Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:09:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 03366.pdf: 1008030 bytes, checksum: 3c4f25e5172a0780c985f8c0dd3059a8 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:17:06Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 silva_lm_me_assis.pdf: 588736 bytes, checksum: afbd09cd6e0ba1087ad217acea69ef09 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / As instituições abrigo são ainda pouco conhecidas e pouco pesquisadas, e quase nenhuma ênfase é dada ao cuidado dispensado numa entidade abrigo em termos de compreender o que é proporcionar um ambiente de cuidado e de acolhimento suficientemente bom para a criança em desenvolvimento. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar o cuidado institucional dispensado às crianças de um abrigo de um município do interior do Paraná, a fim de compreender a capacidade do ambiente em suprir as necessidades da criança em risco social devido à violência. Para isso, selecionamos o autor Donald Winnicott, que, em suas formulações psicanalíticas, deu especial ênfase no papel da maternagem no desenvolvimento emocional de uma criança, principalmente nos primeiros meses de vida. A metodologia de pesquisa eleita foi o método de investigação psicanalítico dos fenômenos sociais para interpretação e compreensão dos dados levantados. Concluímos que, devido à sobrecarga de trabalho das cuidadoras e ao acúmulo de funções, muito ainda há de ser melhorado para que o ambiente de abrigamento deixe de ser uma casa de passagem que dispensa um cuidado com as questões físicas de higiene, hospedagem e alimentação, para que se torne um local de acolhimento de traumas emocionais, de problemas de aprendizagem e de estabelecimento de vínculos que possibilitem a maturação emocional. / The shelter institutions are still under-researched and little known and almost no emphasis is given to the care given under a shelter entity in terms of understanding what it is to provide an environment of care and good enough to host the developing child. The aim of this study was to analyze the institutional care dispensed to children under one shelter of a city of Paraná, in order to understand the environment's ability to accommodate the needs of children at social risk due to violence. To do this, was selected the author Donald Winnicott, who, in his psychoanalytic formulations, gave special emphasis on the role of mothering a child's emotional development, especially in the first months of life. The research methodology chosen was the psychoanalytic method of investigation of social phenomena for interpretation and understanding of the data collected. We conclude that due to the workload of caregivers and the accumulation of functions, there is still much to be improved so that the shelter environment is no longer a halfway house that needs a careful physical issues of hygiene, accommodation and food, to become a host site for emotional trauma, learning problems and to build bridges to allow for emotional maturity.

Resumo: O Pantanal é uma bacia sedimentar quaternária localizada na Bacia do Alto Rio Paraguai, na Região Centro-Oeste do Brasil. A sucessão estratigráfica mostra afinamento textural para o topo e preenchimento essencialmente siliciclástico. O trato de sistemas deposicionais é composto por uma planície fluvial meandrante como sistema distal de vários leques aluviais dominados por rios, dos quais o mais notável é o megaleque do rio Taquari. Na paisagem atual há muitas feições geomórficas herdadas de diferentes climas, que produziram registros de uma sucessão de eventos do Pleistoceno ao Holoceno. A geometria original de vários leques aluviais de rios entrelaçados está preservada como formas reliquiares, sendo facilmente reconhecíveis em imagens de satélite, onde são visíveis paleocanais distributários. Processos eólicos foram ativos em alguns lobos abandonados, enquanto outros lobos eram construídos, tendo sido provavelmente mais efetivos durante o período de máximo glacial. Lagoas bordejadas por dunas de areia em meia-lua, originalmente depressões de deflação, são formas eólicas reliquiares na paisagem do Pantanal. A paisagem tem continuamente mudado desde o fim do Pleistoceno, numa adaptação a um ambiente mais úmido e quente, dominante no Holoceno. O surgimento das modernas terras úmidas (wetlands) ocorreu na transição do Pleistoceno para o Holoceno, assim como a individualização dos sistemas lacustrinos. O Pantanal, como hoje o conhecemos, é uma vasta planície com gradiente topográfico muito baixo e de lento escoamento superficial das águas, por isso sazonalmente inundável nos meses de verão e outono. Apesar das mudanças climáticas, os leques aluviais permaneceram sistemas deposicionais ativos. Novos lobos foram formados ao mesmo tempo em que lobos antigos foram submetidos a processos de pedogênese e erosão por sistemas... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Pantanal is a Quaternary sedimentary basin located at the left margin of the Upper Paraguay River, west-central Brazil. Basin infilling was mainly by siliciclastic sediments and the stratigraphic succession exhibits an overall finingupward pattern. The depositional system tract is composed by a large meandering fluvial plain and several marginal alluvial fans, being the Taquari megafan the most striking feature. The present landscape is a complex tropical wetland, with geomorphic features derived from the present conditions and other inherited from successive Pleistocene and Holocene climates. During the Pleistocene, the sedimentary environment was dominated by braided alluvial fans, the original geometry of which is preserved as relict forms, permitting remarkable patterns of distributary paleochannels to be easily recognized in satellite images. Eolian processes were active in some abandoned lobes, contemporaneously with sedimentation in active fan lobes. Closed ponds bordered by lunette sand dunes, originally salt pans produced by eolian deflation, are relict eolian landforms in the Pantanal landscape. Eolian processes were probably more effective at the glacial maximum. Landscape has been changing in the Pantanal area since the end of the Pleistocene in adaptation to a more humid and warmer environment prevailing during Holocene. Initiation of the modern wetland has occurred during the Pleistocene / Holocene transition, with the change to a more humid climate and the individualization of lacustrine systems. The modern Pantanal wetland is a vast expanse of poorly drained lowlands that experiences annual flooding from summer to fall months. Although climatic fluctuations have occurred during all the Holocene, the alluvial fans have remained active depositional systems and lobes were formed by progradation and abandonment. Abandoned lobes were subjected... (Complete abstract click electronic address below)

