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Compreensibilidade dos relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros de companhias de capital aberto listadas na BM&FBOVESPA: uma an??lise das percep????es dos usu??rios investidoresCotrim, Carlos Henrique Pileggi 29 March 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-03-29 / The participation of individual investors in the Brazilian capital market increased about 85,000 in 2002 to over 600,000 in 2011. The BMF&BOVESPA has the goal to reach about 5 million individual investors by the end of 2018 and in this context are inherent risks of investment in shares which the Brazilian investor is little used, due to the complexity of this market. As it is essential a careful evaluation of accounting and financial reporting and the prospects of the company to ensure the investors a most appropriate decision for their investments, this study aims to know the investor perception, as a user, about the understandability of accounting and financial reporting, of publicly traded companies listed on BMF&BOVESPA, investigating possible explanations and comparing user perceptions individual investors to other groups involved. From retrospective studies on accounting and financial reporting, as well as general aspects of comprehensibility and language, was created an electronic research tool accessible via the internet. This instrument was made available to an estimated audience of about 14,600 people and had a return of 413 questionnaires of which 300 were validated. The sample had 97% of respondents with higher education and the results showed a high importance of accounting and financial reporting in decision-making investment in shares by the respondents. However, meeting the expectations related to the understandability of the reports had intermediate scores in most segments analyzed and found that the CLOZE test scores were low for most individual investors. The publicly traded companies, especially in the perception of individual investors, are not easily accessible, do not involve the public in the processes related to the development of accounting and financial reporting and does not seek to know your ideas. These results were in line with the perceptions on the availability of instruments segmented for specific audiences that proved to be low as evidenced by the preference of 81.3% of respondents that preferred separate reports, one conventional and one simplified, more accessible to the user less specialized. For the sample evaluated it is concluded from this study that there are opportunities to improve communication between public companies listed on BM&FBOVESPA and the segments of capital markets, involved in the accounting and financial reporting, from the use of plain language and objective to develop targeted instruments to specific audiences, by the companies that should be attentive to the preferences of investors. / A participa????o dos investidores pessoas f??sicas no mercado de capitais brasileiro mostrou-se crescente nos ??ltimos dez anos com evolu????o de cerca de 85 mil em 2002 para mais de 600 mil em 2011. A BM&FBOVESPA tem a meta de chegar a cerca de 5 milh??es de investidores pessoas f??sicas at?? o final de 2018 e nesse contexto est??o intr??nsecos os riscos do investimento em a????es aos quais o investidor brasileiro recente est?? pouco acostumado, em raz??o da com-plexidade desse mercado. Sendo indispens??vel uma avalia????o criteriosa dos relat??rios cont??-beis e financeiros e das perspectivas da empresa para se assegurar ao investidor uma decis??o mais adequada para seus investimentos, este trabalho tem como objetivo conhecer a percep????o dos usu??rios investidores sobre a compreensibilidade dos relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros, de companhias de capital aberto listadas na BM&FBOVESPA, investigando poss??veis fatores explicativos e comparando as percep????es do usu??rio investidor pessoa f??sica com a percep????o de outros grupos envolvidos. A partir do retrospecto de estudos sobre relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros, bem como de aspectos gerais sobre compreensibilidade e linguagem, foi criado um instrumento de pesquisa eletr??nico acess??vel por meio da internet. Esse instrumento foi disponibilizado a um p??blico estimado de cerca de 14.600 pessoas e teve um retorno de 413 question??rios dos quais foram validados 300. A amostra teve 97% dos participantes com n??vel superior e os resultados demonstraram alta import??ncia dos relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros no processo decis??rio de investimentos em a????es pelos respondentes. Entretanto, o atendimento das expectativas relacionadas ?? compreensibilidade desses relat??rios tiveram notas intermedi??rias na maioria dos segmentos analisados e o teste CLOZE verificou que a compreensibilidade foi baixa para a maioria dos respondentes investidores pessoas f??sicas. As companhias de capital aberto, principalmente na percep????o do investidor pessoa f??sica, n??o s??o de f??cil acesso, n??o envolvem esse p??blico nos processos relacionados ao desenvolvimento dos relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros e n??o buscam saber suas ideias. Esses resultados estavam alinhados ??s percep????es sobre a falta de oferta de instrumentos segmentados para p??blicos espec??ficos que se mostrou baixa, comprovada pela prefer??ncia de 81,3 % dos respondentes de que fossem apresentados relat??rios distintos, um convencional e outro simplificado, mais acess??vel ao usu??rio menos especializado. Conclui-se com este estudo, para a amostra avaliada, que h?? oportunidades de aprimoramento da comunica????o entre as companhias de capital aberto listadas na BM&FBOVESPA e os segmentos do mercado de capitais envolvidos com os relat??rios cont??beis e financeiros, com a utiliza????o de linguagem clara e objetiva at?? a cria????o de instrumentos segmentados para p??blicos espec??ficos, passando pelas companhias estarem atentas ??s prefer??ncias dos investidores.
