The diploma thesis deals with the application of Japanese fairy tales in drama education lessons at Primary school. The goal of the thesis is to consider the suitability of Japanese fairy tales in the drama education lessons. The thesis is devided into the theoretical and practical part. The first chapter of the theoretical part I deal with a brief theory of fairytales. The second chapter is about Japanese fairy tales. The classification of Japanese fairy tales is described and there are also some examples. The third chapter is about fairy tales in the drama education. The practical part serves to verify the goals of the diploma thesis. Four Japanese fairy tales, in which drama education methods and techniques were used, are processed and reflected. All the lessons were realised at Primary school.

Esta dissertação apresenta dados e discussões oriundos de uma experiência coletiva de pesquisa cujo objetivo maior consistiu em articular as bases curriculares da alfabetização no ensino fundamental de nove anos. A partir da transição histórica e política ocorrida pela Lei 11.274/1996, na qual o ensino fundamental passou a ter um ano a mais de duração e a receber as crianças que anteriormente eram atendidas na educação infantil, uma nova configuração se fez necessária. Demonstramos ao longo do trabalho a necessidade de: 1. Um plano que considere as transições (seja entre anos ou entre ciclos) e que sustente as continuidades; 2. Assumir, a partir do ano de ingresso no ensino fundamental, a perspectiva do regime de ciclo, definindo responsabilidades, objetivos e estratégias articuladas a partir de um trabalho em equipe; 3. Aprofundar conhecimentos que permitam considerar os aspectos mais subjetivos da relação educativa, considerando sempre a infância em seu encantamento lúdico; 4. Estabelecer uma relação dinâmica e produtiva entre oralidade e escrita, entre língua e literatura; 5. Dar maior precisão ao manejo da heterogeneidade desde a série de ingresso enfatizando o acompanhamento de singularidades e diferenças como forma de resolver o problema dos desníveis em alfabetização. A perspectiva teórica parte da articulação de várias áreas e temas do conhecimento: a história da escrita; pesquisa sobre oralidade ou cultura oral em tensão com a escrita; a psicanálise e a educação. Pretendemos, a partir das experiências e reflexões apresentadas nesse trabalho, contribuir para as políticas públicas enfatizando a grande relevância do ensino da escrita e da leitura nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Ao longo dessas experiências, constatamos que, para formar leitores e escritores de bom nível na escola pública brasileira, precisamos de um modelo de trabalho coletivo mais complexo, capaz de exercer um manejo pedagógico detalhado, e ampliamos nossa consciência de que nossas buscas metodológicas, nossas experiências e nossos esforços coletivos em torno da heterogeneidade, apesar de consistentes e relevantes, só poderão ser sustentados a partir de uma reorganização do trabalho escolar que insista em fazer da alfabetização e da leitura uma verdadeira prioridade. / This dissertation presents data and discussions originated from a collective research experience whose main objective was to articulate the basis of the alphabetization curriculum in the nine grades elementary education. From the historical and political transition brought by Law 11.274/1996, in which the elementary school came to have one more year in its duration and began receiving children who were previously attended in kindergarten, a new configuration was needed. We have demonstrated throughout the work the need to: 1. Implement a plan that considers the transitions (either between grades or between cycles) and sustain the continuities; 2. Assume, from the year of entry into elementary school, the perspective of the cycle regime, defining responsibilities, goals and strategies articulated within a team effort; 3. Deepen the knowledge that allow us to consider the most subjective aspects of the education, always taking into considerations the childhood in its ludic enchantment; 4. Establish a dynamic and productive relationship between orality and literacy, between language and literature; 5. Give greater accuracy to the management of heterogeneity starting from the entry grade, emphasizing the tracking of singularities and differences as a way to solve the problem of gaps in literacy. The theoretical perspective comes from the articulation of several areas and themes of knowledge: history of writing; research on orality or oral culture in tension with writing; psychoanalysis and education. We intend, from the experiences and reflections presented in this work, contribute to public policies emphasizing the great importance of writing and reading instruction in the early grades of elementary school. Throughout these experiments, we found that, to form readers and writers of good level in Brazilian public schools, we need a more complex collective working model, able to exercise a detailed pedagogical handling, and increase our awareness that our methodological pursuits, our experiences and our collective efforts around the heterogeneity, although consistent and relevant, can only be sustained from a reorganization of the work in school which insists on making literacy and reading a real priority.

