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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Análisis convención multilateral para aplicar las medidas relacionadas con los tratados fiscales para prevenir la erosión de las bases imponibles y el traslado de beneficios (partes II, III y IV) y modificaciones aplicables a los convenios para evitar la doble imposición suscritos por Chile

Hidalgo Larraín, María Jesús January 2018 (has links)
Tesis (magíster en derecho tributario) / Actividad formativa equivalente a Tesis (AFET)
2

Cláusula de la nación más favorecida en los CDI: herramienta para la potencial disminución de las retenciones del impuesto a la renta aplicables a Chile y Canadá / The most-favoured-nation clause in tax treaties: tool for potential reduction of withholding income tax applicable to Chile and Canada

Villagra Cayamana, Renée Antonieta, Villagra Cayamana, Jorge Antonio 10 April 2018 (has links)
Tax treaties to avoid the double taxation signed by a country have consequences for the future, but they can also modify the terms of treaties that are already in force, in case these contain most-favoured-nation clauses. In this line, taxpayers and companies, particularly, as well as the Tax Administration must be alert, regarding topotential modifications of the terms of the Peruvian tax treaties already in force; mainly about the withholding tax rate applied to royalties in the Convention subscribed with Chile and the withholding tax rates applied to dividends, interests and royalties in the Convention subscribed with Canada, taking into account that both of the mentioned tax treaties contain most-favoured-nation clauses for those kind of income. The Ministry of Economy, as the entity in charge of negotiations of the bilateral conventions, according to Law Decree 25883, has the responsibility of negotiating future treaties with full knowledge that the terms to be included could also cause the effect to decrease the withholding tax rates of the income tax in respect to conventions already in effect, as a consequence of the most-favoured-nation clause they contain. / Los convenios para evitar la doble imposición (CDI) que suscribe un Estado tienen efecto en el futuro. Sin embargo, también pueden modificar los términos de los convenios ya vigentes, en la medida que estos últimos contengan cláusulas de la nación más favorecida. En tal sentido, los contribuyentes y en particular el sector empresarial, así como la Administración Tributaria,tienen que estar alertas respecto a las potenciales modificaciones de los términos de los CDI vigentes en el Perú. En particular, se debe tener en cuenta la tasa de retención de regalías contenida en el CDI con Chile y las tasas de dividendos, intereses y regalías contenidas en el CDI con Canadá, debido a que, para tales tipos de rentas, ambos convenios incluyen cláusulas de la nación más favorecida. El Ministerio de Economía, como ente encargado de la negociación de CDI bilaterales —en virtud del decreto ley 25883— tiene la responsabilidad de negociar futuros CDI. Ello debe realizarse con el conocimiento pleno de que los términos por pactarse no solo repercutirán para el futuro, sino que pueden significar disminución de tasas de retención del impuesto a la renta respecto a CDI preexistentes ya vigentes, en función de las cláusulas de la nación más favorecida.
3

A tributação de lucros auferidos por controladas no exterior e a interpretação do artigo 7º dos Tratados para Evitar a Dupla Tributação

