Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-05T19:12:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 23 / Nenhuma / O Estado brasileiro, com a globalização da economia exigindo mais competitividade e investimentos em áreas sociais, impõe modificações na política de gestão das empresas estatais. A privatização apresentou-se como resposta estratégica à incompatibilidade existente entre as limitações orçamentárias e os investimentos necessários demandados pelas exigências do mercado. Com a redefinição do Estado, a iniciativa privada passou a ter mais liberdade, competitividade e a exercer com eficácia a gestão empresarial. As siderurgias, antes da privatização, apresentavam resultados comprometedores, parque industrial obsoleto e tecnologia desatualizada devido à falta de recursos públicos. Este estudo tem por objetivo abordar o impacto da privatização na Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional – CSN, realizando-se uma pesquisa documental através da análise comparativa das demonstrações contábeis. Como resultado percebeu-se que os indicadores utilizados neste estudo demonstraram que os resultados negativos antes da privatização passam / The Brazilian State due to the economic globalization which demands more competitivity and investments in social areas, has caused changes in the management policy of the companies with majority government ownership. The privatization it self has been a strategic answer to the incompatibility between the budget limitations and the necessary investments that are required by the demanding market with the redefinition of the State, the private action has gotten more freedom, competitivity, and has become more efficient when it comes to company management. The metal companies before the privatization had results, obsolete industrial machinery, and not up- to-date technology due to the lack of public resources. This study aims to point out the impact of the privatization in the Companhia Siderurgica Nacional-CSN. There has been a documental research based on a comparative analysis of the accounting demonstrations. As a result, it was possible to realize that the indicators used in this study have showed that negat

The diploma thesis focuses on economic situation assessment of the company PULCO, a.s. By the business analysis and financial analysis gauges the health of the company. The analysis is followed by comments and comparison with result for the competitive environment. As a result is suggestions that are applicable in use and may be solutions of the future problems in company.

В современной сложной экономической ситуации в России для успешной деятельности предприятий важно прогнозировать критические для них ситуации, находить оптимальные решения для выхода из них. Это обуславливает необходимость освоения методов и средств управления, составной частью которых является система управленческого учета. Одним из основных элементов этой системы является бюджетирование. Бюджетирование является одним из важнейших факторов коммерческого успеха, так как помогает менеджерам функциональных подразделений лучшим образом уяснить и исполнить поставленные перед ними задачи, оценить возможности по их достижению в установленные сроки, своевременно внести требуемые коррективы, а также обеспечить программу производства необходимыми ресурсами. Предложенная усовершенствованная методика бюджетирования производственной деятельности промышленного предприятия предоставляет возможность сформировать уникальную, адаптированную под особенности деятельности, техническую и технологическую базу конкретного предприятия, систему планирования (бюджетирования) производственной деятельности промышленной организации. В настоящее время отмечается высокий интерес к построению эффективной системы управления, представляющей собой основу для обеспечения успешного функционирования предприятия. Значительное внимание отводится на вопросы внедрения новых инструментов и усовершенствования имеющихся технологий, которые позволяют разработать стратегию управления, эффективно планировать деятельность и осуществлять контроль реализации планов. Таким образом, одной из актуальных проблем для современных компаний является внедрение и развитие системы бюджетирования. / In the current difficult economic situation in Russia, it is important for the successful operation of enterprises to predict critical situations for them, to find optimal solutions for getting out of them. This necessitates the development of management methods and tools, an integral part of which is the management accounting system. One of the main elements of this system is budgeting. Budgeting is one of the most important factors of commercial success, as it helps managers of functional units to better understand and fulfill their tasks, to assess the possibility of achieving them in a timely manner, to make the required adjustments, as well as to provide the production program with the necessary resources. The proposed improved method of budgeting of industrial activity of an industrial enterprise provides an opportunity to create a unique, adapted to the characteristics of the technical and technological base of a particular enterprise, the system of planning (budgeting) of industrial activity of an industrial organization. Currently, there is a high interest in building an effective management system, which is the basis for the successful operation of the enterprise. Considerable attention is given to the introduction of new tools and improvement of existing technologies that allow to develop a management strategy, effectively plan activities and monitor the implementation of plans. Thus, one of the urgent problems for modern companies is the introduction and development of the budgeting system.

This diploma thesis solves the evaluation of the economic efficiency of the investment - Municipal Library in Třinec. The aim of the work was to verify the effectiveness of this project using the CBA analysis. The theoretical part generally describes concepts such as investments, public contracts, public projects, the life stage of the project and, above all, the evaluation of the effectiveness of investment projects. The practical part deals with the effectiveness of the investment from the operational data provided by the library, which is compared with the planned variant.

The aim and object is to undergo analysis of bicycle trails in terms of their qualifications within time and technical aspects, creation of SWOT analysis, evaluating strengths and weaknesses, threats and opportunities of bicycle trails, exploration and financing, looks at the development of bicycle trailsin Olomouc because of the focus on practical part of the project of the biking trails located in this area. In the practical part of the project the biking trails are evaluated according to cost-benefit analysis method using CBA SW eCBA where all the necessary characteristics of cycle paths and their identification and quantification in terms of financial and economic analysis of the project is described. The outcome of this project is to evaluate the methodology for dou-term sustainability. Finally, the evaluation of cycle paths as a stimulus for development of area.