Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2017-08-01T13:50:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ArthurMonteiroLinsFialho_DISSERT.pdf: 1282939 bytes, checksum: 0f1b66c2e0cfaa2e32dc138b107c42d5 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2017-08-07T14:01:57Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 ArthurMonteiroLinsFialho_DISSERT.pdf: 1282939 bytes, checksum: 0f1b66c2e0cfaa2e32dc138b107c42d5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-07T14:01:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ArthurMonteiroLinsFialho_DISSERT.pdf: 1282939 bytes, checksum: 0f1b66c2e0cfaa2e32dc138b107c42d5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-13 / A presente disserta??o analisa a t?cnica processual da tutela de evid?ncia e o seu papel na busca pela efetiva??o dos princ?pios constitucionais do processo, levantando a problem?tica dos efeitos do tempo na atividade jurisdicional e o crescente fen?meno da sumariza??o da cogni??o processual, na qual o processo de amplo conhecimento come?a a ser visto como uma via residual para solu??o de conflitos. Empregando a t?cnica da documenta??o indireta, por meio de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, inicialmente ? apresentada a evolu??o das tutelas provis?rias em nosso ordenamento jur?dico, agora n?o mais existindo a obriga??o de comprova??o conjunta dos pressupostos da urg?ncia e da evid?ncia para a regular concess?o de uma tutela antecipada. ? feita exposi??o sobre a atividade cognitiva desenvolvida nas tutelas provis?rias, nos planos horizontal e vertical, observando a intima rela??o da ?evid?ncia? com os elementos de prova apresentados no processo, como tamb?m se enfatiza a diferen?a no grau de cogni??o existente nas tutelas de urg?ncia e evid?ncia. Examina as hip?teses de tutela de evid?ncia previstas no art. 311 do C?digo de Processo Civil, apontando cr?ticas acerca da reda??o de alguns dos seus incisos, como tamb?m apresentando sugest?es para um melhor aproveitamento da norma em estudo. Observa a tutela de evid?ncia na fase recursal e em processos que envolvam a Fazenda P?blica, analisando, ainda, a possibilidade de se realizar neg?cio jur?dico processual dispondo sobre a evid?ncia de determinado direito. Discorre sobre a evolu??o dos paradigmas do direito constitucional e a teoria sist?mica dentro do constitucionalismo, colocando a Constitui??o como elemento que influencia e ? influenciado pelas rela??es sociais. ? feita abordagem sobre a sumariza??o da cogni??o processual a partir dos princ?pios constitucionais do devido processo legal, razo?vel dura??o do processo e do efetivo acesso ? justi?a, com destaque para o problema do ?dano marginal?, que ? aquele decorrente da demora da tramita??o processual em si, independentemente da tutela jurisdicional, e que afeta todos os sujeitos do processo. Aponta a dificuldade de se conciliar o desejo por celeridade do procedimento com as garantias fundamentais do processo, tendo em vista que muitas vezes valores constitucionais ir?o colidir, sendo inevit?vel um trabalho de pondera??o por parte do julgador. Por fim, ? analisada de forma mais espec?fica a constitucionalidade da tutela de evid?ncia conforme posta nos incisos e par?grafo ?nico do artigo 311 da Lei 13.105/2015, destacando a grande discuss?o doutrin?ria a respeito da concess?o da tutela de evid?ncia sem a oitiva da parte contr?ria, em que se questiona a possibilidade de se postergar o direito ao contradit?rio mesmo nos casos em que n?o h? urg?ncia. / The present study analyzes the procedural technique of evidence protection and its role in the search for the effectiveness of the constitutional principles of the process, bringing up the issue of the time's effect in the jurisdictional activity, and the increasing phenomenon of the procedural cognition summarization, where the wide-knowledge process starts to be viewed as a residual pathway for conflict resolution. Applying the indirect documentation technique, through bibliographical research, the evolution of provisional injunctions is initially presented in our legal system, without any necessity of joint proof for the urgency and evidence assumptions for the regular concession of a prior injunction provision. An exposition of the cognitive activity developed in the provisional guardians is made in the horizontal and vertical plans, observing the close relations between the "evidence" and the evidence elements presented in the process, as well as emphasizing the difference in the level of cognition found in the emergency and evidence protections. It examines the hypotheses of injunction of evidence as previewed in art. 311 of the Code of Civil Process, pointing out criticism about the composing of some of its paragraphs, as well as presenting suggestions for a better use of the norm under study. It observes the use of evidence protection in the phase of appeal, in cases involving the Public Treasury and the possibility of carrying out legal process business on the evidence of a certain right. It discusses about the evolution of paradigms