This study examined differences in literacy development between five students attending whole language pre-first-grade classes and five students eligible for pre-first-grade classes but attending modified traditional first-grade classes. Differences between whole language pre-first-grade classes and modified traditional first-grade classes in use of literacy materials, teaching procedures, and amount of time spent on literacy were also examined. The procedures involved testing the subjects on reading and writing skills, observations of the pre-first-grade and first-grade classes, and analysis of subjects' writing samples.

Esta dissertação apresenta dados e discussões oriundos de uma experiência coletiva de pesquisa cujo objetivo maior consistiu em articular as bases curriculares da alfabetização no ensino fundamental de nove anos. A partir da transição histórica e política ocorrida pela Lei 11.274/1996, na qual o ensino fundamental passou a ter um ano a mais de duração e a receber as crianças que anteriormente eram atendidas na educação infantil, uma nova configuração se fez necessária. Demonstramos ao longo do trabalho a necessidade de: 1. Um plano que considere as transições (seja entre anos ou entre ciclos) e que sustente as continuidades; 2. Assumir, a partir do ano de ingresso no ensino fundamental, a perspectiva do regime de ciclo, definindo responsabilidades, objetivos e estratégias articuladas a partir de um trabalho em equipe; 3. Aprofundar conhecimentos que permitam considerar os aspectos mais subjetivos da relação educativa, considerando sempre a infância em seu encantamento lúdico; 4. Estabelecer uma relação dinâmica e produtiva entre oralidade e escrita, entre língua e literatura; 5. Dar maior precisão ao manejo da heterogeneidade desde a série de ingresso enfatizando o acompanhamento de singularidades e diferenças como forma de resolver o problema dos desníveis em alfabetização. A perspectiva teórica parte da articulação de várias áreas e temas do conhecimento: a história da escrita; pesquisa sobre oralidade ou cultura oral em tensão com a escrita; a psicanálise e a educação. Pretendemos, a partir das experiências e reflexões apresentadas nesse trabalho, contribuir para as políticas públicas enfatizando a grande relevância do ensino da escrita e da leitura nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. Ao longo dessas experiências, constatamos que, para formar leitores e escritores de bom nível na escola pública brasileira, precisamos de um modelo de trabalho coletivo mais complexo, capaz de exercer um manejo pedagógico detalhado, e ampliamos nossa consciência de que nossas buscas metodológicas, nossas experiências e nossos esforços coletivos em torno da heterogeneidade, apesar de consistentes e relevantes, só poderão ser sustentados a partir de uma reorganização do trabalho escolar que insista em fazer da alfabetização e da leitura uma verdadeira prioridade. / This dissertation presents data and discussions originated from a collective research experience whose main objective was to articulate the basis of the alphabetization curriculum in the nine grades elementary education. From the historical and political transition brought by Law 11.274/1996, in which the elementary school came to have one more year in its duration and began receiving children who were previously attended in kindergarten, a new configuration was needed. We have demonstrated throughout the work the need to: 1. Implement a plan that considers the transitions (either between grades or between cycles) and sustain the continuities; 2. Assume, from the year of entry into elementary school, the perspective of the cycle regime, defining responsibilities, goals and strategies articulated within a team effort; 3. Deepen the knowledge that allow us to consider the most subjective aspects of the education, always taking into considerations the childhood in its ludic enchantment; 4. Establish a dynamic and productive relationship between orality and literacy, between language and literature; 5. Give greater accuracy to the management of heterogeneity starting from the entry grade, emphasizing the tracking of singularities and differences as a way to solve the problem of gaps in literacy. The theoretical perspective comes from the articulation of several areas and themes of knowledge: history of writing; research on orality or oral culture in tension with writing; psychoanalysis and education. We intend, from the experiences and reflections presented in this work, contribute to public policies emphasizing the great importance of writing and reading instruction in the early grades of elementary school. Throughout these experiments, we found that, to form readers and writers of good level in Brazilian public schools, we need a more complex collective working model, able to exercise a detailed pedagogical handling, and increase our awareness that our methodological pursuits, our experiences and our collective efforts around the heterogeneity, although consistent and relevant, can only be sustained from a reorganization of the work in school which insists on making literacy and reading a real priority.

