluate the presence of effective levels of circulating anti-inflammatory drugs. We also evaluated several parameters such as change in body weight, relative weight of spleen and adrenal glands, complete hemogram, proliferation index of lymphocytes, and phagocytosis and oxidative burst performed by circulating neutrophils. Moreover, we assessed the plasmatic levels of corticosterone in rats treated topically with anti-inflammatory steroids. Topical treatment led to a reduction on the volume of the inflammatory edema induced by carrageenan, more evident following triamcinolone. Altogether, rats treated with these molecules ceased to gain, or lost weight on the course of the experiment. In some cases, such reduction was accompanied by a decrease on the relative weight of the spleen and adrenal glands, particularly after betamethasone. The most commonly observed change in the hemogram was leucopenia, evident following triamcinolone. We found reduced levels of circulating corticosterone, more persistent after betamethasone. Topically applied glucocorticoids caused a discrete reduction in the intensity and percentage of phagocytosis by circulating neutrophils, and a reduction on the oxidative burst performed by these cells. This study shows that topical steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, so commonly employed in veterinary practice, can be absorbed, depending on the molecule and duration of treatment, leading to systemic effects, which are already relevant after 7 days. Based on our findings, we suggest caution and a close follow-up by a qualified veterinarian whenever a long-term therapy based on these molecules and route of administration is required.

O efeito de sentido contraintuitivo do discurso publicitário pretende estimular um processo de deslocamento cognitivo dos conteúdos que moldam os estereótipos tradicionais, na memória do indivíduo, ao apresentar em suas narrativas \"outras/novas\" conexões simbólicas de realidades socioculturais vivenciadas por integrantes de grupos minoritários. Assim, durante o processamento da mensagem publicitária, campos de associação podem ser ativados na memória e, dependendo do contexto no qual esta comunicação é recebida, pode ser codificada/percebida, entre outras possibilidades, de forma negativa ou positiva. Diversos estudos e experimentos estão sendo realizados mundialmente, inclusive com peças comunicacionais, para tentar mensurar a eficiência de ações que abordem em suas estratégias questões que auxiliem na desconstrução (eliminação ou supressão) dos estereótipos sociais negativos, mediante estímulos que ativem o controle mental das respostas estereotípicas do indivíduo. Porém, neste processo alguns resultados identificados pelos pesquisadores apontam efeitos irônicos, indesejados; dentre esses se destaca o efeito irônico de ricochete. Sob essa dinâmica, indica-se que os objetivos gerais deste trabalho buscam conceituar e inserir os estudos sobre propaganda contraintuitiva nos debates teóricos da comunicação publicitária; e alimentar teoricamente a área de comunicação sobre os estudos contemporâneos dos estereótipos e, dentro do desenvolvimento desse campo, colaborar para o entendimento do papel responsável do uso dos estereótipos na propaganda. O proceder metodológico atendeu um levantamento bibliográfico que suporta a coordenação de reflexão e fundamentos sobre a temática dos efeitos de comunicação, estereótipos e publicidade. Um experimento laboratorial foi aplicado num esforço de apresentar, observar e verificar alguns indicativos dos efeitos da publicidade contraintuitiva em crenças e estereótipos. / The effect of the counterintuitive sense of advertising discourse aims to prompt a process of cognitive shift of the contents that form the traditional stereotypes, in an individual\'s memory, when it introduces \"other/new\" symbolic connections for sociocultural realities experienced by members of minority groups. Therefore, during the process of the advertising message, association fields may be activated in the memory and, depending on the context in which this communication is viewed, it can be negatively or positively decoded/perceived, among other possibilities. A number of studies and experiments are being carried out globally, using different forms of communication, to observe and measure the efficiency of strategic actions that aid in the deconstruction (elimination or suppression) of the negative social stereotypes, through stimuli that activate the mental control of individual\'s stereotyped answers. However, in this process, some results have been identified by the researchers as ironic and undesired effects, among these, a rebound ironic effect is evident. Therefore, the general objectives of this work are to conceptualize and insert the studies on counterintuitive advertising in the theoretical debates of advertising effects; and theoretically includes the communication area on the contemporary studies of the stereotypes and, within the advancement of this field, collaborate to understand the responsible role of using stereotypes in advertising. The methodological procedure includes a bibliographical appraise that supports the discussion about the reflection and fundamentals on the effects of communication, stereotypes and advertising. A laboratory experiment was carried out in the attempt to present, observe and verify some indicatives of the counterintuitive effects on beliefs and stereotypes.

