6 Abstract This thesis deals with the presentation of the Czech far-right in mass media and in connection with selected chapters of public opinion in 2011-2013. The theoretical part of the thesis consists of three parts, a part that presents the far-right in Czech and international context, a part representing the relationship of the far-right and mass media, and a part describing the situation of research of far-right in the Czech Republic. The second part of the thesis analyses the profile of the far-right in the media through content analysis and the reflection of far-right in public opinion using secondary data analysis. The results indicate far-right gains entry into the media content through the use of protest activities. Strong themes of the far-right agenda resonate in the Czech public opinion, but at the same time the Czech public opinion perceives the far-right as a serious security risk and a threat to democracy, which makes it an unacceptable alternative.

Le soutien des militants italiens au combat « Algérie française » puis OAS entraîne, à partir de 1960, la création de réseaux franco-italiens d’extrême droite. Les solidarités internationales qui se constituent à la faveur du combat OAS, les contacts et circulations militantes, l’émergence d’une pensée d’extrême droite qui place ses objectifs au-delà du cadre strictement national, l’apparition de combats communs liés au processus de décolonisation et des échanges intellectuels inédits contribuent à mettre en place des réseaux d’extrême droite initialement fondés sur des relations personnelles. L’institutionnalisation progressive de ces contacts, la difficile reconversion des activistes OAS en exil en Europe, leurs relations troubles avec certains services de renseignements déterminés à contrer l’avancée socialiste dans le Tiers-Monde entraînent la formation de réseaux européens qui lient notamment groupes français et italiens d’extrême droite. Au-delà des renouvellements générationnels qui affectent la période, ces relations étroites permettent aux terroristes italiens d’extrême droite qui prennent part à la « stratégie de la tension », de 1969 à 1982, de bénéficier du soutien constant de leurs camerati français. Parallèlement, le Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) entretient avec la nébuleuse française d’extrême droite, entre 1960 et 1984, des relations constantes et exerce sur elle une influence certaine qui n’exclut toutefois pas certaines formes de réciprocités en matière de circulations politiques et culturelles et d’échanges militants. / The support of Italian activists in the “Algérie française” fight, and then with the OAS, gave birth to French-Italian far-right networks from 1960. International alliances that favoured the OAS struggle were formed, contacts and militants were exchanging ideas, the emergence of a far-right way of thinking whose goals went beyond strict national frameworks, a common political outlook on the issue of decolonisation, and new intellectual debates contributed to the growth of far-right networks that were initially based on personal relationships. The gradual institutionalisation of these contacts, the difficult integration of OAS activists in exile in Europe, and their ambiguous relationships with intelligence services determined to counter the socialist movement in the Third World brought about the creation of European networks that united French and Italian far-right groups. Beyond generational changes during this period, these close relationships enabled Italian far-right terrorists who were involved in the « Strategy of Tension », from 1969 to 1982, to benefit from the consistent support of their French camerati. In parallel, the Movimento sociale italiano (MSI) maintained consistent relationships with French far-right cells between 1960 and 1984. Whilst they exerted a considerable amount of influence, they maintained reciprocal alliances with regards to their political and cultural agenda, and continued to exchange militant forces.