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No. of bitstreams: 1 Caroline Arantes Magalhães.pdf: 2119746 bytes, checksum: 29ce059f5b99f38bf5b6f430a2e45aff (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-30 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES / Grounded on the mapping of research production on supervised internship in teacher education, especially for the formation of Biology teachers, and on the reality of recent political actions regarding internship for which the legislation points to the increased value of practice in professional formation, actions of basic school teachers have been noticed to be an object of study which enables researchers to learn the characteristics of these basic education professionals and should help Biological Sciences teachers-to-be to get into the school reality. Thus, the present research aims to discuss the actions of these co-teacher educators and investigate how they perceive their role as educators and in which conditions their practice is developed. This study is grounded on Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus and on the sociological concepts of experience and logic of actions proposed by François Dubet to understand different dispositions acquired by the teachers. The central hypothesis of this work focuses on understanding the possibility teachers have to report and analyze their experiences in the profession involving life at school and, by doing so, identify the characteristics of their relationship with internees as well as the real contribution of supervised internship to prepare new Biology teachers to start the career. Four major axes of analysis were used to examine the information gathered in the field (choice and entry into the profession, education and action contexts, and self-perception). Patterns were found in the statements, in the expressed forms of thought and in the behaviors of the participants, teachers who acted as supervisors. Many influential factors and a great complexity in their articulation were found in their actions. Relationships among the choice to take up an undergraduate course in Teaching of Biological Sciences, the beginning of experiencing supervised internship, learning the profession, professional trajectories, current positions in the labor market, pedagogical actions and their personal and professional experiences are connected and configure the way each one perceives his work and how they perceive themselves in relation to their internees’ education. It was found that the participants of this research could not recognize themselves as teacher educators, nor did they develop autonomy of thought in relation to the possibility they have, and the condition that the supervisory role gives them to report and analyze their professional experiences in order to contribute socially to the formation of less unprepared Biology teachers / A partir do mapeamento da produção de pesquisa sobre estágio supervisionado na formação docente, especialmente na formação de professores de Biologia, e considerando a realidade das ações políticas recentes sobre os estágios em que a legislação aponta para uma valorização cada vez maior da prática na formação profissional, percebe-se que a constituição das ações dos professores regentes da escola básica como objeto de estudo é um meio de conhecer as características deste profissional da educação básica, que deveria auxiliar a inserção dos seis licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas na realidade escolar. O presente estudo problematiza as ações dos quatro professores coformadores, investigando como percebem seu papel formador e em que condições desenvolvem seu trabalho. Diante disso, a opção teórica foi dirigida aos conceitos de habitus proposto por Pierre Bourdieu para compreensão de diferentes disposições adquiridas a serem detectadas junto aos professores, aliado aos conceitos de sociologia da experiência e lógicas de ação propostos por François Dubet. A hipótese central está na detecção da possibilidade que os professores têm de relatar e analisar suas experiências vividas na profissão envolvendo a vida das escolas e, por tal canal, permitir que se identifiquem as características das relações com os estagiários e a real contribuição que essa atividade pode oferecer na formação de novos professores de Biologia mais preparados para o ingresso na profissão. Quatro grandes eixos de análise (de escolha e ingresso na profissão, de contextos formativos, de ações pedagógicas e auto percepção) perscrutaram as informações coletadas em campo. Foram encontrados padrões nos depoimentos, nas formas de pensamento expressos e nos comportamentos dos professores supervisores. Foram encontrados múltiplos fatores influentes em suas ações bem como uma grande complexidade na articulação dos mesmos. As relações entre a escolha pela Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, o início das vivências nos estágios, o aprendizado da profissão, as trajetórias profissionais, as colocações atuais no mercado de trabalho, as ações de natureza pedagógica, suas experiências pessoais e profissionais, estão conectadas entre si e configuram a maneira como cada um percebe seu trabalho e como se percebem diante da formação de seus estagiários. Constatou-se que os sujeitos participantes desta investigação não conseguem se reconhecer como formadores, tampouco desenvolveram autonomia de pensamento em relação à possibilidade que eles têm, e a condição que o papel de supervisão lhes dá para que relatem e analisem suas experiências profissionais a fim de contribuir socialmente com a formação de professores de Biologia menos despreparados

The aim of this diploma thesis is to introduce the problem of the classroom climate of the first grade at primary school. Classroom climate is a complex phenomenon and process and is subject to many influences, which are described in more detail in the theoretical part of this thesis. According to the literature, a key role is played by the teacher in the formation and influence of classroom climate. The practical part is aimed at the teacher ? it presents the results of interviews conducted with experienced first-grade teachers. The results show how addressed teachers define the concept of classroom climate, how it is diagnosed and further developed. The teachers also described the climate of their current classes and their opinions were compared with the results of a questionnaire that brought the views of the classroom climate through the eyes of pupils. This thesis is a part of GAJU Project 154/2016/S ?Preparedness of students and fresh graduates of PF JCU to solve educational problems of pupils.?