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Value-relevance of the aging disclosure of accounts receivable: evidence from Chinese A-share listed firms.January 2001 (has links)
Zhang Yinghong. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2001. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 34-36). / Abstracts in English and Chinese.
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Prediction of future earnings in an emerging market by fundamental analysis: evidence from China A-share market.January 2002 (has links)
Yu Xin. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-38). / Abstracts in English and Chinese.
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Estudo sobre as diferenças de práticas contábeis nas demonstrações contábeis societárias e regulatórias de distribuidoras de energia elétrica no BrasilHoppe, Aderbal Alfonso 14 November 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-11-14 / At the close of the financial statements at December 31, 2010, corporate accounting
practices in Brazil underwent the largest transformation in their history, in aligning with
international accounting standards. This process generated differences in accounting practices
between those accepted under tax legislation and those accepted under economic sector
regulatory environments. The electric power distribution sector, in providing a public service,
is regulated by a Granting Authority. The two main methods of regulation and inspection used
by the Granting Authority are: i) to establish tariff practices so that through this mechanism
there is control over levels of revenue and costs; and ii) to establish accounting practices
through the Electrical Sector Accounting Manual. Concession agreements are standardized
with similar economic and financial characteristics, which in turn, generate similar accounting
events. This work is intended to analyze the differences in accounting practices between
corporate financial statements and regulatory financial statements. To achieve this objective a
conceptual review of the corporate and regulatory accounting practices was performed,
including the economic and financial characteristics of the main examples of these differences
in accounting practices. It was concluded through analysis of corporate and regulatory balance
sheets at December 31, 2011, that despite the fact that corporate and regulatory accounting
practices are formalized and mandatory for the balance sheet at that base date, there were
inconsistencies, or a lack of application, of the accounting practices required under regulatory
accounting. Accordingly, while it is evidently a positive notion to prepare and disclose
regulatory financial statements that reconcile with accounting practices, at this stage this
requires more detail and supplementary information in regulatory financial statements, as
well as the complete adoption of regulatory accounting practices by all electric power
distributors / No encerramento das demonstrações contábeis societárias de 31 de dezembro de 2010,
a contabilidade societária no Brasil completou a maior transformação de sua história pelo
processo de harmonização para as normas internacionais de contabilidade. Esse processo
gerou diferenças de práticas em relação às aceitas pela legislação tributária e pelo ambiente de
regulação de setores econômicos. O setor de distribuição de energia elétrica, por ser de
prestação de serviço público, é regulado pelo Poder Concedente. Dois dos principais meios de
regulação e fiscalização usados pelo do Poder Concedente são: i) determinar a tarifa prática e
que por meio deste mecanismo há o controle de níveis de receita e custos; e ii) determinar
práticas contábeis por meio do Manual de Contabilidade do Setor Elétrico. Os contratos de
concessão são padronizados, com características econômicas e financeiras semelhantes e que,
por consequência, gerando eventos contábeis semelhantes. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo
analisar as diferenças de práticas contábeis entre as demonstrações contábeis societárias e
regulatórias. Para o alcance deste objetivo foi feita uma revisão conceitual sobre as práticas
contábeis societárias e regulatórias, incluindo as características econômicas e financeiras dos
principais eventos de diferenças de práticas contábeis. Conclui-se por das análises dos
balanços societários e regulatórios de 31 de dezembro de 2011, que apesar das práticas
contábeis societárias e regulatórias estarem formalizadas e com aplicação obrigatória nos
balanços da referida data-base, observou-se que há divergências de aplicação ou falta de
aplicação de práticas contábeis requeridas na contabilidade regulatória. Com isso, observa-se
que se montra positiva a intenção de preparar e divulgar as demonstrações contábeis
regulatórias que conciliem com as práticas contábeis. Entretanto, mas que ainda está em
estágio que requer um detalhamento e complemento das informações nas demonstrações
contábeis regulatórias, bem como, que ocorra a completa adoção das práticas contábeis
regulatórias por todas as distribuidoras de energia elétrica
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Možnosti identifikace rizika účetních podvodů a nesprávností ve finančních výkazech / Possibilities of identification the risks of fraud and accounting gimmicks in the financial statementsŠIROKÁ, Nikola January 2017 (has links)
The main aim diploma thesis was the evaluation possibilities of detection accounting fraud and misstatements in financial reports for the managing business corporations. Diploma thesis is divided into two main chapters on literature search and practical. Part of this work was the analysis of techniques and models of of detection performed on a case study of a selected accounting unit. For of individual models calculations were used accounting data from financial statements that were provided by AB, s. r. o. An entity shall compile both financial statements comprehensibly, to give a true and fair view of accounting and financial situation. Risk analysis for of detection manipulation of financial statements, I chose Beneish model, model CFEBT and Jones Nondiscretionary Accruals.