No contexto católico do integrismo internacional, a década de 1970 se caracterizou pela militância a favor do resgate dos valores cristãos ameaçados pelo avanço moderno na sociedade ocidental, que passou a ser tema central dos artigos publicados por duas revistas: a Permanência, na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, e a Itinéraires, na cidade de Paris. A partir dessas constatações, a tese procurou apresentar a trajetória intelectual dos líderes do grupo Permanência, Gustavo Corção e Julio Fleichman, durante os anos de 1975 a 1989. Nesse período, os intelectuais escreveram artigos para a revista Itinéraires e participaram do maior congresso do integrismo internacional promovido pelo Office International na cidade de Lausanne, na Suíça. Defendeu-se a ideia de que essa trajetória teve como objetivo apresentar um projeto de poder articulado entre a elite civil-militar brasileira e os intelectuais católicos, por meio de dois planos discursivos: de valorização ao regime e de ataques a Igreja progressista brasileira. O itinerário percorrido pelos intelectuais cariocas revelou a notoriedade do integrismo brasileiro e do país, que passou a ser reconhecido pelo momento autoritário, ao derrotar a subversão internacional comunista pela ditadura militar. E, como uma troca, o integrismo francês era tomado como exemplo de luta contra o progressismo católico. Das experiências compartilhadas por esses grupos do integrismo católico, a História dos Intelectuais forneceu conceitos e categorias de análises que permitiram identificar as redes de sociabilidades e os microclimas que fizeram parte dos sentimentos partilhados por essa geração de intelectuais. Corção e Fleichman foram mediadores de um projeto político e cultural que contribuiu para a construção de uma memória sobre a ditadura e que, nos dias de hoje, ressurgiu no imaginário político brasileiro por meio da luta anticomunista. / In the Catholic context of international integrism, the 1970s were characterized by militancy in favor of the rescue of Christian values threatened by modern advances in Western society, which became the central theme of articles published by two magazines: Permanência, in Rio de Janeiro, and Itinéraires, in Paris. Based on that, the thesis tried to present the intellectual trajectory of the leaders of the Permanência group, Gustavo Corção and Julio Fleichman, from 1975 to 1989. During this period, intellectuals wrote articles for Itinéraires and participated in the largest congress of integrism, Office International in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was defended the idea that this trajectory had the objective of presenting a project of articulated power between the Brazilian civil-military elite and the Catholic intellectuals, through two discursive plans: valorization to the regime and attacks against the Brazilian progressive Church. The path walked by the Brazilian intellectuals revealed the notoriety of Brazil and its integrism: the country became recognized by the authoritarian moment that defeated the communist international subversion by the civil-military dictatorship. And, as an exchange, French integrism was taken as an example of a struggle against Catholic progressivism. From the experiences shared by these groups of Catholic integrism, the History of Intellectuals provided concepts and categories of analysis that allowed to identify the networks of sociabilities and microclimates that were part of the feelings shared by this generation of intellectuals. Corção and Fleichman were mediators of a political and cultural project that contributed to the creation of a false memory about the dictatorship and that, in the present day, resurged in the Brazilian political imaginary through the anticommunist struggle.

La caractérisation des sources de rayonnement électromagnétique par des techniques de champ proche est aujourd'hui largement utilisée. Ces techniques consistent à mesurer le champ rayonné à proximité de la source pour en déduire, par traitement mathématique, le champ dans d'autres zones de l'espace (champ proche ou champ lointain). Les applications sont nombreuses comme par exemple la caractérisation des diagrammes de rayonnement des antennes ou la détermination des périmètres de sécurité autour des antennes de station de base. Par ailleurs, la mesure en champ proche trouve également des applications dans le diagnostic des sources.Ce travail de thèse porte sur une nouvelle méthode de calcul des coefficients du développement modal à partir d'une mesure sur une surface échantillonnée irrégulièrement ou arbitraire. Ces coefficients permettent ensuite d'évaluer le diagramme de rayonnement de la structure rayonnante dans toutes les directions de l'espace.Le principe de la méthode matricielle consiste à mesurer les composantes tangentielles du champ électromagnétique sur une surface. Les coefficients modaux sont obtenus par l'inversion d'un système d'équations linéaires reliant le champ électrique mesuré et les fonctions d'ondes.Cette méthode permet de désolidariser la géométrie de la surface de mesure du système de coordonnées dans lequel est exprimé le développement modal. Il en résulte de nombreux avantages, comme le choix d'une surface de mesure quelconque, pour des raisons de compacité, de simplicité de mise en œuvre ou de suppression d'erreur de troncature. / The characterization of electromagnetic radiation sources by near field techniques is now widely used. These involve measuring the radiated field close to the source to deduce, by mathematical processing, the field in other areas of space (near field and far field). There are many applications such as the evaluation of the antenna far field radiation patterns or the determination of safety perimeters around base station antennas. Furthermore, the near-field measurement technique can be used in the sources diagnostic.In our study, we present a new method for calculating the modal expansion coefficients from irregularly sampled or arbitrary measurement surfaces. The calculation of these modal coefficients allows the assessment of the radiation pattern of the antenna under test in every spatial directions.The principle of the matrix method is to calculate the modal coefficients by solving a system of linear equations relating the measured electric field and wave functions. Once the modal coefficients are known the far field of the structure is achieved.This method allows the separation between the geometry of the measuring surface and the coordinate system wherein the modal expansion is expressed. This leads to many advantages, such as selecting any measurement surfaces, for the reasons of compactness, implementation simplicity or truncation errors suppression.

