The master´s thesis focuses on the financial analysis of the company – a private limited company, whose business is software development. The theoretical part deals with the interpretation of important concepts, which are linked to financial analysis. The next section is already calculated the financial analysis of the company for the period 2006 - 2010. Was used an analysis of both horizontal and vertical analysis statement balance sheet and profit and loss account. Furthermore, I evaluated the differential indicators, profitability, activity, liquidity, debt service ratios, of course there is a comprehensive index of IN 05 and Altman's index of financial soundness. This chapter is followed by a summary evaluation forms as part of that would be helping a company improve its financial situation and the end of the work concludes.

This diploma thesis deal with the concept of appropriate forms of financing the purchase of equipment to start mass production of robots for automated manufacturing processes in ABB Ltd. Among the possible option of financing equipment purchases is through its own resources in combination with ABB Group resources, leasing option or bank loan with following grant from operational program OPEI. As a conclusion will be recommendation the best form of financing the planned project.

This thesis describes the financial situation of company fortell s.r.o. in the years of 2008–2012 and identifies the weaknesses. The financial and strategic analysis was used. The company values are compared with the recommended results and averages in the same area. Included in the thesis are suggestions and recommendations which could lead to better financial health of the company.

The diploma thesis focuses by selected methods on complex situation of medium-seize firm offering comprehensive sanitation programs for professional users in the Czech Republic. The research period covers the period from 2008 to 2012. Based on the analyzed data, their accuracy and completeness, were suggested solutions that should lead to an improvement of the current situation.

The goal of the master's thesis is to evaluate the financial situation of the company BORS Břeclav a.s. and to create own suggestions for improvements based on the results. The analysis is carried out for the period 2003 to 2012. This work also shows a comparison with competing companies. The work is divided into four parts. The first part states the goal and methods of processing, in the second part is introduced the theoretical background of the work. The third part is devoted to the evaluation of the financial situation of the company and in the last part are presented own suggestions for improvements.

The aim of this thesis is to evaluate the financial situation of company LUX, s. r. o. in the years 2009–2013 based on selected methods of financial analysis and formulate proposals to solve problem areas. In thesis is used financial and strategic analysis. The results are compared with the recommended results and averages in the same area. In the final part of thesis are suggestions and recommendations for possible improvements of financial health in the company.

The aim of the work is an analysis of recent and present economic situation and also situation in construction in Slovak Republic. It deals with the economy of a particular company, which specialises in the field of construction works, in the context of outside and inside influences. A more detailed examination relies on the results of a financial analysis. The aim of the thesis is to find out what impact these events have on a specific company and to suggest solutions that would contribute to its resilience to its competition or to help overcome the next potential crisis.

This thesis is aimed at analysis of a selected company – ELMART s.r.o. The goal of the thesis is to formulate recommendations based on results of performed analyses and to suggest measures for improvement of the current state. Among the chosen methods of analysis are: PESTLE analysis, fundamental analysis, Kralick Quicktest, ratio analysis and SWOT analysis. The thesis is divided into a theoretical part, in which the characteristics of the chosen analysis methods are explained, and a practical part which deals with their processing. The conclusion of the thesis suggests recommendations based on results of performed analyses and aimed at improving the current state.

El presente trabajo fue realizado con la finalidad de conocer cuál es el impacto que genera la adopción por primera vez de NIIF para PYMES en la elaboración de los Estados Financieros de los colegios de Los Olivos en el 2018. Este tema nos genera interés, debido a la gran importancia y poca investigación nacional de la aplicación de NIIF para PYMES en el Sector Educativo a nivel escolar y la gran cantidad de pequeñas y medianas empresas en el país. Para esta tesis se han tomado en cuenta las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera para las Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas y las principales ratios financieros para realizar análisis financiero y toma de decisiones acertadas. La metodología utilizada es el diseño no experimental de corte transversal, ya que busca evaluar la vinculación causal entre las dos variables en un momento determinado. La presente tesis se desarrollará en cinco capítulos. En el primer capítulo, se describirán tanto investigaciones locales como investigaciones internacionales. En el segundo capítulo, se plantean los problemas, las hipótesis a ser validadas y los objetivos propuestos. En el tercer capítulo, se procederá a describir la metodología a utilizar, la cual es de enfoque mixto. En el cuarto capítulo, se presentan los resultados del análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo y se presenta un caso práctico en el que se puede apreciar la aplicación por primera vez de la NIIF para PYMES y su incidencia en los Estados Financieros. En el quinto capítulo se presentan conclusiones y recomendaciones. / The present work was made with the purpose of knowing what the impact in financial statements is generated by adopting for the first time IFRS for SME in schools in the district of Los Olivos in 2018. This topic generates interest due to the great importance and lack of national research for the adoption of IFRS for SME in the Educational Field and large amount of SME in the country. The current thesis has been considered “International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium Enterprises” and the main financial ratios in order to make right financial decisions. The methodology used is the non-experimental cross-section research design, because it seeks to evaluate the link between two variables in a specific period. The current thesis will be developed in five chapters. In the first chapter, local and international investigations will be described. In the second chapter, the problems are posed, the hypotheses to be validated and the proposed objectives. In the third chapter, we will proceed to describe the methodology to be used is a mixed approach. In the fourth chapter, we will proceed to explain the results of the qualitative and quantitative analysis and will be presented a practical case in which you can appreciate how to apply for the first time IFRS for SEMs in financial statements. In the fifth chapter conclusions and recommendations are presented. / Tesis

