Thesis (D. Min.)--St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, 2005. / Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 93-96).

Orientador: Julio Cesar Galli / Banca: Arlindo Leal Boiça Júnior / Banca: Francisco Jorge Cividanes / Banca: Valter Arthur / Banca: Antonio Lucio Mello Martins / Resumo: Considerando-se a importância de estudos relacionados a entomofauna em pomares de goiaba para projetos de manejo integrado de pragas, foi desenvolvido o presente trabalho, com os seguintes objetivos principais: a) Conhecer a dinâmica populacional dos psilídeos e das moscas-das-frutas nos pomares das Regiões de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP; b) Analisar a entomofauna associada aos pomares em cada região; c) Relacionar quais tefritídeos são mais freqüentes em cada região; d) Conhecer a entomofauna de solo nas duas regiões e identificar os principais inimigos naturais; e) Avaliar a eficiência do gradiente de concentração de Moscatex, inclusive com mistura de suco açucarado de goiaba; f) Estudar as correlações das dinâmicas populacionais de inimigos naturais com os fatores meteorológicos nas duas regiões. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida durante o período de agosto de 2007 a julho de 2009 em pomares experimentais da FCAV/UNESP Jaboticabal-SP e do Pólo Regional Centro Norte da Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios - Apta em Pindorama-SP e no Laboratório de Seletividade Ecológica da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP - Campus de Jaboticabal, SP. Com base nos resultados obtidos e nas condições de desenvolvimento do presente projeto, foi possível obter as seguintes conclusões principais: a) Anastrepha sp. é o gênero de maior ocorrência nos pomares de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP.; b) Moscatex 5% + suco de goiaba é o tratamento mais atrativo para moscas-das-frutas em Jaboticabal-SP; c) Triozoida sp. apresentou correlação positiva com o inimigo natural Scymnus sp. nos dois pomares experimentais (Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP); d) Scymnus sp. é o inimigo natural com maior número de indivíduos coletados em armadilhas adesivas amarelas nos pomares de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: Considered the importance of studies related to entomofauna in guava orchards to project of integrated pest management was developed the present work with the following principal objectives: a) to know the populational dynamic of Psyllidae and fruit fly in orchards in regions of Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; b) to analyze the entomofauna associated to orchards in each region; c) to related which Tephritidae insects are more frequents in each region; d) to know the entomofauna of ground in two regions and identify the principal natural enemies; e) to evaluate the efficiency of gradient of concentration of Moscatex, include with mix of sweeten juice of guava; f) to study of the correlations of populational dynamics of naturals enemies with the meteorological factors in two regions. The research was developed during the period of august 2007 to july 2009 in experimental orchards in FCAV/UNESP- Jaboticabal-SP and APTA-Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios in Pindorama-SP and in the Laboratory of Ecological Selectivity of Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista - UNESP- Campus de Jaboticabal, SP. The results allowed to conclude: a) Anastrepha is the genus more frequent in orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; b) Moscatex 5% + guava juice is the treatment more attractive to fruit fly in Jaboticabal-SP; c) Triozoida sp. presented positive correlation with the natural enemy Scymnus sp. In two experimental orchards (Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP); d) Scymnus sp. is the natural enemy with the most number collected in adhesives yellow traps in orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; e) Formicidae is the family with the most number of insects in the traps like pitfall; f) Pheidole sp. is the genus of Formicidae super dominant in the orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Doutor

The White Terror in Taiwan was a 43-year period during which the Kuomintang (KMT) regime, with significant support from the United States during the Cold War era, persecuted its political opponents, imprisoning tens of thousands of people and executing some 1200. In the wake of democratisation since the 1980s, Taiwan has instituted a scheme of transitional justice to acknowledge and atone for the past political oppression and to promote national reconciliation. As this initiative was undertaken by the same regime that perpetrated the White Terror, questions of objectivity and transparency arise. Accordingly, this thesis aims to assess the progress of transitional justice in Taiwan by examining the official discourse on the subject and also analysing the non-official discourses amongst survivors of the White Terror in present-day Taiwan. Tensions between the different discourses are identified. This thesis focuses on the construction of the past in the present, which refers to contestation of the past in the context of present-day society in Taiwan. Drawing on discursive analysis of Taiwan’s transitional justice