Cette étude porte sur les productions iconographiques inspirées de la tradition huayan, l'une des principales écoles chinoises du bouddhisme mahāyāna, née de l’élaboration et de l'étude d’un texte, l’Avataṃsaka-sūtra (Huayan jing en chinois). L’analyse des œuvres se répartit en quatre chapitres. Le premier examine les premières figures du buddha sous sa forme dite de « buddha cosmique », c’est-à-dire dont les vêtements ou le corps, parfois l’auréole et la mandorle sont recouverts de figures plus petites qui se réfèrent au discours cosmologique du sūtra (et en particulier du Daśabhūmika-sūtra, un texte dédié à la méditation, autrefois indépendant et intégré ensuite dans l’Avataṃsaka-sūtra). Ces figures sculptées ou peintes, datant du Ve au IXe siècles, se trouvent principalement dans le Nord-Ouest de la Chine actuelle (Xinjiang et Gansu). Le second chapitre porte sur l’environnement imagier de ces buddhas du VIe au VIIe siècles et sur les premiers portraits sculptés de Vairocana, le buddha principal dans l’Avataṃsaka-sūtra. Ces images consacrées à la méditation furent réalisées dans le Shandong et le Henan actuels et marquées par l'influence d'autres écoles bouddhiques. Le troisième chapitre étudie le développement, sous l’influence du bouddhisme ésotérique, de nouveaux portraits de Vairocana et des bodhisattvas qui en émanent. Les rares exemples conservés se trouvent au Sichuan et datent principalement de la dynastie Song (XIe-XIIIe siècles). Le quatrième chapitre traite de différents types d'images mettant en scène ou combinant plusieurs figures. Tout d'abord, les représentations d’assemblées réalisées en peinture à Dunhuang (Gansu) sous la dynastie Tang (VIIIe-Xe siècles). Puis les images peintes ou imprimées, réalisées sous des Tang aux Song (VIIIe-XIIe siècles), qui illustrent le Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra, la dernière section de l’Avataṃsaka-sūtra qui narre l’histoire d’un jeune Indien parti en pèlerinage pour atteindre l’éveil. Sont enfin abordés les maṇḍala, représentations métaphysiques et symboliques de l’univers sous forme de diagrammes associés à des symboles bouddhiques et à une ou plusieurs divinités. / This study deals with the iconographic production inspired by the huayan tradition, one of the main Chinese schools of mahāyāna Buddhism born from the elaboration and study of a set of texts known as the Avataṃsaka-sūtra (Huayan jing in Chinese). The analysis of the artworksis organized into four chapters. The first one examines the first figures of the Buddha known as “cosmic Buddhas”, i.e. those whose clothes or body, or mandorla, are fully covered with smaller figures which refer to the cosmological discourse of the sūtra (particularlythat of the Daśabhūmika-sūtra, a text dedicated to meditation that was once a separate piece and was later included into the Avataṃsaka-sūtra). These sculpted or painted figures, dating from the 5th to the 9thcenturies, are mainly found in the Northwestern part of present-day China (Xinjiang and Gansu). The second chapter studies the iconographic environment of these Buddhas from the 6th to the 7th centuries as well as the first sculpted portraits of Vairocana, the main Buddha in the Avataṃsaka-sūtra. These images, which were used for meditation practices, were produced in what would be the present-day Shandong and Henan under the influence of other Buddhist schools. The third chapter studies the development of new portraits of Vairocana and his emanations as bodhisattvas under the influence of esoteric Buddhism.The only preserved examples are found in Sichuan and date from the Song dynasty (11th-12th centuries). The fourth chapter deals with various types of images which present or combine several figures. First, the painted representations of assemblies produced at Dunhuang (Gansu) during the Tang Dynasty (8th-10th centuries). Second, the painted or printed illustrations of the Gaṇḍavyūha-sūtra, the last section of the Avataṃsaka-sūtra, which tells the story of a young Indian boy gone on a pilgrimage to attain enlightenment. These images were produced from the Tang to the Song dynasty (8th-13th centuries).