of constitutional law and systemic theory within constitutionalism, placing the Constitution as an element that influences and is influenced by social relations. An approach is made about the summarization of procedural cognition as of the constitutional principles of the legal process, reasonable length of process, and the effective access to justice, with special emphasis on the "marginal damage" issue, which comes about due to the delay in the procedural process itself, regardless of the judicial protection, which affects all subjects in the process. It points to the difficulty of reconciling the desire for celerity in the procedure with the fundamental guarantees of the process, considering that constitutional values will collide quite frequently, causing the judge to inevitably consider prudence. Lastly, a more specific analysis of the constitutionality of the protection of evidence as set forth in the clauses and single paragraph of article 311 of Law 13,105/2015 is more precisely analyzed, highlighting the great doctrinal discussion regarding the concession of injunction of evidence without the counterclaim of the opposing part, where the possibility of postponing the right to the contradictory is questioned, even in cases in which no urgency is needed.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-03-27T18:51:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LUISA BASTOS GOMES.pdf: 1412598 bytes, checksum: ea727ad18de502ab68a256bc28b9183b (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-27T18:51:02Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LUISA BASTOS GOMES.pdf: 1412598 bytes, checksum: ea727ad18de502ab68a256bc28b9183b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-15 / CNPQ / Considering creativity and resilience as important personal characteristics reported in the scientific literature, especially in the Positive Psychology movement, this research carries out studies focusing on the relationship between the two constructs by applying validated instrument to adults. Two psychometric studies were carried out, both involving the search for evidence of validity based on relationship with external variables, precisely the convergent type. The first study used the instrument Creative and Thinking Styles (2003) with the Pillars of Resiliency Scales test (Cardoso & Martins, 2013) in a sample of 134 subjects, with 64% (n = 86) of female participants, aged between 18 and 65 years (M = 32.27 and DP = 11.75). The second study used once more Pillars of Resiliency Scales test (2013) and the test Thinking Creatively with Words-Torrance Tests (Wechsler, 2006) in a sample of 101 subjects, with 66% (n = 67) of female participants, between the ages of 18 and 65 years old. The results of the study 1 showed positive and significant correlations between all the pillars of resiliency and the Nonconformist-Transformer Style, as well as negative correlations in the majority of the pillars of resiliency with the Cautious-Reflective Style. In study 2, no significant correlations were displayed between the creative measures offered by Torrance and the pillars of resiliency. We discuss the possible relationship found in results between qualitative and quantitative measures of creativity and its affinity with resilience, and finally, we suggest further studies should be conducted with other instruments that assess other resiliency models. / Considerando a criatividade e a resili?ncia como importantes caracter?sticas pessoais relatadas na literatura cient?fica, especialmente dentro do movimento da Psicologia Positiva, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar estudos que investiguem a rela??o entre os dois construtos. Foram realizados dois estudos psicom?tricos, ambos envolvendo a busca por evid?ncias de validade com base na rela??o com vari?veis externas, do tipo convergente. O primeiro estudo utilizou o instrumento Estilos de Pensar e Criar com o teste Escalas Pilares de Resili?ncia em uma amostra de 134 sujeitos, sendo que 64% (n=86) dos participantes eram do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 e 65 anos (M = 32,27 e DP = 11,75). Os resultados apontaram correla??es positivas e significativas entre todas os pilares de resili?ncia e o estilo Inconformista-Transformador, assim como correla??es negativas de grande parte dos pilares de resili?ncia com o estilo Cauteloso-Reflexivo. O segundo estudo utilizou novamente o instrumento Escala de Pilares de Resili?ncia e o Teste Pensando Criativamente com Palavras de Torrance em uma amostra de 101 sujeitos, sendo que 66% (n=67) eram do sexo feminino, com idade entre 18 e 65 anos (M = 28,83 e DP = 11,63). N?o foram encontradas correla??es significativas entre as medidas criativas proporcionadas pelo Torrance e os pilares de resili?ncia. Discute-se as poss?veis rela??es entre as diferen?as encontradas quando se faz uso de medida qualitativa e quantitativa da criatividade na sua rela??o com a resili?ncia. Por fim, sugere-se novos estudos com outros instrumentos que avaliem a resili?ncia a partir de outros modelos.

