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This thesis deals with a relationship between the institutional environment and knowledge economy development in the European Union with an emphasis on the new EU member states from Central and Eastern Europe. First, the thesis describes the state of knowledge economy development in Central and Eastern European countries and then it assesses convergence of the region in the explored area with the old members of the EU. Then, the thesis evaluates the importance of institutional environment for creating conditions for the development of knowledge economy.

This diploma thesis deals with the issues of tax evasion in the Czech Republic. The first part is devoted to theoretical description of tax evasion, causation and measuring of them, and shadow economy too. In the practical part, there is estimate of shadow economy in the Czech Republic by the cash deposit ratio method, subsequently it is quantify a volume of tax evasion and then there are analyze of the factors influencing volume of tax evasion. In conclusion, there is a discussion about the results of thesis which leads to recommendations to reduce the tax evasion.

The dissertation was solved the economic efficiency of furniture manufacturing industry, which can be characterized by a high proportion of input costs making up 80% of the total cost, enterprises with small and medium number of employees and the operating environment with an excess of supply over demand. The aim of this work was the identification and quantification of indicators of furniture producing businesses, which representatively feature common attributes leading to successful furniture business. Enterprises were also characterized by high economic efficiency of furniture manufacturing. A success model, built on the proportion of selected items on the financial statements as a part of the total assets of the sample, was created to achieve the objective of the dissertation. The percentage was calculated from the regression equation, based on the interdependence of selected items of financial statements to total assets of the sample. Furthermore, the model was enhanced by colour expression of the strength of the values according to the correlation coefficient. And finally the model has been extended by the value of the coefficient of determination, which expresses the degree of causal probability of selected items. The resulting success model of furniture production can be used as an additional tool in the management models (Balance Scorecard, Excellence Model, financial analysis and other) as a financial measure of achieving the company's desired objective and sub-objectives. Using the success model in furniture production the owner or manager have a decisive influence on the economic efficiency of production, but also the very success of the company. The professional public can focus on the model and use it in their business practices.

The aim of this diploma thesis was to elaborate the overview of applied strategies in salmonid rearing under the conditions of intensive aquaculture systems and to evaluate their production effect. Two feeding tests run within the NAZV program QJ1210013. The first feeding test was carried out from 15th May to 12th June 2014 in the Department of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, MENDELU. For this feeding test monosex female population of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) was included. Two types of dry food were administered ALLER AQUA -- ALLER SILVER and BioMar -- INICIO 918. The second feeding test was carried out from 11th June to 3rd September in the salmon farm in Pravíkov (BioFish company). To this feeding test, crossbreeds of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) and arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) were included. Two types of dry food were administered ALLER AQUA -- ALLER GOLD and BioMar -- EFICO ENVIRO 920. The length-weight parameters of individual fish were measured at the beginning and at the end of tests. The amount of administered feeds was recorded. Also basic physico-chemical properties of water were monitored. At the end of these tests the production (FCR, SGR, PER, etc.) and economy parameters were evaluated. The most favourable FCR (0,63) was achieved in the crossbreeds of brook trout and arctic char fed by ALLER GOLD. The most rapid growth of fish (SGR = 3,68) was achieved in the fish of monosex female population of rainbow trout fed by INICIO 918. The greatest yield (3 700 CZK per 1m3 of water) was achieved in crossbreeds of brook trout and arctic char fed by EFICO ENVIRO 920, when fed costs were 1 487 CZK per 1m3.

The aim of this thesis was to elaborate analysis of cultivation of cereal crops and spring barley in the Czech Republic, EU and worldwide, and to evaluate the impact of different methods of tillage on yields and economics of cultivation of spring barley. The effect of different soil tillage intensity on yields and economics of cultivation of spring barley was observed in the long -- term experiment. This experiment was conducted on loamy chernozem soil in sugar-beet producing region in Ivanovice na Hané. Yields obtained between years 1990 -- 2014 were evaluated. Spring barley was grown in three crop rotations. The forecrop of the spring barley was always sugar beet grown after maize for silage, winter wheat and spring barley. Four variants of tillage were evaluated: ploughing to the depth of 0,22 m, ploughing to the depth of 0,15 m, straight sowing into non-tilled soil and shallow loosening soil to the depth of 0,10 m. In all three crop rotations, the highest average yield was obtained in variant - ploughing to the depth of 0,15 m and the lowest average yield was obtained in variant - ploughing to the depth of 0,22 m. For the economic evaluation of the impact of different soil tillage intensities were determined variable costs, revenues and gross margins. In all three crop rotations the lowest gross margins were achieved in variant with ploughing to the depth of 0,22 m. In the crop rotation of maize for silage -- sugar beet -- spring barley and in the crop rotation of spring barley -- sugar beet -- spring barley were the highest gross margins determined in variant with direct sowing into non-tilled soil. In the crop station of winter wheat -- sugar beet -- spring barley were the highest gross margins determined in variant shallow loosening soil to the depth of 0,10 m. The results indicate that in these soil and climatic conditions, the reduction of intensity of tillage for spring barley grown after sugar beet is sustainable alternative to the traditional method of tillage.