initiatives since the late 1990s, as well as in-depth interviews with 24 former political prisoners, it discerns how the official transitional justice discourse is circumscribed and limits our knowledge of the White Terror. Since the implied fall of communism, the aim of reconciliation has not embraced the former socialists and communists at the global level, enabling the KMT government to elude accountability in its transitional justice efforts by rationalising the White Terror in the name of anti-communism. As a result, Taiwan’s socialist dissidents remain stigmatised in the official discourse, which offers redress only to those individuals who disassociate themselves with subversion and identify as ‘political victims’. This restriction in the official discourse suggests that the government wishes to reconcile only with those who were ‘innocent’ of treason. By the same token, the identity of White Terror victims is de-politicised, distorting the content of their trauma and shame and their survivorhood in present-day Taiwan. Informants’ non-official discourses, which point up the contradictions in the government discourse, reveal that survivors tend to feel profound shame owing to the failure of their political projects, viewing themselves as inept revolutionaries. Much of their interest in transitional justice lies in seeking opportunities to advocate for the causes to which they still adhere. Thus, their identity as survivors is focused less on persecution than on sustaining their political activism in the era of reconciliation. Thus, the tension between the official and non-official transitional justice discourses in Taiwan is not only a contestation of the past but, more profoundly, a contestation of the vision for the nation’s future.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:32:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-10-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:42:55Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 baptista_apm_dr_jabo.pdf: 922563 bytes, checksum: e550ed5be3217654b8f34a0ea2b4d436 (MD5) / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / Considerando-se a importância de estudos relacionados a entomofauna em pomares de goiaba para projetos de manejo integrado de pragas, foi desenvolvido o presente trabalho, com os seguintes objetivos principais: a) Conhecer a dinâmica populacional dos psilídeos e das moscas-das-frutas nos pomares das Regiões de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP; b) Analisar a entomofauna associada aos pomares em cada região; c) Relacionar quais tefritídeos são mais freqüentes em cada região; d) Conhecer a entomofauna de solo nas duas regiões e identificar os principais inimigos naturais; e) Avaliar a eficiência do gradiente de concentração de Moscatex, inclusive com mistura de suco açucarado de goiaba; f) Estudar as correlações das dinâmicas populacionais de inimigos naturais com os fatores meteorológicos nas duas regiões. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida durante o período de agosto de 2007 a julho de 2009 em pomares experimentais da FCAV/UNESP Jaboticabal-SP e do Pólo Regional Centro Norte da Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios – Apta em Pindorama-SP e no Laboratório de Seletividade Ecológica da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP – Campus de Jaboticabal, SP. Com base nos resultados obtidos e nas condições de desenvolvimento do presente projeto, foi possível obter as seguintes conclusões principais: a) Anastrepha sp. é o gênero de maior ocorrência nos pomares de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP.; b) Moscatex 5% + suco de goiaba é o tratamento mais atrativo para moscas-das-frutas em Jaboticabal-SP; c) Triozoida sp. apresentou correlação positiva com o inimigo natural Scymnus sp. nos dois pomares experimentais (Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP); d) Scymnus sp. é o inimigo natural com maior número de indivíduos coletados em armadilhas adesivas amarelas nos pomares de Jaboticabal-SP e Pindorama-SP... / Considered the importance of studies related to entomofauna in guava orchards to project of integrated pest management was developed the present work with the following principal objectives: a) to know the populational dynamic of Psyllidae and fruit fly in orchards in regions of Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; b) to analyze the entomofauna associated to orchards in each region; c) to related which Tephritidae insects are more frequents in each region; d) to know the entomofauna of ground in two regions and identify the principal natural enemies; e) to evaluate the efficiency of gradient of concentration of Moscatex, include with mix of sweeten juice of guava; f) to study of the correlations of populational dynamics of naturals enemies with the meteorological factors in two regions. The research was developed during the period of august 2007 to july 2009 in experimental orchards in FCAV/UNESP- Jaboticabal-SP and APTA-Agência Paulista de Tecnologia dos Agronegócios in Pindorama-SP and in the Laboratory of Ecological Selectivity of Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista – UNESP- Campus de Jaboticabal, SP. The results allowed to conclude: a) Anastrepha is the genus more frequent in orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; b) Moscatex 5% + guava juice is the treatment more attractive to fruit fly in Jaboticabal-SP; c) Triozoida sp. presented positive correlation with the natural enemy Scymnus sp. In two experimental orchards (Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP); d) Scymnus sp. is the natural enemy with the most number collected in adhesives yellow traps in orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP; e) Formicidae is the family with the most number of insects in the traps like pitfall; f) Pheidole sp. is the genus of Formicidae super dominant in the orchards in Jaboticabal-SP and Pindorama-SP... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Submitted by Jamile Barbosa da Cruz (jamile.cruz@ucsal.br) on 2017-01-13T14:25:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação final.pdf: 896412 bytes, checksum: 1b25896f99fb4ccc8cb2cc574860e3f6 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rosemary Magalhães (rosemary.magalhaes@ucsal.br) on 2017-01-16T13:34:06Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertação final.pdf: 896412 bytes, checksum: 1b25896f99fb4ccc8cb2cc574860e3f6 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-01-16T13:34:06Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Cristiano.pdf: 896412 bytes, checksum: 1b25896f99fb4ccc8cb2cc574860e3f6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-06-28 / Os direitos humanos são e sempre serão um tema que despertará inúmeras discussões e ponderações. O maior desafio dos direitos humanos é sua aplicabilidade de forma geral, abstrata e impessoal pelo Estado, porque este possui ideologia própria e, normalmente, está a serviço de quem detém o poder econômico e ideológico. Assim, numa sociedade desigual, preconceituosa das mais diversas formas, pois são capazes de diferenciar pessoa e ser humano, os direitos humanos possuem diversos símbolos. Hodiernamente, os direitos humanos sofrem o seguinte questionamento: os direitos humanos são direitos de criminosos? Neste sentido, buscar-se-á passear pelo Estado, sua origem, a criação do Estado policialesco ou de exceção, bem como a visão dos direitos humanos numa perspectiva Marxista e como o Estado cria e pune seus inimigos, que atualmente são os criminosos e se estes são realmente os destinatários dos direitos humanos. Uma vez delimitada a linha de pesquisa, a presente Dissertação promoverá uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, caminhando pelas fontes normativas, jurisprudências e doutrinárias, que serão indispensáveis para esquadrinhar se os direitos humanos são direitos de criminosos. O produto dessas ponderações terá como objetivo uma visão mais ampla dos direitos humanos e a certeza de que se existe um destinatário dos direitos humanos, certamente, não são os criminosos. / Human rights are and always will be an issue which awakens several discussions and ponderations. Its greatest challenge is a general applicability, abstract and impersonal by the State, as it possesses its own ideology and is, usually, at service for those who hold economical and ideological power. Therefore, in an uneven, prejudiced society which is capable of differentiating a person from a human being, human rights have many symbols. Nowadays, human rights are being questioned about being actually criminals’ rights. This way, it will be considered the origin of State, the creation of the police state or state of exception, as well as the view of human rights in a Marxist perspective and, as the State creates and punishes its enemies, who are currently criminals and if they are the actual addressees of human rights. Once delimited the research line, the current dissertation will promote a bibliographic and documental research, going through normative sources, jurisprudences and doctrinaires, which will be indispensable in order to display if the human rights are criminals’ rights. The product of these ponderations will aim at a broader view of human rights and the certainty that if there is a human rights’ addressee, certainly, it is not the criminals.

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as bases sistêmicas do pensamento de Günther Jakobs, fazendo o cotejo com o pensamento teórico de Niklas Luhmann, sobretudo no tocante à polêmica teoria do Inimigo. Nesse passo, após uma breve digressão sobre a teoria dos sistemas de Luhmann, analisa-se a forma como a matriz sistêmica aporta no pensamento geral de Jakobs, sendo, em sequência, desenvolvido o pensamento inicial em relação à teoria da pena. Através da ligação radical entre a função da pena e a culpabilidade, verifica-se que os conceitos de acoplamento estrutural e encerramento operativo fornecem as bases para o desenvolvimento teórico da dogmática de Jakobs, sem, contudo, serem desenvolvidos até suas últimas consequências. Por fim, ante a comparação da teoria dos sistemas com os desenvolvimentos dogmáticos, analisa-se o quanto de Luhmann há em Jakobs, e o quanto ambas as teorias se distanciam, em especial, no tocante ao Direito Penal do Inimigo. / The present work aims to analyze the systemic basis of the thought of Günther Jakobs, making comparisons with the theoretical ideas of Niklas Luhmann, particularly with regard to the controversial Enemy´s Theory. In this step, after a brief digression on Luhmanns systems theory, we analyze how the system approach brings in the general thought of Jakobs, being, in sequence, developed the initial thought in relation to the penaltys theory. Through the radical connection between the penaltys function and culpability, we noted that the concepts of structural coupling and operational closure provide the foundation for the theoretical development of Jakobs dogmatic, without, however, being developed to their ultimate consequences. Finally, the comparison of the systems theory with the dogmatics development provides the analysis of how much Luhmann is there in Jakobs, and how long both theories depart, in particular, in regards the Enemy Criminal Law