Esta pesquisa teve como ponto de partida o viés do adensamento em áreas urbanas consolidadas - dotadas de infraestrutura, serviços urbanos e ofertas de emprego - servindo de alternativa à expansão periférica, apresentando-se como potencial para a produção habitacional e para o adensamento construtivo. E assim, uma questão se fez pertinente: construir com o coeficiente de aproveitamento (C.A.) máximo permitido pela legislação urbana (Plano Diretor Estratégico do município de São Paulo), numa dada área da cidade, é uma garantia do atendimento da qualidade ambiental de seus edifícios? A pesquisa foi estruturada na busca por responder a esta questão. Seu objeto é a implantação dos edifícios residenciais na cidade de São Paulo, dentro do contexto de C.A. máximo permitido pela legislação. Como objetivo tem-se o estabelecimento de procedimentos para avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso das unidades habitacionais dos edifícios implantados na quadra de estudo, em área central da cidade de São Paulo. O método é essencialmente analítico com base na ferramenta de simulação computacional TAO: uma metodologia para implantação de edificação - ênfase no desempenho térmico, acústico, luminoso e energético (ALUCCI, 2007), para a entrada de dados e modelagem da quadra de estudo. O trabalho incluiu procedimentos de levantamento de dados primários através de pesquisa de campo. Como produto da tese tem-se: (I) critérios ambientais que orientarão as escolhas dos arquitetos quanto às distintas alternativas de implantação da edificação no terreno, (II) a flexibilização das decisões de projeto, considerando a realidade local e contemplando, principalmente, as intenções e o partido adotado pelo arquiteto, (III) ao optar por qualquer alternativa de implantação, é possível estimar o desempenho da edificação para todos os critérios de desempenho, (IV) resultados distintos do 1° e do último pavimento tipo, o que aponta a necessidade de projeto de pavimento tipo diferentes, o que ordenará o desenho do edifício, (V) metodologia para avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso do edifício, (VI) proposta de ocupação de quadra e avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso das edificações. / This research took as a starting point the densification of consolidated urban areas - with infrastructure, urban services and jobs - as an alternative to peripheral expansion, posing as potential for housing production and the constructive consolidation. So a question became relevant: Does the use of maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) allowed by the urban legislation (Strategic Master Plan of São Paulo) in a given area of the city ensure compliance with environmental quality of its buildings? The research was structured aiming to answer this question. The object of investigation is the implementation of the residential buildings in the city of São Paulo within the maximum FAR allowed by law. The objective has been to establish procedures for assessing thermal, acoustic and luminous performance of housing units in buildings of the study block, in the central area of São Paulo. The method is essentially analytical, based on computational simulation tool TAO: methodology for building\'s site planning to optimize thermal, acoustics, lighting and energy performance (ALUCCI, 2007), for the input of data and modeling study block. The work included collection of primary data through a field survey. As the product of the research we have: (I) environmental criteria to guide the choice of architects among different alternative for site plans, (II) the flexibility of design decisions, considering the local reality and contemplating mainly the approach adopted by the architect, (III) Once the site plan is defined it is possible to estimate the performance of the building for various criteria, (IV) different results of the 1st and last floor type, which points the need for different types of design for the ground floor, (V) methodology for evaluating thermal performance, acoustic and light of buildings, (VI) block site plan proposal and evaluation of its thermal, acoustic and luminous performance.