O trabalho pretende historicizar, a partir dos anos 60, acontecimentos ocorridos em torno das politicas públicas em Informática Educativa no Brasil. Apresenta os principais projetos em Informática Educativa no pais, discute o atual Programa Nacional de Informática na Educação (PROINFO) e sua implementação no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Acompanha a inserção desta politica na pratica pedagógica da Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental Joao Goulart, no município de Novo Hamburgo, primeira escola publica do estado a ser contemplada por este Programa. Contribui para o fortalecimento da ideia de que as politicas públicas em Informática Educativa no Brasil precisam ser contextualizadas em seus processos de problematização e consolidação de um "tempo de escuta" a fim de que as práticas dodiscentes possam possibilitar processos de inclusão em termos de permanência e qualidade, de toda comunidade educativa. O pensamento de PAULO FREIRE reforça esta perspectiva ao demonstrar a importância do contexto histórico, cultural e social da trajetória de cada individuo enquanto construtor de formas de viver mais criticas, humanas e solidarias. / This paper intents to tell a history, from the sixties on, of the facts which ocurred about public policies in Educative Informatics, in Brazil. It Presents the main projects in Educative Informatics in the country; discusses the present Natioal Program of Informatics in Education (PROINFO) and its implementation in the state of Rio Grande do Sul; and follows the insertion of this policy in the Pedagogical Practice at the Joao Goulart Municipal Scchool, in Pre School and First Grade, in the city of Novo Hamburgo. This is the first public school to be contemplated with this Program. It contributes to the strengthening of the idea that public policies in Educative Informatics, in Brazil, need to be contextualized in their processes of problems and the consolidation of a "listening time", in order that the "dodiscente" pratices can make it able the inclusion process, in terms of permanency and quality of the whole educative community. PAULO FREIRE's ideas strengthen this perspective by demonstrating the importance of the historical context; the cultural and social trajectory o each individual person, when being the builder of more critical, human and supportive ways of living.

The main aim of my thesis is to mediate information about interactive tables in the Czech language teaching at elementary schools and elaboration of the methodical support for teaching. The thesis is divided into the theoretical part, which includes the first three chapters, and the practical part which has two chapters. In the theoretical part the author first introduces readers with interactivity, technical and historical development of the tables and their use in teaching. Second chapter brings knowledge about teaching methods with the use of interactive tables, the requirements on teachers, and the positive and negative advantages of the use of the tables based on the teachers and the students view. The third chapter represents main resources of teaching materials. The practical part is based on the creation of the methodical support for teaching, which provides detailed instructions for working with the SMART Table. The subject of the fourth chapter is working with the SMART table, adjustment of the table and the work with activities. Fifth chapter will introduce the computer program SMART Table Toolkit, his installation, adjustment, adjustment of activities and their use in teaching.