AFRIKAANS: Hierdie studie poog om deur 'n omvattende eksegetiese ondersoek van Psalms 9 en l0 op literêre - , semantiese - en sosiologiese vlak tot 'n verantwoordbare verstaan van die vyand in Psalms 9 en 10 te kom. Die eksegetiese ondersoek maak gebruik van die mees resente navorsing op die gebied van die literatuurwetenskap. Die eksegetiese resultate van die twee psalms word met mekaar vergelyk en word dan as basis gebruik om 'n semantiese analise te doen van die woordveld 'vyand'. Die studie toets die hipotese dat daar nie soos in die verlede net gevra moet word na die identiteit van die vyand in die betrokke psalms nie, maar of die vyand nie eerder 'n funksionele en teologiese rol vervul nie. Insigte vanuit die sosiologie word bygewerk om groter lig te werp op die omstandighede waarin die psalms afspeel. Hier is dus gekies vir 'n komplementêre benadering waar insigte uit verskillende dissiplines sinergisties kan bydrae tot 'n beter verstaan van die rol van die vyand. In die studie het dit duidelik geword dat Psalms 9 en 10 'n afgeronde en weldeurdagte struktuur vertoon. Dit het verder duidelik geword dat die woordvelde 'JHWH', 'regverdige' en 'vyand' in beide psalms in 'n driehoeksverhouding staan. Hierdie navorsing het die hipotese bevestig dat dit nie soseer om die identiteit van die vyand gaan nie, maar eerder om die funksie wat die vervul in terme van die regverdige se verhouding ten opsigte van JHWH en van sy gemeenskap. In hierdie driehoeksverhouding het dit nie om 'n ewewigsverhouding gegaan nie, maar was die vyand 'n middel tot 'n doel om veral die regverdige se posisie te verstewig. Belangrike gevolgtrekkings waartoe gekom is, is dat allerlei strategieë aangewend word om digotomies-ideologiese kategorisering teweeg te bring waardeur 'n polariteit bewerkstellig is tussen JHWH en die vyand, en die regverdige en die vyand. Daar is gevolglik 'n skerp dissosiasie met die vyand. Die digter skets homself as getrou aan JHWH en soek sodoende gemeenskaplikheid met JH WH. Deur hierdie strategie bewerk hy ook ‘n simpatie by sy nabye gemeenskap. Die sosiologiese ondersoek het hierdie resultate bevestig. Geen teks funksioneer in 'n vakuum nie. Aan die een kant dra die teks die stem en funksie van die sosiale realiteit waarin dit gebed is, en aan die ander kant is dit ook 'n teenstem teen die konvensionele en die ideologies-gemanipuleerde realiteit. Psalms 9 en 10 breek dus deur die huidige sosiale ervaring en poog om 'n nuwe realiteit te skep. Die realiteit is ook 'n funksie en 'n gevolg van die teks. Dit is dus nie net die omstandighede wat die teks bepaal nie, maar die teks het ook ten doel om die omstandighede van die regverdige te bepaal. Die twee psalms is 'n politieke daad om 'n nuwe sosiale moontlikheid vir die digter te skep. Die sosiale kernwaardes van 'eer' en 'skande' speel 'n baic belangrikc rol binne die driehoeksverhouding van Psalms 9 en 10. JHWH se eer is op die spel. Binne die verbondsverhouding waarin die regverdige lojaal aan JHWH is, het JHWH die vcrantwoordelikheid om die rcgverdige te verlos van sy krisis en sy sosiale status te versterk. JHWH moet die vyand tot skande maak om sodoende groter eer te verkry en die verbond te bevestig. ENGLISH: This study attempts to reach a justifiable understanding of the enemy in Psalms 9 and 10 by way of a comprehensive exegetic exploration on a literary, semantic and sociological level. The exegetic exploration uses the most recent research in the field of literature. The results of this exegesis of the two psalms are compared with each other and then used as a basis for a semantic analysis of the semantic field 'enemy", The study tests the hypothesis that one should not simply ask, as was done in the past, about the identity of the enemy in the particular psalms, but whether the enemy does not in fact fulfil a functional and theological role. Sociological insights are included to illuminate the circumstances in which the psalms are set. A complementary approach has therefore been chosen. Insights from various disciplines contributed synergistically to a better understanding of the role of the enemy. It became clear during the study that Psalms 9 and 10 show a well thought-out, rounded-off structure. Furthermore, it became clear that the semantic fields 'YHWH', 'righteous" and 'enemy' are in a triangular relationship. This research has confirmed the hypothesis that the function of the enemy is rather to be sought in terms of the relationship of the righteous with YHWH and his community and that the identity of the enemy is not so important. This triangular relationship is not