Baigiamasis magistro darbas skirtas tradiciniams ir netradiciniams įmonių veiklos finansinio vertinimo principams ir metodams išnagrinėti bei praktiškai pritaikyti AB „Statybos įmonė“ pavyzdžiu. Teorinėje darbo dalyje atskleidžiama įmonių finansų analizės esmė ir reikšmė, finansų analizės objektas, uždaviniai ir informacijos šaltiniai, pateikiamos įmonių finansų analizės rūšys. Taip pat nagrinėjami bankroto įvertinimo metodai bei įmonių veiklos perspektyvų prognozavimas. Analizuojamos naujosios įmonių veiklos vertinimo sistemos ir palyginamos su tradiciniais vertinimo metodais. Tyrime atliekama AB „Statybos įmonė“ finansinių ataskaitų horizontalioji ir vertikalioji analizė, įmonė vertinima tradiciniais ir netradiciniais metodais, atliekama bankroto diagnostika, parengiamos prognostinės ataskaitos. Išnagrinėjus teorinius ir praktinius įmonių veiklos finansinio įvertinimo aspektus, pateikiamos darbo išvados ir pasiūlymai. / Master thesis intended to analyze traditional and non-traditional financial valuation principles and methods of companies performance and the practical application to AB „Statybos įmonė“. In the theoretical part of thesis there are discribed and presented the essence and meaning, the object, tasks, information source and types of financial analysis. The methods for evaluation of bankruptcy and companies outlook prediction are also discussed. Moreover new companies performance valuation systems are analysed and compared with traditional valuation methods. In the research on AB „Statybos įmonė“ the horizontal and vertical analysis of financial statements are carried out. Furthermore the company is valuated by traditional and non-traditional methods, the diagnosis of bankruptcy and predictive reports are carried out. After examination of theoretical and practical aspects of companies performance financial valuation the conclusions and recommendations are made.

金融機構之降息政策與全球經濟環境之不確定性，大幅增加人壽保險人之經營風險，以鄰國日本人壽保險為例，自1996年日產生命發生財務危機開始，已有5家保險公司宣佈倒閉或破產，6家進行合併，其餘14家也面臨嚴重之財務壓力，為避免系統風險造成台灣人壽保險產業之破產危機，如何創新保險商品及研擬風險管理成為重要之議題。 　　人壽保險公司之負債資產比極高，因此公司之財務健全與投保人之權益息息相關，利率變動將顯著影響公司獲利能力，因此利率風險管理實為當務之急。投資型商品之開發為人壽保險產業因應利率風險之新興策略，早期為人壽保險與共同基金結合，或與銀行定存結合，近來發展出與指數型金融商品連結之保本型人壽保險。因為商品之複雜度，評價將成為重要之課題，投資型保險基於被保險人參與財務風險程度之大小差異，風險管理與傳統型保險有所差別。 　　本研究首先探討目前人壽保險市場之現況，詳細定義投資型人壽保險，探討發展過程，並實際進行試算與評價分析，列舉說明精算之規範，資產負債管理、風險資本額制度下之定位及外匯等問題，以個案討論台灣及中國大陸市場之投資型商品，並提出現況之建議。 / Due to the monetary policy in the banking sector and the global economic uncertainty, the solvency issue for the life insurer becomes crucial. In Japan life insurance market, five insurers have declared their bankruptcy since 1996, six insurers had been merged, and the others have suffered serious financial press. Preventing the ruin crisis of life insurers and strengthen their financial abilities through innovation products and risk management techniques in Taiwan have become an important issue for the management. 　　Owing to the high leverage ratio in life insurer's capital structure, the reserve adequacy plays a vital role in shielding the policyholder's rights. Since the uncertainty of the interest rate affects the reserve and surplus of the insurer, asset-liability risk management becomes an important subject. Adding the investment-linked life insurance policies in the insurer's liability portfolio is an innovative strategy in managing the low interest risk. Combining with the mutual fund or the bank certificates in early stage has advanced to integrate with the equity indexed products. The investment-linked products vary from the traditional ones allowing the participation in the financial risks. Owing to the complexity of its design, the valuation becomes essential. 　　This study analyzes investment-linked life insurance policies and their historical evolutions. The financial valuation processes are illustrated explicitly. The regulations in the reserve valuation, the asset-liability management, the connection with risk-based capital (RBC) and the related hedging issues are also explored. Finally, the product designs and managerial issues in operating the investment-linked life insurance policies in Taiwan and Mainland China are discussed.

