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The main aim of this thesis is to specify issues of a corporate culture, while focusing on its cultural dimensions and a possible motivation factor in the direction of the knowledge economy. This thesis compares the current situation and the motivational potential of corporate culture in two selected companies. The theoretical part describes basic concepts, procedures and opinions of individual authors on corporate culture, motivation and knowledge economy issues. For research of corporate culture in chosen companies two surveys are used: The Value Survey Module 94 & 2013 (VSM) and Color test of semantic differential (TBSD). The research has identified which dominant cultural dimensions are motivating in selected organizations. Proposed measures that can change current state are based on the own analysis and they are given in conclusion.

The thesis deals with economic effectiveness of Czech Red cattle. The thesis presents the breed characteristic of current population of Czech Red cattle, the process of its regeneration, its genesis etc. The results of Czech Red cattle were compared in stable and in pasture breeding. Important part of thesis was the evaluation of economics of cattle production on the School Farm in Haklovy Dvory during 2003 - 2006. The complete incomes and costs, costs per feed day were analysed with regard to their structure.

Domestic trade in the centrally planned economy, has been confronted with the lack of inputs and outputs, which did not allow to fully respond to the increasing demand of the population. In this thesis is elaborated the development of this area, especially by the historical, critical analysis and descriptive method, whose goal is to take down the development of domestic trade in the context of the economic development of preferred industries. The thesis is divided into two main chapters, that resolves issues chronologically starting with 1948 to the 80s, then the period of the 80s themselves is watched, which is the most emphasised one, together with concretization on district Mělník. The first chapter deals with theory, the second is practical part. The result shows the development of the domestic trade delayed and forced by the economic situation. Shortages in the supply of the residents, together with other factors, have enforced economic reforms leading to the inclusion of the market elements. However, the success of the measures taken was minimal.

China is without any doubt one of the hot topics of today`s world and it is going to stay so in the foreseeable future as well. The European Union is aware of that as all other major players in the world are. They look at China in both awe and fear. Whether the fear is justified or not, is another question. China`s WTO entry was a clear signal for its trading partners that the reforms will go on and that China is going to follow its principals. The year 2006 marked the fifth year of China`s accessions to the WTO. By that time, China became, the world`s fourth-largest economy, the world`s third-largest trading nation after the U.S. and Germany, one of the most popular destinations for foreign direct investment, a major global manufacturing center and, along with the U.S. economy, one of the world`s greatest, if not the greatest, engines of economic growth.

Práce nejprve obecně charakterizuje ekonomickou transformaci, následně hodnotí přechod Vietnamu, Laosu a Kambodži a v menší míře také Číny a zemí Střední Asie od centrálně plánované k tržní ekonomice. Popisuje prvotní snahy o reformu systémů centrálního řízení, výchozí podmínky tržních reforem a jejich průběh. Dále srovnává reformní úsilí jednotlivých států a hodnotí, do jaké míry se v současné době přiblížily tržní ekonomice, přičemž zmiňuje aktuální překážky bránící plné ekonomické transformaci těchto zemí.