UNIVERZITA KARLOVA V PRAZE PRÁVNICKÁ FAKULTA KATEDRA PRACOVNÍHO PRÁVA A PRÁVA SOCIÁLNÍHO ZABEZPEČENÍ __________________________________________________________________ Míra ochrany zaměstnance při rozvazování pracovního poměru Level of protection for employee by termination of employment relationship Disertační práce Abstrakt v anglickém jazyce duben 2012 Autor: Mgr. Markéta Klánová Školitel: Prof. JUDr. Miroslav Bělina, CSc. Abstrakt v anglickém jazyce Level of protection for employee be termination of employment relationship This dissertation thesis deals with the level of protection awarded to employees who have their employment terminated in the Czech Republic. The first part of this thesis focuses on the functions of labor law as it pertains to an employee's termination, particularly the protective function, as well as the development of the protective labor legislation. A majority of the thesis is devoted to several aspects of an employer's decision to terminate the employment relationship. First, the thesis discusses the primary protection for employees who have their employment terminated. Second, the thesis examines the different ways and reasons for the dismissal of an employee, Third, the thesis describes the different provisions that protect employees, such as, the participation in trade unions,...

Patarąjį dešimtmetį Lietuvos socialiniame – ekonominiame gyvenime įvyko daug permainų. Dideliu tempu ir mastu keičiasi demografinių procesų raida. Sumažėjo gimstamumas, stipriai padidėjo mirtingumo, o ypatingai vyrų, lygis. Pasikeitė migracijos srautų kryptys, mastai net tipai. Didelį susirūpinimą kelia ir vedybų mažėjimas ar jų nukėlimas vyresniam amžiui, o neretai ir vedybų atsisakymas. Viso to priežastys dažniausiai esti ekonominio pobūdžio ( užimtumo problemos tiek mieste, tiek kaime, būsto įsigyjimo sunkumai, mažos pajamos ), tačiau pastebimos ir akivaizdžios vertybinių nuostatų kaitos ( mažėja pačios santuokos kaip vertybės svarba, didėja žmonių noras būti laisvais ir nepriklausomais, įsipareigojimų vengimas ). Lietuvos visuomenė pasižymi konservatyviomis pažiūromis, bet vis labiau įsigali modernios šeimos bruožai. Vis didesnės tolerancijos susilaukia poros, gyvenančios neregistravusios santuokos, daugėja porų, auginančių vieną vaiką, o taip pat porų, nusprendusių likti bevaikėmis. Lietuvoje vyksta fundamentalūs šeimos pokyčiai. Kuo karta jaunesnė, tuo liberaliau vertina ��eimos bruožų kaitą, šeimos modernėjimą. Tačiau tokie šeimos pokyčių požymiai, kai gausėjimas vienišų asmenų , vaikų, augančių nepilnose šeimose ir skyrybų, taip pat gimstamumo mažėjimas, tiek vyresnių, tiek jaunesnių kartų vertinami gana nepalankiai, ir vertinimų skirtumai tarp kartų yra nedideli. Požiūriui į modernėjantį šeimos institutą tebėra būdingi nemaži prieštaravimai: dar tebėra gajos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / During last ten years, lithuanian social – economical life have been changed. Rapid changes have been manifested through rapid broad – scale demographic reconstruction. In Lithuania the most outstanding features of the demographic changes of the period are: a rapid large – scale decrease of fertility, a rate of mortality, especially for males. Radically changed patterns of migration – the flows, amounts, and even types of migration become different. Decreasing number of marriages or postponement or renouncement of marriage rouse great concern. The reasons of these situations are economic ( difficulty in finding a job, acquiring a dwelling, low income ) and value changes ( the diminishing value of marriage, the increasing desire for independence and autonomy among young people, refusal to accept responsibilities, unmarried cohabitation has become more acceptable ). Regardless of the overall conservative attitude of the society, the modren family is gaining strength: not only are new features of the family becoming more universal, but they are being tolerated to a higher degree or even gaining approval. In Lithuania ongoing fundamental changes in the family. Besides, the clearly expressed move towards more liberal evaluations exhibited by the yonger generations varies quite significantly, depending on different family changes. Features of family changes such as the growing number of single people, of children raised in one – parent families, and of divorces and the... [to full text]

Submitted by Raphael Castro da Costa Ferreira (raphaelccf@hotmail.com) on 2018-02-24T21:25:53Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Raphael Ferreira-Final.pdf: 6026688 bytes, checksum: fd6ee6ea57052eb1f13986b8f2b1c24b (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Thais Oliveira (thais.oliveira@fgv.br) on 2018-02-27T18:54:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Raphael Ferreira-Final.pdf: 6026688 bytes, checksum: fd6ee6ea57052eb1f13986b8f2b1c24b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-02-27T20:38:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Raphael Ferreira-Final.pdf: 6026688 bytes, checksum: fd6ee6ea57052eb1f13986b8f2b1c24b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-05 / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o comportamento dos setores da economia brasileira, por meio do nível de atividade e do nível de emprego, observando a inter-relação entre eles, a propagação de choques e seus impactos no crescimento. Choques podem advir de variáveis exógenas ao sistema nacional ou dos próprios setores (spillovers). As respostas a esses choques podem ocorrer de forma heterogênea entre os subsetores, assim como a própria dissipação desses choques. Essa dinâmica depende do grau de interligação entre os setores, bem como a relação desses com o resto do mundo. Para tanto, será usada a metodologia de Vetor Autorregressivo Global (Global Vector Autoregressive - GVAR), com dados trimestrais de 1998 a 2016. Por meio de análises dos coeficientes, de resposta ao impulso e de projeções condicionadas, chega-se a resultados que demostram a dinâmica de interligação entre os subsetores, bem como os impactos que eles têm no crescimento da economia brasileira. Subsetores mais representativos tendem a ter maior impacto, tanto no nível de atividade como no nível de emprego. Contudo, alguns subsetores que não são tão representativos também registraram impactos significativos nessas variáveis. / The objective of this paper is to analyze the behavior of the Brazilian economy sectors, through the level of activity and employment level, observing the interrelationship among them, the propagation of shocks and their impacts on growth. Shocks can arise from variables exogenous to the national system or from the sectors themselves (spillovers). The responses to these shocks can occur in a heterogeneous way among the subsectors, as well as the dissipation itself of these shocks. This dynamic depends on the degree of interconnection between sectors, as well as their relationship with the rest of the world. To do so, the Global Vector Autoregressive (GVAR) methodology will be used, with quarterly data from 1998 to 2016. Through analysis of coefficients, impulse response and conditional projections, we arrive at results that demonstrate the interconnection dynamics between the subsectors, as well as the impacts they have on the growth of the Brazilian economy. Most representative sub-sectors tend to have a greater impact, both in the level of activity and in the level of employment. However, some sub-sectors that are not as representative also have significant impacts on these variables.