Le sujet de la thèse a porté sur la mise au point, la caractérisation et l'utilisation de matériaux semi-conducteurs, au sein desquels les porteurs libres ont un temps de vie extrêmement brefs (picoseconde ou sub-picoseconde), pour réaliser des antennes photoconductrices émettrices ou détectrices de rayonnement électromagnétique térahertz (THz). Contrairement au semi-conducteur LTG-GaAs (low temperature grown GaAs) à la technologie bien dominée et aux performances exceptionnelles lorsque photo-excité par des impulsions lasers de longueurs d'onde typiquement inférieures à 0,8 µm, le travail portait ici sur des matériaux permettant l'emploi de lasers dont les longueurs d'onde sont celles des télécommunications optiques, à savoir aux alentours de 1,5 µm. L'intérêt est de bénéficier de la technologie mature de ces lasers, et du coût relativement modique des composants pour les télécommunications optiques. Pour réaliser des antennes THz performantes et efficaces, le matériau semi-conducteur doit présenter plusieurs qualités : vie des porteurs libres très courte, grande mobilité des porteurs, haute résistivité hors éclairement, et bonne structure cristallographique pour éviter les claquages électriques. Pour obtenir une courte durée de vie, on introduit un grand nombre de pièges dans le semi-conducteur, qui capturent efficacement les électrons libres. Pour les matériaux de type InGaAs employés à 1,5 µm, le problème est que le niveau en énergie de ces pièges, par exemple pour les matériaux épitaxiés à basse température, est très proche de la bande de conduction du semi-conducteur. Cela est équivalent à un dopage n du matériau, ce qui en diminue fortement sa résistivité hors éclairement. Plusieurs solutions ont été apportées par différents laboratoires : compensation par dopage p pour les matériaux épitaxiés à basse température, bombardement ionique, implantation ionique, ou même structures à couches alternées où la photo-génération et la recombinaison des porteurs libres se produisent à des endroits différents. Le but du travail de thèse était de fabriquer des matériaux préparés suivant ces différentes techniques, de les caractériser et de comparer leurs performances pour l'optoélectronique THz. Les semi-conducteurs à étudier étaient de type InGaAs comme déjà publiés par la concurrence, l'originalité de thèse portant sur la comparaison de ces différents matériaux et si possible leur optimisation,. Au cours de ce travail de thèse, de nombreuses couches d'InGaAs ont été épitaxiées, en faisant varier les paramètres de dépôt, et des antennes THz ont été fabriquées. Les couches ont été caractérisées du point de vue cristallographique, ainsi que pour la conductivité électrique DC (mesures 4 pointes, mobilité Hall…), les propriétés d'absorption optique (spectroscopie visible et IR), la durée de vie des porteurs par mesure optique pompe-sonde. Pour les couches épitaxiées à basse température, l'influence d'un recuit thermique ainsi que du dopage en béryllium ont été étudiés. Dans le cas de couches bombardées ou implantées, plusieurs ions ont été utilisés, le brome, le fer et l'hydrogène. Les relations entre la cartographie des défauts structuraux et/ou des ions implantés et les propriétés électriques et de dynamique des porteurs ont été examinées en détail. Ces études permettent de comprendre le type de défauts qui piègent les porteurs dans ces matériaux, ainsi que leur formation lors du processus de fabrication et de traitement des couches. Finalement les meilleures couches fabriquées présentent des performances comparables à celles publiées par ailleurs. Les derniers travaux de thèse ont permis d'obtenir les premiers signaux de rayonnement THz générés par une antenne fabriquée avec l'InGaAs optimisé. / The subject of the thesis focused on the development, characterization and use of semiconductor materials, in which the free carriers have a very short lifetime (picosecond or sub-picosecond) to produce photoconductive antennas emitting and detecting electromagnetic terahertz (THz) radiation. Unlike semiconductor LTG-GaAs (low temperature grown GaAs) which is a well-dominated technology and present exceptional performances when photoexcited by typically less than 0.8 micron wavelength laser pulses, the work focused on here materials for the use of lasers whose wavelengths are those of the optical communication, namely around 1.5 microns. The interest is to benefit from the mature technology of these lasers, and relatively low cost components for optical telecommunications. To achieve effective and efficient THz antennas, the semiconductor material must have several qualities : lifetime of free carriers very short, high carrier mobility, high resistivity outside lighting, and good crystallographic structure to prevent electrical breakdown. For a short lifetime, a large number of traps are introduced into the semiconductor, which effectively capture the free electrons. For InGaAs