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The international financial reporting standard for small and medium-sized entities : the need and form of a third-tier financial reporting standard in NamibiaKlink, Petra 27 May 2016 (has links)
The development of the International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sized Entities (IFRS for SMEs) was based on the demand for a more simplified financial reporting standard, compared to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Despite simplifications, the requirements of the IFRS for SMEs are still regarded complex and costly to apply, especially for micro entities in developing countries such as Namibia. Consequently, there is a need to further simplify financial reporting requirements for micro entities in the form of a third-tier financial reporting standard. A third-tier standard can take the form of either a separately developed standard or a simplification of existing standard(s). There are more advantages to the development of a standard based on existing standard(s), taking into account the Namibian financial reporting environment. It is therefore recommended that Namibia develop a third-tier standard based on the IFRS for SMEs. / Financial Accounting / M. Phil. (Accounting Science)
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Komparace účetních výkazů dle české legislativy a IFRS/IAS / Comparison of Accounting Statements Under Czech Legislation and Under IFRS/IAS.JAREŠOVÁ, Štěpánka January 2012 (has links)
The objective of this thesis is to compare financial statements prepared under Czech law (?ČÚL? or ?CZ GAAP?) and financial statements prepared under international accounting standards IAS/IFRS. The theoretical part elaborates on the formal comparison of financial statements prepared under ČÚL and under IAS/IFRS and the objective of the comparison is the contents, form and methods used for preparing financial statements under the two legislations. General accounting in the Czech Republic is governed by Act 563/1991 Coll., on Accounting and IAS/IFRS is similarly governed by the Framework. The other part discusses some selected IAS/IFRS standards that are applied in a certain company and they are compared with Czech accounting standards. The practical part of the thesis discusses the transformation of the financial statements prepared under ČÚL to financial statements under IAS/IFRS in a certain company. As a result of such transformation, certain lines disclosed under the balance sheet and the income statement show different figures and they have impact on the closing amounts and the profit/loss of the company. The outcome of the practical part are reports prepared under ČÚL and under IAS/IFRS and in the end I assess the influence of different methods used on the reported data. I focused only on two most important parts of financial statements, i.e. balance sheet and income statement.
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Metody kreativního účetnictví, modely a jejich využití / Creative accounting methods, models and their useKLEČKOVÁ, Jitka January 2014 (has links)
The aim of this work is to formulate the most famous creative accounting techniques in relation to selected items of financial statements, including their impact, and further to evaluate selected creative accounting models. These models are used for detection of possible manipulation in reported accounting data. The aim is also to determine their potential as well as their limitations. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part deals with the essence of creative accounting. The second part provides an analysis of selected items of financial statements in relation to the creative accounting practices. The thesis also includes a case study that addresses the issue of the identification of manipulated financial statements. Financial statements are an important source of information. When the data contained in them are modified, they supply inaccurate and false information. Then this fact may have a significant impact on users´ decision.
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Státní pokladna jako nástroj pro efektivní řízení, vykazování a kontrolu veřejných prostředků na příkladu organizačních složek státu v ČR / State Treasury as Tool for Effective Management, Reporting and Control of Public Funds Based on Example of State Organizational Units in Czech RepublicSchmidtová, Jarmila January 2010 (has links)
This thesis deals with the State Treasury as a tool for effective management, reporting, and control of public funds based on the example of the State organizational units. It is getting us to know the State Treasury project in the Czech Republic, its history and the present and outlines the future development. Further, it analyzes the basic functionality modules of the Integrated Information System of State Treasury in detail. The work also evaluates the fulfillment of the requirement for obtaining timely, complete, and relevant information for the the public budgets management. It deals with the influence of the State Treasury introducing on verification problems of the Financial Statements of the state organizational units
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Věrný a poctivý obraz obchodní korporace v účetní závěrce / The Fair and True View of Business Unit in the Financial StatementsNěmec, Petr January 2018 (has links)
The diploma thesis deals with the issue of the fair and true view of business unit in the financial statements. The basic statements of the financial statements comprise the balance sheet, the profit and loss statement and the annexe to the financial statements explaining methods used for accounting of the accounting cases. The practical part of the diploma thesis is focused on analysis of the financial statements of particular entity and applied accounting procedures. The analysis of this unit was carried out focusing on achievement of fair and true view of this unit in the financial statements. The financial position and performance of the selected business unit was evaluated on the basis of selected financial indicators according to the unit's data and its own calculations. The results were compared and evaluated.
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