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2015-12-03T23:35:14Z No. of bitstreams: 1 IsaianeDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 5021276 bytes, checksum: 7b072fef12163f4a5b11c723214a11dc (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2015-12-09T22:52:17Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 IsaianeDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 5021276 bytes, checksum: 7b072fef12163f4a5b11c723214a11dc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-09T22:52:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsaianeDaSilvaCarvalho_DISSERT.pdf: 5021276 bytes, checksum: 7b072fef12163f4a5b11c723214a11dc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-11-14 / O estudo objetivou avaliar a qualidade da assist?ncia prestada ? m?e e ao filho durante o parto normal em maternidades p?blicas de Natal-RN, Brasil. Para tanto, desenvolveu-se de um estudo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, em duas maternidades p?blicas municipais que prestam assist?ncia ?s parturientes de risco habitual (maternidades A e B). Participaram do estudo pu?rperas, cujo filho nasceu vivo, pela via transp?lvica, com idade gestacional entre 37 e 42 semanas, in?cio de trabalho de parto espont?neo ou induzido, e que apresentaram condi??es f?sicas e emocionais para responder aos questionamentos propostos. A amostra constituiu-se por 314 pu?rperas atendidas no per?odo de abril a julho de 2014. O instrumento de coleta de dados foi constru?do com base nas recomenda??es da World Health Organization para a assist?ncia ao parto normal e validado por ju?zes avaliadores, tendo a vers?o final obtido concord?ncia ?tima (k=0,96; IVC=0,99). Associado a tais recomenda??es, utilizou-se tr?s indicadores para avaliar a qualidade da assist?ncia ao parto normal: porcentagem de mulheres com trabalho de parto induzido ou submetidas ? cesariana eletiva (Indicador A); porcentagem de mulheres atendidas por um profissional de sa?de qualificado em trabalho de parto e parto (Indicador B); e ?ndice de Bologna (Indicador C). A pesquisa iniciou-se ap?s recebimento de parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte sob n? 562.313 e CAAE: 25958513.0.0000.5537. Para an?lise das categorias relacionadas ?s recomenda??es da World Health Organization utilizou-se frequ?ncia absoluta e relativa e os testes Qui-quadradro de Pearson e Exato de Fisher compararam as diferen?as observadas entre as duas maternidades. Ademais, calculou-se a porcentagem dos indicadores A e B e por meio dos resultados obtidos pelo Indicador C a qualidade foi avaliada da seguinte maneira: quanto mais pr?ximo de 5 melhor a qualidade e quanto mais pr?ximo de 0 pior a qualidade, sendo a mediana (2,5) utilizada para classificar a assist?ncia em adequada ou inadequada e o teste U de Mann-Whitney para comparar as diferen?as de m?dias obtidas. Considerou-se em todos os testes estat?sticos n?vel de signific?ncia de 5%. Para as categorias da World Health Organization as diferen?as entre as maternidades foram identificadas quanto ao oferecimento de l?quidos por via oral (p=0,018), est?mulo a posi??es n?o supinas (p=0,002), exist?ncia de partograma (p=0,001), apoio ou acolhimento pelos profissionais de sa?de (p=0,047), infus?o intravenosa (p<0,001), posi??o supina (<0,001), uso de ocitocina (<0,001), restri??o h?drica e alimentar (p=0,002), e o fato do toque ser realizado por mais de 01 examinador (p=0,011), com piores resultados, em geral, para a maternidade B. Os indicadores A e B apresentaram percentuais de 13,09% e 100,00%, respectivamente. A m?dia geral do ?ndicador C foi igual 2,07 (?0,74). Houve diferen?a estatisticamente significativa entre as m?dias das maternidades (p<0,001). Faz-se necess?rio a implementa??o de melhorias e readequa??o do modelo obst?trico vigente, especialmente para a maternidade B, visto nessa institui??o ser evidenciada inadequa??o em diversos aspectos avaliados. / The practices developed in the everyday life of obstetric services are sometimes out of step with the recommendations of the public health policies. Accordingly, this research had the objective of assessing the quality of the care provided to women and children during cases of natural childbirth in municipal public maternity wards of the city of Natal/RN, Brazilian Northeast. We developed a cross-sectional and quantitative study in two maternity wards that provide care actions to pregnant women at regular risk (maternity wards A and B). The participants were 314 puerperal women who were treated during the period between April and July 2014, whose children were born alive, through transpelvic way, with spontaneous or induced beginning of labor and that showed physical and emotional conditions to respond to the proposed questions. The data collection instrument was constructed on the basis of the recommendations of the World Health Organization focused on the care of normal childbirth and validated by skilled judges, and the final version has obtained optimum agreement (k = 0,96; IVC = 0,99). Associated