No description available.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:23:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T13:57:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 00244.pdf: 1374515 bytes, checksum: 89190bdb9ad405254de3a0d4e02786a6 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IEA/D / Instituto de Química - Universidade de São Paulo - IQ/USP

Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:32:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:09:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 03366.pdf: 1008030 bytes, checksum: 3c4f25e5172a0780c985f8c0dd3059a8 (MD5) / Dissertacao (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP

não há resumo em português / This is a study of the analysis of the concept of sustainable development. The linkages between environment and development, the meaning of sustainability and a critique of the decision making process are analysed through the comparison of two case studies the Aral Sea and the Billings reservoir. The rst study case is the Aral Sea. During the last thirty years the development of crop production was the goal of regional strategy of the Aral region countries. Wirhdrawls from the rivers caused inows to the Aral to fall at an average of over 50 km3 annually to 1-5 km3 in the 80´s. There have been observed accute environmental, health and social problems attributed to the development process. The Billings reservoir is located at the Southeastern region of the city of São Paulo, and was constructed in I937 with the objective of energy generation. During the years it was turned into a multiple-use reservoir including domestic and industrial water uses, as well as well as domestic and industrial deject reception. The accelerated development of the city and the lack of basic infrastructure projects such as sewage treatment have led to the advanced degradation of the reservoir. and to negative impacts and conicts for the entities and communities involved in the system. The study has shown that integration of environmental and developmental issues is very important for a balanced and efficient decisionmaking. This can be achieved through thorough studies of ervironmental, economic and social factors of the system under analysis. The meaning of sustainability has different dimensions for each system. Also a reformulation of the decisionmaking process is essential for the concept become operational.

This thesis examines different understandings of 'landscape' in Wales between 1900 and 1950, and the implications of these 'ways of seeing' for questions of nationhood and national identity. The bridge between these conceptual and political realms is the practice of rural planning as developed and applied in Wales. The Introduction sets the thesis in the context of work on national identity and the idea of landscape, and discusses the notion of modernity. It closes by outlining the understandings of landscape which run through the body of this thesis - landscape as 'scenery', 'environment' and 'territory'. Section One examines the evolution of planning in Wales. Chapter One identifies four individuals who represent themes of sustained importance in the development of this modernist discipline. All four were involved in the founding of the Council for the Preservation of Rural Wales (C.P.R.W.) in 1928. The C.P.R.W. is the focus of Chapter Two in which planning ideals and notions of scenic order are seen applied to the Welsh countryside. Consistent themes in the C.P.R.W.'s approach are identified, and their success is evaluated. Section Two addresses the work of others active in the study and planning of rural Wales, but from a perspective less concerned with the visual construct of landscape. Chapter Three examines the work of geographers and other academics, primarily in University College Aberystwyth, who constructed in their work a picture of rural Wales as a repository of both ancient artefacts and contemporary civilising values. Welsh history and society had, they argued, been shaped by its geography and environment. These academics' attempts to plan rural society according to their ideals is considered. Academic work informed the campaigns of the Welsh Nationalist Party, Plaid Cymru, which is discussed in Chapter Four. The nationalists echoed this reverence for rural Wales, seeing it as the fount of national character. The evolution of a political philosophy around this sociological and territorial concern is examined in detail. Section Three examines conflicts between these groups and their philosophies of landscape in response to large-scale State planning. Chapter Five discusses wartime land requisitioning and its perceived challenges to the scenic, social and political integrity of rural Wales. Nationalist concern for the sovereignty of Welsh land emerges as the profoundest issue. Chapter Six considers the role of Wales in post-war reconstruction, with particular reference to debates on the subject of tourism and the holiday trades. Conflicting views as to the use Wales should make of its rural resources become evident. In the Conclusion, the emergence of the main themes surrounding landscape in rural Wales are summarised, and it is argued that the three ways of seeing have merged to some extent. The implications of a greater concern for environment and territory in planning are analysed, and some suggestions offered as to the role the discipline of geography might play in the process of shaping new landscapes and environments.

Sustainable Built Environments Senior Capstone Project / Green infrastructure is defined as a planned and managed natural system which can provide several categories of benefits. Man-made, gray solutions are no longer considered to be a viable solution when designing with resiliency in cities. Gray solutions have replaced naturally occurring vegetation with impervious surfaces. During severe rainfall events, these impervious surfaces have led cities to become more susceptible to flooding as infiltration and retention capacities have been significantly reduced. This study will analyze an area located within a highly urbanized city center and will begin to interpret the performance and impacts that may come after implementing green infrastructure practices. Based on the simulated outcome provided by the National Storm water Calculator, the results will determine if added green infrastructure features can reduce urban flooding.

No description available.