Lima, Larissa Pimentel de 27 November 2018 (has links)
Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2018-12-14T11:45:39Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Larissa Pimentel de Lima.pdf: 1354555 bytes, checksum: a67dc7c22badee005ae08f53d681d012 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-12-14T11:45:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Larissa Pimentel de Lima.pdf: 1354555 bytes, checksum: a67dc7c22badee005ae08f53d681d012 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-11-27 / This paper’s purpose is to analyze the application of the legal regime for the taxation of profits obtained abroad in cases involving companies located in countries that have signed a Treaty to Avoid Double Taxation (DTTs). Current Brazilian legislation establishes the prevalence of international treaties and conventions over domestic legislation. The Brazilian Federal Revenue Service understands that there is a supposed compatibility between the section 74 of Provisory Measure No. 2158 (taxation of foreign profits) and DTTs, so that the taxation of these profits earned abroad is due by Brazilian companies. Moreover, despite change in the legislation with Law No. 12,973/2014, the discussions of the past remain equally applicable, since this issue was not addressed in the text of the new Law. . In the present work, we intend to analyze the possibility of taxation of the profits obtained by the subsidiaries located in countries that have DTTs with Brazil in light of the new legal regime introduced by Law 12,973/2014, in order to guarantee greater legal certainty for the taxpayers. Our conclusion is that the application of DTTs should be sustained and taxation provided in Law 12,973/2014 should not be applicable in this situation, but this lack of harmony generates insecurity for the taxpayer and complexity in the interpretation of the rules. Thus, there is high expectation that litigation in our administrative and judicial courts will continue on this issue / O presente trabalho tem por objeto a análise aplicação do regime jurídico da tributação dos lucros auferidos no exterior nos casos em que envolvem empresas localizadas em países que celebraram Tratado para Evitar a Dupla Tributação (“TDT”). A legislação brasileira vigente prevê a prevalência dos Tratados e Convenções internacionais sobre a legislação interna. A Receita Federal do Brasil entende que existe uma suposta compatibilidade entre o preceito do art. 74 da Medida Provisória nº 2158 (tributação de lucros no exterior) e os TDTs, de forma que a tributação desses lucros auferidos no exterior é devida pelas empresas brasileiras. E ainda, apesar da instituição da nova sistemática de tributação dos lucros no exterior da Lei nº 12.973/2014, as discussões do passado permanecem igualmente aplicáveis, visto que essa questão não foi tratada no texto da nova Lei. Nesse sentido, a escolha do tema em análise decorreu da necessidade de aprofundar o estudo acerca da possibilidade de tributação dos lucros auferidos pelas controladas localizadas em países que possuem TDTs com o Brasil à luz do novo regime jurídico introduzido pela Lei nº 12.973/2014, a fim de garantir uma maior segurança jurídica aos contribuintes. Nossa conclusão é que deve ser sustentada a aplicação dos TDTs e afastada a tributação nos termos da Lei 12.973/2014, porém essa falta de harmonia gera insegurança para o contribuinte e complexidade na interpretação das normas. Desta forma, há grande expectativa de que os litígios em nossos tribunais administrativos e judiciais continuem sobre esse tema
4

Las Normas Antielusivas Específicas de la Ley Interna y su Aplicación a Nivel del Tratado / Las Normas Antielusivas Específicas de la Ley Interna y su Aplicación a nivel del Tratado

Villanueva Gutiérrez, Walker 10 April 2018 (has links)
In this article, the author analyzes if the application of the Specific Antievasive Rules (NAE) is compatible in the scope of the Convention for the Avoidance of Double Taxation (CDI). For this purpose, he investigates if the Peruvian legal system adopts a monistic or dualistic position on the incorporation of CDI’s, so that the relationship between internal law and treaty by the technique of remission is established. / En el presente artículo, el autor analiza si es compatible la aplicación de las Normas Antielusivas Específicas (NAE) en el ámbito del Convenio para evitar la Doble Imposición (CDI). Para tal propósito, indaga sobre si el ordenamiento peruano adopta una postura monista o dualista sobre la incorporación de los CDI’S, de tal manera que se establezca la relación entre la ley interna y el tratado mediante la técnica de la remisión.
5

The Non-Discrimination Clause in Double Taxation Agreements / La Cláusula de no Discriminación en los Convenios de Doble Imposición

López Nieto, Sebastián 10 April 2018 (has links)
This article analyzes the scope of the non-discrimination rule contained in Double Taxation Avoidance Treaties, especially those signed by Argentina. This document considers the OECD and the ILADT Models, which contain provisions designed to ensure that Contracting States do not give any preferential treatment in taxing its own residents or citizens as opposed to the treatment granted to non-residents. Additionally, it analyzes the recent jurisprudence in the Argentine Courts. / En el artículo se analiza el concepto y alcance del principio de “no discriminación” contenido en los Convenios para evitar la Doble Imposición, con especial énfasis en aquellos suscriptos por la República Argentina. Se analizan los Modelos de Convenio OCDE e ILADT, los cuales contienen provisiones diseñadas para prevenir que un Estado contratante otorgue a sus residentes o nacionales un tratamiento impositivo preferencial en relación al otorgado a los no residentes. Adicionalmente, se analiza la reciente jurisprudencia de los tribunales argentinos aplicable en la materia.
6

Negócios híbridos e normas CFC: impactos para as multinacionais brasileiras da incorporação do projeto BEPS no direito brasileiro