with these recommendations, we used three indicators: percentage of women with induced labor or subjected to elective cesarean section (Indicator A); percentage of women served by a qualified health professional during labor and childbirth (Indicator B); and Bologna Index (Indicator C). The research obtained a favorable opinion of the Research Ethics Committee from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, under the n? 562.313 and Certificate of Presentation for Ethics Appreciation: 25958513.0.0000.5537. The analysis of categories related to the recommendations of the World Health Organization was conducted by means of absolute and relative frequency and the Chi-square Pearson?s and Fisher?s exact tests made the comparison of the differences observed between the two maternity wards. Furthermore, we calculated the percentage of the indicators A and B and with the results of the Indicator C, the quality was assessed as follows: the closer to 5, the better will be the quality, and the closer to 0, the worst will be the quality, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare the differences of the obtained averages. The significance level of 5% was considered in all statistical tests. The differences between the maternity wards were identified with regard to the provision of liquids orally (p=0,018), stimulus for non-supine positions (p=0,002), existence of partograph (p=0,001), support or welcoming by health professionals (p= 0,047), intravenous infusion (p<0,001), supine position (p<0,001), use of oxytocin (p<0,001), food and liquid restriction (p= 0,002) and, lastly, the fact of the touch is performed by more than 1 examiner (p=0,011). The indicators A and B showed percentages of 13,09% and 100%, respectively. The overall average of the Indicator C was equal to 2,07 (? 0,74). There was a statistically significant difference between the averages of the maternity wards (p<0,001). The care actions provided during the process of labor and childbirth is inappropriate, especially in the maternity ward B. It is necessary to implement improvements and redesign the obstetric model in force

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-02-14T14:22:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA PIMENTA DE DEVOTTO.pdf: 4782655 bytes, checksum: 8a2b52204f5ddcd14488022a1724b387 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-14T14:22:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RITA PIMENTA DE DEVOTTO.pdf: 4782655 bytes, checksum: 8a2b52204f5ddcd14488022a1724b387 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / The central theme of this master thesis are the proactive behaviours at work called job crafting. Job crafting consists of informal individual initiatives to modify the work, in order to optimize resources and demands and or to make it more engaging and rewarding. Individuals shape their work experience through actions that redefine the tasks and relationships involved in the work, as well as through cognitive changes in the way they perceive work. The theoretical model of job crafting proposes that such actions take place at different organizational contexts and are independent of the degree of autonomy, complexity and authority involved in each work. Since its emergence in the qualitative research in 2001, the proactive approach of job crafting has attracted growing interest from researchers and practitioners, as an alternative that explains and highlights the energetic and daily efforts of the individual to change their working environment. In Brazil, research in job crafting is at an early stage. Five different interconnected studies were undertaken to deepen the theoretical and empirical knowledge about job crafting and to advance its research in Brazil. The first study presents a systematic review of the international scientific literature on job crafting. Evidences revealed an increase of scientific publications about the construct, driven by the development of measures. We found a lack of production in our context and the need to adapt measures to assess the construct and promote empirical research about job crafting in Brazil. The second study, which theoretically introduces the theme, aimed to meet the need to contribute to a chapter about job crafting for book to be published in Brazil. The chapter situates the job crafting approach, revises its conceptualization in the international literature, describes the state of the art in the evaluation of the construct, portrays the main antecedents and outcomes of job crafting according to recent empirical studies and discusses some benefits and practical implications. The third study presents the adaptation and validation of the Job Crafting Questionnaire to the Brazilian context. We conducted two studies with professionals in Brazil to investigate the internal structure of the instrument through exploratory and confirmatory techniques. The results indicated that the instrument presented adequate psychometric characteristics, being a valid measure for