This study will examine a strategy for evaluating energy storage projects by integrating valuation metrics from finance and the energy sector. Uncertainty is one of the key barriers to investment in the energy sector (Shimbar & Ebrahimi, 2017, p. 349) and therefore financial modeling that allows comprehensive valuation of energy investment is necessary (Berrada, 2022, p. 407). The purpose of the study is to propose a strategy for evaluating energy storage projects that applies to investors and decision makers.  LCOS is a necessary component of energy storage project valuation, as it considers both the financial and technical performance of energy storage systems (ESS). Existing research in the field has contradictory opinions regarding the usefulness of LCOS and traditional financial valuation models for investment decisions in the energy storage sector. Few studies have combined modeling from the financial and energy sector. The authors have identified a need to introduce an investor perspective to business research in the energy storage sector. The authors conduct an explorative mixed-method study with an underlying non-positivist philosophical position. The case study design includes creation of five hypothetical energy storage projects to simulate an investment scenario. The authors utilize a point-base system to integrate valuation models from the energy and financial sectors, which include NPV, IRR, payback period, LCOS and technological maturity. Experts in the field provide input for which metrics are emphasized by practitioners. The projects are ranked based on stand-alone metrics, an integrated model and expert opinion. The results indicate that integrating numerous valuation metrics is necessary for analyzing and comparing energy storage investments. The financial viability of projects change based on individual metrics and integrated financial models. Furthermore, the results indicate that LCOS should be reinforced by financial indicators when making investment decisions. The expert input shows that investors emphasize valuation metrics differently, which indicates that the economic attractiveness of energy storage projects varies among investors. IRR is used by practitioners as a primary indicator for profitability. Future research should investigate a method for including sustainability indicators in the valuation process. Furthermore, as data accessibility is an issue in the field of study, future studies should collaborate with practitioners to generate more secondary data sources. Lastly, the impact of discount rates, risk premiums and investor preferences should be researched to better understand investment in the sector.

Ma thèse s'intéresse à la théorie financière de l'entreprise qui émerge entre 1880 et 1929, ainsi qu’à l’apport de Veblen.Tout d'abord nous mettons en exergue les contributions analytique et macroéconomique que livre Veblen concernant la business enterprise. Il met en avant un triptyque crédit-actions-goodwill grâce auquel nous affirmons qu'il est un théoricien "pré-moderne" de la finance d'entreprise. Sa vision du goodwill lui permet de dresser une théorie de l'investissement qui s'ancre dans la filiation de la Q-Theory. Il propose ainsi un regard pionnier sur le management d'entreprise, avec son analyse du comportement de l'insider et de l'outsider. Dans un second temps, à travers un travail d'archives et une investigation dans les premiers manuels de finance d'entreprise, nous présentons une lecture de l'émergence de cette discipline académique, issue de la pratique des grandes entreprises. Un premier vocabulaire et les premières théories émergent. Par ailleurs, un débat plus large prend place concernant l'éducation aux Etats-Unis et l'institutionnalisation de l'enseignement des affaires dans la higher education, auquel Veblen prend part. / My PhD dissertation focuses on the theory of the corporate finance that emerged between 1880 and 1929, as well as the contribution of Veblen.First, we highlight Veblen’s analytical and macroeconomic contributions to the business enterprise. He highlights a trinity credit-equity-goodwill by which we assert that he is a "pre-modern" theorist of corporate finance. His vision of goodwill allows him to draw up a theory of investment that is rooted in the affiliation of the Q-Theory. It thus offers a pioneering look at the management of an enterprise, with its analysis of the behavior of the insider and the outsider.Secondly, through an archival work and an investigation into the first corporate finance manuals, we present a reading of the emergence of this academic discipline, resulting from the practice of large companies. A first vocabulary and the first theories emerge. In addition, there is a wider debate about education in the United States and the institutionalization of business education in higher education, in which Veblen takes part.

SAP S/4HANA, project management, ERP implementation, project, time management, cost management, SAP Activate, valuation tool.