materials used at 1.5 microns, the problem is that the energy level of the traps, for example, the epitaxial material at low temperature is very close to the conduction band of the semiconductor. This is equivalent to an n-doped material, what greatly reduces its resistivity outside illumination. Several solutions have been made by different laboratories : compensation for the p-doped epitaxial materials at low temperature, ion bombardment, ion implantation, or even alternating layer structures where photo-generation and recombination of free carriers occur in different places. The aim of the thesis was to produce materials prepared using these techniques to characterize and compare their performance to THz optoelectronics. The studied InGaAs-based semiconductors were as previously published by the competition, the originality of the thesis was on the comparison of these different materials and if possible their optimization. During this work, many of InGaAs layers were grown epitaxially by varying the deposition parameters, and THz antennas were fabricated. The layers were characterized from the crystallographic point of view, as well as the DC electrical conductivity (measures 4 points, Hall mobility ... ), the optical absorption properties (visible and IR spectroscopy ), the lifetime of carriers by optical pump-probe measurement. For low temperature epitaxial layers, the influences of thermal and doping beryllium annealing were studied. In the case of shelled or implanted layers, several ions were used, bromine, iron and hydrogen. The relationship between the mapping of structural defects of the implanted ions and electrical and carrier dynamics properties were discussed in detail. These studies allow us to understand the type of defects that trap carriers in these materials, as well as training in the process of manufacturing and processing layers. Finally the best layers are made comparable to those published elsewhere performance. The last study allowed to achieve the first signals of THz radiation generated by InGaAs-based optimized antenna.

Topic of the thesis is the image of Czech far-right parties in Czech media prior to Elections to Chamber of Deputies in 2017. Aim of the thesis is to investigate how media displays far-right parties prior to the Elections in 2017, what the topics of media coverage are in regards of far- right and how the topics changed in the Elections in 2017 comparing with Elections in 2013. Using quantitative content analysis the thesis monitors texts with far-right topics in national daily newspapers Mladá fronta DNES, Lidové noviny, Právo and Hospodářské noviny in the periods prior to the Elections to Chamber of Deputies in 2017 and 2013. Author also uses qualitative analysis of specific texts. The parties followed in thesis are chosen based on definition of far-right by Cas Mudde and definition of right wing populism by Hans-Georg Betz. In the period prior to the Elections in 2017 the followed parties are: Dělnická strana sociální spravedlnosti; ROZUMNÍ - stop migraci a diktátu EU - peníze našim občanům, důchodcům, dětem, zdravotně postiženým; Svoboda a přímá demokracie - Tomio Okamura; Blok proti islamizaci - Obrana domova; Sdružení pro republiku - Republikánská strana Československa Miroslava Sládka and Řád národa - Vlastenecká unie. In the period prior to the Elections in 2013 the focus is on parties Úsvit...

La recherche porte sur l’écriture abondante de Hundertwasser et sa place dans le positionnement de cet acteur du renouveau artistique. On lui reconnaît une « œuvre-vie » singulière, puisque, visant à bouleverser la société, il a élargi son domaine, passant de la peinture à l’écologie, via l’architecture. Partant du contexte géohistorique, de l’arrière-plan pictural du début du XXème siècle, des théories des scientifiques et des « prophètes » allemands du XXème siècle ainsi que de l’émergence des mouvements écologistes, il s’agit d’étudier les nombreux poésies, récits, discours, manifestes, interventions dans les médias et commentaires, où Hundertwasser expose et développe ses convictions. L’objectif est de montrer que la dynamique créative de l’artiste s’enracine dans ses écrits. / The research focuses on the abundant writing of Hundertwasser and its place in the positioning of this actor of artistic renewal. He is recognized for his singular "work-life", since, aiming to upset society, he has expanded his field, from painting to ecology, via architecture. Starting from the geohistorical context, from the pictorial background of the beginning of the 20th century, the theories of 20th-century German scientists and "prophets" and the emergence of environmental movements, it is a question of studying the many poems, stories, speeches, manifestos, interventions in the media and comments, where Hundertwasser exposes and develops his convictions. The aim is to show that the creative dynamic of the artist is rooted in his writings.