Ferrari, Bruna Camargo 30 August 2016 (has links)
Submitted by BRUNA FERRARI (bruna.camargo.ferrari@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T02:25:02Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BCF_Dissertação FGV_BEPS.NEGHÍBRI.CFC_VFINAL-JUN16.pdf: 1372453 bytes, checksum: 6f32f4cb6c399d4919ddf87d5bf1c9d4 (MD5) / Rejected by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br), reason: Bruna, boa tarde Conforme mencionado ao telefone, além da ficha catalográfica, verificamos o restante da formatação: Na capa e na contra capa, retirar o nome do mestrado (MESTRADO EM DIREITO); e a sigla SP que consta ao lado de São Paulo. O restante está correto. Aguardo nova submissão. Grata. on 2016-09-30T17:31:00Z (GMT) / Submitted by BRUNA FERRARI (bruna.camargo.ferrari@gmail.com) on 2016-09-30T21:34:22Z No. of bitstreams: 1 BCF_Dissertação FGV_BEPS.NEGHÍBRI.CFC_VFINAL.pdf: 1372409 bytes, checksum: 09e5304ad8b5d67e453041d752134e93 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Renata de Souza Nascimento (renata.souza@fgv.br) on 2016-09-30T21:40:12Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 BCF_Dissertação FGV_BEPS.NEGHÍBRI.CFC_VFINAL.pdf: 1372409 bytes, checksum: 09e5304ad8b5d67e453041d752134e93 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-03T11:03:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 BCF_Dissertação FGV_BEPS.NEGHÍBRI.CFC_VFINAL.pdf: 1372409 bytes, checksum: 09e5304ad8b5d67e453041d752134e93 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-08-30 / The research aims to analyze the impacts for multinational companies resident in Brazil of the incorporation of OECD/G20 BEPS Project recommendations contained in action 2 (related to the neutralization of the effects of hybrid mismatch arrangements) and in action 3 (related to the design of effective CFC rules) in the brazilian law. The research starts with the individualized analysis of each action to comprehend its particularities and its objectives. Afterwards, the study analyzes the brazilian legislation under each BEPS key pressure area addressed in the actions and verifies the possibilities for the OECD suggestions incorporation. At last, it measures, as a consequence of the previous analyses, the impacts on the international investments of brazilian entities. The hypothesis of the research is proved throughout the analysis, upon the conclusion that the incorporation of the recommendations to address Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), in the brazilian legislation and according to the analyzed arguments, will encourage the investments of the multinationals resident in Brazil, as long as Brazil adopts a collaborative sovereignty, be faithful (adopt and respect) to a tax policy which does not reduce the international competitiveness of its companies and is consistent (coherent, clear and precise rules) in the incorporation of the Project’s recommendations in the domestic legislation. Thus, certainty will increase, compliance and administrative costs will be lowered and the balance between taxation and competitiveness of the multinationals will be achieved. / A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os impactos, para as multinacionais residentes no Brasil, da incorporação das recomendações constantes da ação 2 (sobre a neutralização dos efeitos dos negócios híbridos) e da ação 3 (sobre o desenho de normas CFC eficazes) do Projeto BEPS no direito brasileiro. Parte-se da análise individualizada de cada ação, para compreender as suas particularidades e os seus objetivos. Posteriormente, examina-se a legislação brasileira sobre cada foco de BEPS tratado nas ações e verifica-se as possibilidades para a incorporação das sugestões da OCDE. Por fim, como consequência das análises anteriores, mensura-se os impactos para os investimentos internacionais das pessoas jurídicas brasileiras. A hipótese de pesquisa comprova-se ao longo da análise, ao se concluir que a incorporação das recomendações para combate à erosão da base tributária e à transferência de lucros (BEPS) — no direito brasileiro e de acordo com os argumentos analisados —, incentivará os investimentos das multinacionais residentes no Brasil, desde que o País adote uma soberania colaborativa, seja fiel (adote e respeite) a uma política tributária que não reduza a competitividade internacional de suas empresas e haja consistência (normas coerentes, claras e precisas) na incorporação das recomendações do Projeto na legislação nacional. Assim, haverá o aumento da segurança jurídica, serão reduzidos os custos com observância tributária (inclusive, os custos administrativos) e será alcançado o equilíbrio entre a tributação e a competitividade das multinacionais.
7

Tax issues regarding the Latin American Integrated Market: Scope and Proposals / Incidencia Tributaria del Mercado Integrado Latinoamericano: Alcances y Propuestas

Maruy, Camilo, Aroca, Felipe, Torretti, Eduardo, Villaseñor-Tadeo, Guillermo 12 April 2018 (has links)
In the present round table, tax specialists from Peru, Colombia, Chile and Mexico discuss about the tax reforms carried out and outstanding in their respective countries on the tax treatment of capital gain within the framework of the Latin American integrated Market. / En la presente mesa redonda, destacados especialistas de Perú, Colombia, Chile y México comentan las reformas tributarias realizadas y pendientes por realizar en sus respectivos países en torno al tratamiento tributario de las ganancias de capital en el marco del Mercado integrado Latinoamericano (en adelante, “MILA”).

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