a balanced one. The enemy is a means to an end to strengthen the position of the righteous, An important conclusion reached is that a variety of strategies were applied to establish dichotomic-ideological categorizing. From this a polarity is established between YHWH and the enemy on the one hand, and the righteous and the enemy on the other. There is thus a sharp disassociation from the enemy. The poet shows himself as true to YHWH and looks for common ground with YHWH. By using this strategy, he also manages to evoke sympathy from his close community. The sociological research confirmed these results. No text functions in a vacuum. On the one hand the text carries the voice and function of the social reality in which it is embedded. On the other hand, it is also a vote against conventional and ideologically manipulated reality. Psalms 9 and 10 therefore break through their current social experience and try to create a new reality. The social core values of 'honour' and 'shame' play an important role within the triangular relationship of Psalms 9 and 10. YHWH's honour is at stake. Inside the covenant relations where the righteous is loyal to YHWH, YHWH has a responsibility to liberate the righteous from his crisis and strengthen his social status. YHWH has to shame the enemy in order to gain greater honour and confirm the covenant relationship. / Dissertation (MA (Semitic Languages))--University of Pretoria, 2005. / Ancient Languages / unrestricted

In war propaganda you dehumanise your current or potential enemy by giving them undesirable traits. During the world wars it was common to see propaganda posters. During the cold war the posters evolved into television. In this paper we are examining potential instances of propaganda in video games.  We use an immersive research method with Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare and compare the key scenes representing russians to enemy archetypes found in propaganda. We also use the dynamics of enmity to analyse how enmity is furthered through the russians context in the conflict in relation to the player.  We found that Russians show similar traits to enemy archetypes found in propaganda while the player is represented by a character portrayed as protecting the western world from nuclear war. In conclusion games serve as an interactive medium where players can be subject to propaganda messages where they need to accept taking actions in accordance with propaganda message that furthering enmity.

Afin d’étudier les différentes représentations de l’ennemi véhiculées pendant laGuerre froide, nous avons privilégié l’analyse croisée du discours politique et dudiscours cinématographique. Le concept d’ennemi, inhérent à la politique étrangèrependant cette période, participe au processus de légitimation des actions menéespar le gouvernement américain. Le traitement de ses représentations par le cinémacontribue à ce processus devenant un vecteur de diffusion des représentations del’ennemi. Cependant, le cinéma peut également être le lieu de cristallisation desinterrogations présentes au sein de la société, battant en brèche le discours politiquedominant. Le discours cinématographique s’appréhende à la fois comme une armeidéologique participant à la désignation et à la diabolisation de l’ennemi maiségalement dans le contexte troublé des années soixante et soixante-dix comme uninstrument de contestation, révélateur des tensions sociales. / In order to study the various representations of the enemy conveyed during the ColdWar, we preferred to adopt a crossed-analysis of both the political andcinematographic discourses. The concept of enemy, which was inherent to theforeign policy at that time, took part in the process of legitimization of the actionscarried out by the American government. Its cinematographic representationscontribute to this process, cinema becoming a medium of diffusion of therepresentations of the enemy. However, it can also be the place where society'sinterrogations crystallize, thus attacking the dominant political discourse. Thecinematographic discourse can be comprehended at the same time as an ideologicalweapon, part of the designating and of the demonizing of the enemy, but also, in thetroubled context of the sixties and the seventies, as a contestation tool, saying a lotabout the social tensions.

The "internal enemy" was a formal term heavily represented in the language of the State Security (a secret service of the Czechoslovak Republic and Czechoslovak Socialist Republic), denoting a specified category of opponents to the then regime. The State Security's task was to protect the socialist and social system by fighting the external and internal enemies, with the security forces having been the authorities deciding who met the criteria. The thesis entitled "The Internal Enemy Image in the Discourse of Security Forces" aims to find out how the discourse of the State Security defined the term "internal enemy". The thesis is divided into the theoretical and empirical parts. The empirical part applies the qualitative analysis of the discourse to search for the characteristic of the term "internal enemy". All of the texts analysed in the thesis come from the Security Services Archive, administering relevant files of the era, and date back to the 1950s-1980s.