O presente trabalho constitui uma avaliação prospectiva da utilização do método de esterilização feminina não-cirúrgica com quinacrina. O grupo em estudo é formado por dez mulheres, atendidas no período de abril a setembro de 1990, no Ambulatório de Planejamento Familiar do Hospital Sotero del Rio, Santiago, Chile. O perfil reprodutivo das mulheres, revela que o inicio da vida fértil foi, em media, aos 12.1 anos e aproximadamente quatro anos depois (16.4 anos), iniciaram a atividade sexual sem uso de métodos anticoncepcionais. Em consequência, verifica-se que a primeira gravidez ocorreu, em média, aos 19.1 anos, ou seja, ainda dentro do período que compreende a adolescência. Após este evento obstétrico - gravidez - a maioria iniciou o uso de métodos de planejamento familiar por volta dos 21 anos, tendo como resultado, uma variada e não muito bem sucedida história anticoncepcional. A decisão de encerrar a vida reprodutiva com medidas definitivas foi tomada pelo casal, baseado em informações fornecidas pelos profissionais de saúde e referindo razões de planejamento familiar, história anticoncepcional e obstétrica negativa. No momento de concretizar esta decisão, as mulheres faziam em média, 34.8 anos e parte de uma família legalmente constituída com 3.2 filhos vivos. Destas mulheres, 40 por cento ainda tinham a opção de utilizar métodos reversíveis modernos, no momento de submeter-se a este método definitivo. O seguimento prospectivo do método não-cirúrgico mostra que os efeitos colaterais, como os maiores níveis de quinacrina plasmática e urinária apresentam-se no período das primeiras 48 horas, após inserção intrauterina da primeira e segunda doses de \"pellets\" de quinacrina. / This paper consists of an evaluation on the use of quinacrine as a non-surgical irreversible method for female sterilization. The study group is made up of ten women, seen at the Sotero del Rio Hospital outpatient clinic in Santiago, Chile, from april to september 1990. This study reveals that the women\'s reproductive life began on average at the age of 12.1 years and approximately four years later they began their sexual activity without the use of contraceptive methods. Consequently their first pregnancy occurred at the age of 19.1 years, during late adolescent years. Two years after pregnancy many of these women began to use contraceptive methods (at the age of 21, on average). As a result their obstetric history shows a non well succeeded and varied response to anticonceptional methods. The decision to close reprodutive life taking permanent steps was made by the couples based on information furnished by health professionals. The reasons given were related to family planning, anticonceptional and negative obstetric history. On implementing their decision, the group averaged 34.8 years and averaged 3.2 a lived children per subject. A total of 40 per cent of these women could still use other modern reversible methods before being submited to this permanent one. The follow-up of this non-surgical procedure shows that side effects such as higher levels of quinacrine in the blood and urine ocurred in the first 48 hours after the first and second intrauterine insertion of quinacrine pellets.

by Wai-keung Leung. / Thesis (M.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 217-232). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.

Lee Po Yuk. / Thesis (M.Ph.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1987. / Bibliography: leaves 75-81.