Esta pesquisa teve como ponto de partida o viés do adensamento em áreas urbanas consolidadas - dotadas de infraestrutura, serviços urbanos e ofertas de emprego - servindo de alternativa à expansão periférica, apresentando-se como potencial para a produção habitacional e para o adensamento construtivo. E assim, uma questão se fez pertinente: construir com o coeficiente de aproveitamento (C.A.) máximo permitido pela legislação urbana (Plano Diretor Estratégico do município de São Paulo), numa dada área da cidade, é uma garantia do atendimento da qualidade ambiental de seus edifícios? A pesquisa foi estruturada na busca por responder a esta questão. Seu objeto é a implantação dos edifícios residenciais na cidade de São Paulo, dentro do contexto de C.A. máximo permitido pela legislação. Como objetivo tem-se o estabelecimento de procedimentos para avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso das unidades habitacionais dos edifícios implantados na quadra de estudo, em área central da cidade de São Paulo. O método é essencialmente analítico com base na ferramenta de simulação computacional TAO: uma metodologia para implantação de edificação - ênfase no desempenho térmico, acústico, luminoso e energético (ALUCCI, 2007), para a entrada de dados e modelagem da quadra de estudo. O trabalho incluiu procedimentos de levantamento de dados primários através de pesquisa de campo. Como produto da tese tem-se: (I) critérios ambientais que orientarão as escolhas dos arquitetos quanto às distintas alternativas de implantação da edificação no terreno, (II) a flexibilização das decisões de projeto, considerando a realidade local e contemplando, principalmente, as intenções e o partido adotado pelo arquiteto, (III) ao optar por qualquer alternativa de implantação, é possível estimar o desempenho da edificação para todos os critérios de desempenho, (IV) resultados distintos do 1° e do último pavimento tipo, o que aponta a necessidade de projeto de pavimento tipo diferentes, o que ordenará o desenho do edifício, (V) metodologia para avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso do edifício, (VI) proposta de ocupação de quadra e avaliação de desempenho térmico, acústico e luminoso das edificações. / This research took as a starting point the densification of consolidated urban areas - with infrastructure, urban services and jobs - as an alternative to peripheral expansion, posing as potential for housing production and the constructive consolidation. So a question became relevant: Does the use of maximum Floor Area Ratio (FAR) allowed by the urban legislation (Strategic Master Plan of São Paulo) in a given area of the city ensure compliance with environmental quality of its buildings? The research was structured aiming to answer this question. The object of investigation is the implementation of the residential buildings in the city of São Paulo within the maximum FAR allowed by law. The objective has been to establish procedures for assessing thermal, acoustic and luminous performance of housing units in buildings of the study block, in the central area of São Paulo. The method is essentially analytical, based on computational simulation tool TAO: methodology for building\'s site planning to optimize thermal, acoustics, lighting and energy performance (ALUCCI, 2007), for the input of data and modeling study block. The work included collection of primary data through a field survey. As the product of the research we have: (I) environmental criteria to guide the choice of architects among different alternative for site plans, (II) the flexibility of design decisions, considering the local reality and contemplating mainly the approach adopted by the architect, (III) Once the site plan is defined it is possible to estimate the performance of the building for various criteria, (IV) different results of the 1st and last floor type, which points the need for different types of design for the ground floor, (V) methodology for evaluating thermal performance, acoustic and light of buildings, (VI) block site plan proposal and evaluation of its thermal, acoustic and luminous performance.