Den tidigare redovisningsstandarden för leasing, IAS 17, var tämligen tillåtande gällande attleasade tillgångar och tillhörande åtaganden inte togs upp i balansräkningen. Från och medden 1 januari 2019, då den nya standarden IFRS 16 Leasing trädde i kraft, måste företag somredovisar i enlighet med IASB:s redovisningsstandard IFRS ta upp merparten av derasleasade tillgångar i balansräkningen som tillgångar och skulder. Denna redovisningsåtgärdhar förväntats slå hårt mot grundläggande finansiella nyckeltal i företag inomleasingintensiva branscher, däribland detaljhandelsbranschen.Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka i vilken grad den nya standarden för leasing, IFRS16, har påverkat nordiska och svenska detaljhandelsföretags finansiella nyckeltal. Studien hargenomförts med en kvantitativ metod där 47 börsnoterade, nordiska detaljhandelsföretagsfinansiella nyckeltal, det vill säga skuldsättningsgrad, räntabilitet på totalt kapital,rörelsemarginal och EBITDA, två år före och två år efter implementering av IFRS 16jämförts. Vår studie visar att det finns en statistisk signifikans för en förändring i prediceradriktning när det gäller skuldsättningsgrad och EBITDA, vilket är i linje med de flesta tidigarestudier i ämnet. När det gäller de två andra nyckeltalen, räntabilitet på totalt kapital ochrörelsemarginal, visar vår studie att det saknas en statistisk signifikans för förändring. Studienvisar till och med att nyckeltalet rörelsemarginal resulterade i ett medelvärde av förändring imotsatt riktning än predicerat.Studiens resultat indikerar att implementeringen av den omtalade standarden IFRS 16, i dennordiska och svenska kontexten av detaljhandelsbranschen, till stor del resulterat i denenorma påverkan på företags finansiella nyckeltal samt efterföljande ekonomiskakonsekvenser, som många förutspått. / The previous accounting standard for leasing, IAS 17, was fairly lenient regarding accountingfor assets and liabilities arising from leasing contracts. As of January 1st 2019, when the newstandard IFRS 16 Leases came into effect, companies that compile their financial statementsin accordance with the IASB’s accounting standard IFRS, must record the majority of theirleased assets on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities. This accounting measure has beenexpected to hit hard against key financial ratios of companies in lease-intensive industries,including the retail industry.The object of this study is to examine the extent to which the new standard for leasing, IFRS16, has affected Nordic and Swedish retail companies’ key financial ratios. The study wasconducted using a quantitative method in which 47 listed, Nordic retail companies’ keyfinancial ratios, i.e. debt-equity ratio, return on assets, operating margin and EBITDA, twoyears prior to and two years after implementation of IFRS 16 were compared. Our studyshows that there is a statistical significance for a change in the predicted direction in terms ofdebt-equity ratio and EBITDA, which is in line with most previous studies on the subject. Asfor the other two key financial ratios, return on assets and operating margin, our study showsthat there is no statistical significance for change. The study even shows that the key financialratio of operating margin resulted in an average change in the opposite direction thanpredicted.The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the much debated accountingstandard IFRS 16, in a Nordic and Swedish context of the retail industry, for the most part hasresulted in the, by many anticipated, enormous impact on companies' key financial ratios andsubsequent financial consequences.