Principal objective of this thesis is to give a true picture of the population development in the town Děčín, to analyse and evaluate a demographic development and a spatial movement of the inhabitants. This thesis recognizes the connection between its history and present, it investigates deviations and suggests possible solutions to the problem to attract people. The main chapters include the demographic development, the social, age, economic structures and the migration. It compares Děčíns' population with population of Ústecký region and the Czech republic as well. The comparision of the population uncovers a certain trend in the Czech Republic. This thesis includes suggestions of specialists who were willing to discuss some topics personally. The thesis discovers that Děčín has a big potential for development. The town must utilize its potential or it will be burdened by its debts and the inhabitants will move to the developed regions.

The main objective of this thesis is to identify and then compare the financial and human resources embedded in education. Specifically, these are the investments in education in the Czech Republic in comparison with selected countries, and from the perspective of public and private expenditure spent on education and expenditure on education as a percentage of GDP. The theoretical part of the work, focusing on the importance of education for society, human resources and human capital, defines the basic concepts and establishes a theoretical frame work. The analytical part is to assess investments in education at various levels of study and funding for research and development in the Czech Republic and the subsequent comparison with selected countries of the OECD and EU28. The conclusion of the thesis, containing a summary and evaluation of the previous parts of the work, the apparent decrease incurred expenditure on education relative to GDP, when the Czech Republic is below the OECD average. This trend may be due to low interest government about this resort. Research and development brings new knowledge and technologies needed to increase the productivity of individual states. Czech Republic attaches to investment in research and development due to GBARD share of total public expenditure in the long term greater significance than the average for the EU28.

The main aim of this thesis was to find out the factors affecting the tourism industry in Pakistan. Moreover the specific objectives was to analyze the impact of terrorist attack and currency exchange rate on tourism. The research was conducted through interviews, survey questionnaires inside and outside the country and also by the regression analysis for the period 2000 to 2013. The results from questionnaire and interview reveals that terrorist attacks is the major factor which have reduced the tourists visit ratio to Pakistan. Furthermore, the results of regression analysis also revealed that there is a negative and significant relationship between terrorist attacks and foreign tourist arrivals in the country. Hence, the researcher suggest that Government of Pakistan should more focus on maintaining peace and security for attracting tourists.

Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii /Mirb./ Franco) is currently considered one of the most important introduced tree species in Europe; for example in Germany it is considered domesticated. By its production it surpasses significantly our domestic softwood and its importance is found both in amelioration and improving functions as well as in its ability to compensate for spruce, so far our most common species however retreating somewhere. The work addresses the growth processes of individuals and stands of Douglas- fir and its selected environmental effects in regions of Kostelec nad Černými lesy, and Písek. The aim is to demonstrate the production potential, economic evaluation, describe the growth dynamics and the impact on soil quality in the stands. The methods applied will include dendrometric measurement, description of growth dynamics, profitability, sampling and analysis of humus and mineral soil horizons. Basic pedochemical characteristics will be analyzed: soil reaction, soil sorption complex, nutrient content in total and exchangeable forms. The results indicated a high produce ability of Douglas fir comparable to the one of Grand fir and exceeding the one of Norway spruce. In terms of stabilization and effects on soil also has better properties than spruce. In terms of amelioration resemble the qualities of deciduous trees. The work follows on previous experimental investigation..The output provides quantification of the production and soilforming potential, yield assessment and recommendations for application in conditions of the University Forest Enterprise and the Czech Republic.