by Ng, Shuet Fai. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1990. / Bibliography: leaves 118-137. / ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS --- p.i / ABSTRACT --- p.ii / CONTENTS --- p.iv / Chapter CHAPTER 1: --- GENERAL INTRODUCTION / Chapter I. --- The History of Gossypol --- p..4 / Chapter II. --- The Chemistry of Gossypol --- p..7 / Chapter A. --- Enantiomers of Gossypol --- p.10 / Chapter B. --- Analysis of Gossypol --- p.11 / Chapter III. --- Metabolism and Distribution of Gossypol in Body --- p.12 / Chapter IV. --- The Effect of Gossypol --- p.14 / Chapter A. --- Effect of Gossypol on Different Animal Species --- p.14 / Chapter B. --- Effect of Gossypol on Male Reproductive Organs --- p.16 / Chapter 1. --- Testis and Epididymis --- p.16 / Chapter 2. --- Spermatozoa and Spermatogenic Cells --- p.18 / Chapter C. --- Effect of Gossypol on Reproductive Hormones --- p.20 / Chapter D. --- Effect of Gossypol on Enzymes --- p.22 / Chapter 1. --- Enzymes in Capacitation --- p.23 / Chapter 2. --- The Metabolic Enzymes --- p.24 / Chapter a. --- On Glycolysis --- p.24 / Chapter b. --- On TCA Cycle --- p.26 / Chapter c. --- On Oxidative Phosphorylation --- p.26 / Chapter 3. --- Adenyl Cyclase --- p.26 / Chapter 4. --- Na+/K+-ATPase --- p.28 / Chapter E. --- Other Effects of Gossypol --- p.29 / Chapter V. --- Toxicity of Gossypol --- p.30 / Chapter A. --- General Toxic Effect --- p.30 / Chapter B. --- The Mutagenicity --- p.32 / Chapter VI. --- Clinical Trials of Gossypol --- p.33 / Chapter VII. --- The Purpose of This Study --- p.35 / Chapter A. --- Gossypol and LDH-X --- p.35 / Chapter B. --- Effect of Gossypol on Antioxidant Defense Systems / Chapter C. --- The Influence of Gossypol on Zinc Metabolism --- p.37 / Chapter CHAPTER 2: --- EFFECT OF GOSSYPOL ON LDH-X OF COCK AND DRAKE / Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.39 / Chapter A. --- General Description of Lactate Dehydrogenase --- p.39 / Chapter B. --- Discovery of LDH-X --- p.40 / Chapter C. --- Properties of LDH-X --- p.41 / Chapter D. --- Role of LDH-X in the Spermatozoa --- p.42 / Chapter E. --- Gossypol and LDH-X --- p.43 / Chapter II. --- Materials and Methods --- p.44 / Chapter A. --- Reagents --- p.45 / Chapter B. --- Methods --- p.45 / Chapter 1. --- The Effect of Gossypol on the Spermatozoa of Cock and Drake --- p.45 / Chapter 2. --- "Measurement of LDH-X Activities in Cock, Drake, Mouse and Rat" --- p.46 / Chapter a. --- Preparation of Samples --- p.46 / Chapter b. --- Enzyme Assay --- p.47 / Chapter III. --- Results / Chapter A. --- Effect of Gossypol on the Spermatozoa of Cock and Drake --- p.48 / Chapter 1. --- Cock --- p.48 / Chapter 2. --- Drake --- p.49 / Chapter B. --- "The LDH-X Activities of Cock, Drake, Rat and Mouse" --- p.51 / Chapter IV. --- Discussion --- p.54 / Chapter CHAPTER 3: --- "THE EFFECT OF GOSSYPOL ON THE METABOLISM OF ZINC IN THE TESTIS, HAIR AND RETINA OF HAMSTER AND MOUSE" / Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.57 / Chapter A. --- The Physiological Role of Zinc in Animals --- p.57 / Chapter B. --- The Relationship Between Gossypol and Divalentions --- p.58 / Chapter II. --- Materials and Methods --- p.60 / Chapter A. --- Reagents --- p.60 / Chapter B. --- Treatment of Animals for the Zinc Content Study / Chapter 1. --- Detection of Zinc Content in Hamster Hair --- p.61 / Chapter 2. --- "Detection of Zinc Distribution in the Hair, Testis, and Retina in Hamster and Mouse" --- p.62 / Chapter C. --- Determination of Zinc and Iron --- p.63 / Chapter III. --- Results --- p.63 / Chapter A. --- Amount of Zinc in Hamster's Hair --- p.63 / Chapter B. --- "The Distribution of Zinc Content in Hair, Testis and Retina of Hamster and Mouse" --- p.69 / Chapter IV. --- Discussion --- p.71 / Chapter CHAPTER 4: --- EFFECT OF GOSSYPOL ON THE ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE SYSTEM IN THE TESTIS OF HAMSTER / Chapter I. --- Introduction --- p.73 / Chapter A. --- Oxygen Radicals in Living Cells --- p.75 / Chapter B. --- Oxygen Damage of Spermatozoa --- p.76 / Chapter C. --- Antioxidant Defense System --- p.77 / Chapter 1. --- Enzymatic Antioxidants --- p.78 / Chapter 2. --- Non-Enzymatic Antioxidants --- p.78 / Chapter II. --- Materials and Methods --- p.81 / Chapter A. --- Reagents --- p.81 / Chapter B. --- Experimental Animals --- p.82 / Chapter C. --- The Effect of Scavengers on the Antifertility of Gossypol --- p.83 / Chapter 1. --- Vitamin C --- p.83 / Chapter 2. --- Selenium --- p.84 / Chapter 3. --- Vitamin E --- p.85 / Chapter D. --- Chemical Interaction of Gossypol with Vitamin C and Sodium Selenite --- p.85 / Chapter E. --- Malonaldehyde Assay --- p.85 / Chapter F. --- The Effect of Gossypol on the Antioxidant Defense Enzymes --- p.86 / Chapter 1. --- Drug Treatment --- p.86 / Chapter 2. --- Preparation of Samples for Enzyme Determination --- p.87 / Chapter 3. --- Enzyme Assays --- p.87 / Chapter a. --- Se-GSH-Px --- p.88 / Chapter b. --- Glutathione-S-Transf erase --- p.88 / Chapter c. --- Catalase --- p.89 / Chapter d. --- Superoxide Dismutase --- p.90 / Chapter III. --- Results --- p.90 / Chapter A. --- The Effect of Scavengers on the Antifertility of Gossypol --- p.90 / Chapter B. --- Chemical Interaction of Gossypol with Vitamin C and sodium selenite --- p.91 / Chapter C. --- The MDA Concentration of the Testis of Hamster after Gossypol and Scavengers Injection --- p.101 / Chapter D. --- The Antioxidant Defense Enzymes --- p.101 / Chapter IV. --- Discussion --- p.109 / Chapter CHAPTER 5: --- CONCLUSION AND GENERAL DISCUSSION --- p.113 / REFERENCES --- p.118 / Chapter APPENDIX I --- THE INFLUENCE OF DIETARY LARD ON THE ANT I FERTILITY EFFECT OF GOSSYPOL --- p.138 / Chapter APPENDIX II --- PROTOCOL FOR GOSSYPOL DETERMINATION --- p.158