assessing job crafting in general populations in Brazil. The fourth study presents a systematic review and a meta-analysis on the relationship between job crafting and well-being. The positive relationship between both constructs was corroborated. We found that the job crafting has a greater effect on the positive dimension of the well-being. This study also brought evidences of a significant difference between the effect of job crafting on occupational and general well-being measures, indicating a better performance of the latter. Finally, we undertook an exploratory study about the job demands-resources model in the Brazilian context. Drawing on the network analysis technique, we investigated the relationships between the variables of working conditions, work engagement, job crafting and well-being, predicted by the job demands-resources model. Results supported some relationships predicted by the theoretical model. However, the job crafting, which predicted work engagement, did not happen at the expenses of the working conditions (resources and demands). This finding indicates the need to investigate other intrinsic precedents of job crafting. These five products of the master?s thesis advance research in job crafting in Brazil. / A tem?tica central da presente disserta??o s?o os comportamentos proativos no trabalho denominados de job crafting. Tais comportamentos consistem em iniciativas individuais informais que buscam modificar o trabalho, para otimizar seus recursos e demandas e ou para torn?-lo mais envolvente e gratificante. Os indiv?duos moldam sua experi?ncia de trabalho atrav?s de a??es que redefinem as tarefas e as rela??es envolvidas no trabalho, bem como por meio de mudan?as cognitivas na forma de perceber o seu trabalho. O modelo te?rico do job crafting prop?e que tais a??es acontecem em diferentes contextos organizacionais e s?o independentes do grau de autonomia, complexidade e autoridade envolvidos no trabalho. Desde o seu surgimento na pesquisa qualitativa em 2001, a perspectiva proativa do job crafting tem despertado crescente interesse de pesquisadores e profissionais, como uma alternativa que explica e salienta os esfor?os proativos e cotidianos do indiv?duo para alterar seu contexto de trabalho. No Brasil, a pesquisa em job crafting encontra-se em est?gio inicial. Foram empreendidos cinco estudos diferentes e interconectados que buscaram aprofundar o conhecimento te?rico e emp?rico sobre o job crafting e avan?ar sua pesquisa no Brasil. O primeiro estudo apresenta uma revis?o sistem?tica da produ??o cient?fica internacional sobre o job crafting. Verificou-se um crescimento de publica??es cient?ficas sobre o construto, impulsionado pelo desenvolvimento de medidas. Constatou-se a aus?ncia de produ??o no nosso contexto e a necessidade de adaptar medidas para aferir o construto e impulsionar a pesquisa emp?rica sobre o job crafting no Brasil. O segundo estudo introduz teoricamente a tem?tica e objetivou atender ? necessidade de contribuir com um cap?tulo sobre job crafting para um livro ainda in?dito no Brasil1. O cap?tulo situa a abordagem do job crafting, revisa sua conceptualiza??o na literatura internacional, descreve o estado da arte na avalia??o do construto, retrata os principais antecedentes e desfechos do job crafting de acordo com recentes estudos emp?ricos, e discute alguns benef?cios e implica??es pr?ticas. O terceiro estudo apresenta a adapta??o e valida??o do Job Crafting Questionnaire para o contexto brasileiro. Conduziu-se dois estudos com profissionais no Brasil para investigar a estrutura interna do instrumento por meio de t?cnicas explorat?rias e confirmat?rias. Os resultados indicaram que o instrumento apresentou caracter?sticas psicom?tricas adequadas, sendo uma medida v?lida para avalia??o do job crafting em popula??es gerais no Brasil. O quarto estudo apresenta uma revis?o sistem?tica e uma metan?lise sobre a rela??o do job crafting com o bem-estar. Corroborou-se a rela??o positiva entre ambos construtos. Constatou-se um maior efeito do job crafting sobre a dimens?o positiva do bem-estar. Verificou-se a exist?ncia de uma diferen?a significativa entre o efeito do job crafting nas medidas de bem-estar ocupacionais e gerais, indicando um melhor desempenho destas ?ltimas. Por fim, apresenta-se um estudo explorat?rio sobre o modelo de recursos e demandas no trabalho no contexto brasileiro. Valendo-se da t?cnica de an?lise de redes, foram investigadas as rela??es previstas no modelo de recursos e demandas no trabalho, entre as vari?veis de condi??es de trabalho, engajamento no trabalho, job crafting e bem-estar. Os resultados corroboram algumas rela??es previstas no modelo te?rico. Por?m o job crafting, apesar de preditor do engajamento no trabalho, n?o aconteceu em virtude das condi??es de trabalho (recursos e demandas). Este achado indica a necessidade de investigar outros precedentes de natureza intr?nseca do job crafting. Estes cinco produtos da disserta??o avan?am o conhecimento sobre a pesquisa em job crafting no Brasil.