Notre recherche doctorale porte sur l’influence des pratiques d’enseignement du code alphabétique sur les progrès des élèves de cours préparatoire. Elle a pour objectif d’identifier des pratiques pédagogiques efficaces et de contribuer à la réflexion sur la formation professionnelle des enseignants. Elle constitue l’un des volets d’une enquête collective de grande ampleur dirigée par Roland Goigoux qui visait à évaluer l’influence des pratiques d’enseignement de la lecture et de l’écriture sur la qualité des apprentissages.La première partie de notre recherche est consacrée à la mise en évidence de relations causales entre les pratiques d’enseignement du code alphabétique et les performances des élèves en décodage et en orthographe. Nous nous intéressons tout d’abord à la question de la planification de l’enseignement, plus précisément à la vitesse d’étude des correspondances entre les graphèmes et les phonèmes (tempo) et à la part déchiffrable des textes utilisés comme supports d’enseignement de la lecture (rendement effectif). Nos résultats soulignent l’influence significative de ces deux variables sur la qualité des apprentissages, cette influence s’exerçant de manière différenciée selon le niveau des élèves à l’entrée du cours préparatoire. En outre, nous proposons une progression de l’étude du code alphabétique fondée sur la fréquence théorique des correspondances graphèmes-phonèmes des textes écrits en français standard pouvant servir de référence aux enseignants. Nous étudions également les effets du temps d’enseignement de l’encodage sur les acquisitions scolaires, effets qui se révèlent significatifs et positifs mais qui varient selon la nature des tâches proposées et les publics ciblés.Dans la seconde partie de notre thèse, nous nous attachons à comprendre et à documenter la conduite de l’activité de maitres expérimentés de cours préparatoire à des fins de formation professionnelle. Nous analysons une situation de référence de l’enseignement du lire-écrire à partir des enregistrements vidéo de trente-six séances de lecture collectives. Puis, nous décrivons des scénarios pédagogiques prototypiques et nous posons les bases d’une formation destinée à développer les compétences professionnelles des enseignants. Nous soulevons notamment la problématique de l’articulation de la résolution de tâches de code et de compréhension et celle de l’autonomie de déchiffrage offerte aux élèves. Nous présentons enfin la plateforme numérique que nous avons élaborée et qui permet de déterminer la part déchiffrable des textes utilisés lors des séances de lecture collectives. Cette plateforme nommée Anagraph aide les enseignants à planifier l’étude des correspondances graphophonémiques et à choisir des textes adaptés à l’enseignement de la lecture / Our doctoral research focuses on the influence of phonics instruction on first-grade students’ progress. Its purpose is to identify effective teaching practices and to contribute to the training of teachers. This research is part of a larger study conducted by Roland Goigoux, which aimed to assess the influence of reading and writing on the quality of learning.The first part of our research examines causal relationships between the characteristics of phonics instruction and students’ performances in decoding and spelling. First, we study the influence of the speed of teaching of grapheme-phoneme relationships (tempo) and of the decodable part of texts used to teach reading (rendement effectif). Our results reveal a significant influence of these two variables on the quality of learning, this influence being different according to students’ initial levels. Besides, we propose a planning of the phonics instruction based on the theoretical frequency of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences in texts written in standard French which can serve as references for the teachers. We also study the effects of the teaching time allocated to encoding tasks on reading achievement, effects which appear to be significant and positive but which vary according to the nature of the tasks and to students’ characteristics.In the second part of our dissertation, we attempt to analyze and document teaching practices of experienced first-grade teachers for training purposes. We analyze a reference situation of the teaching of reading and writing from the video recordings of thirty six collective sessions of reading. Then, we describe prototypical teaching scenarios and lay the foundations for a training intended to develop the professional skills of the teachers. Specifically, we raise the issue of the relationship between the resolution of decoding and understanding tasks and the autonomy that decoding success afforded the students. We finally present the digital platform we designed, which allows calculating the decodable part of texts used during reading instruction. This platform named Anagraph has been designed to help teachers plan the study of the grapheme-phoneme correspondences and to choose texts adapted to their teaching

O trabalho pretende historicizar, a partir dos anos 60, acontecimentos ocorridos em torno das politicas públicas em Informática Educativa no Brasil. Apresenta os principais projetos em Informática Educativa no pais, discute o atual Programa Nacional de Informática na Educação (PROINFO) e sua implementação no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Acompanha a inserção desta politica na pratica pedagógica da Escola Municipal de Ensino Infantil e Fundamental Joao Goulart, no município de Novo Hamburgo, primeira escola publica do estado a ser contemplada por este Programa. Contribui para o fortalecimento da ideia de que as politicas públicas em Informática Educativa no Brasil precisam ser contextualizadas em seus processos de problematização e consolidação de um "tempo de escuta" a fim de que as práticas dodiscentes possam possibilitar processos de inclusão em termos de permanência e qualidade, de toda comunidade educativa. O pensamento de PAULO FREIRE reforça esta perspectiva ao demonstrar a importância do contexto histórico, cultural e social da trajetória de cada individuo enquanto construtor de formas de viver mais criticas, humanas e solidarias. / This paper intents to tell a history, from the sixties on, of the facts which ocurred about public policies in Educative Informatics, in Brazil. It Presents the main projects in Educative Informatics in the country; discusses the present Natioal Program of Informatics in Education (PROINFO) and its implementation in the state of Rio Grande do Sul; and follows the insertion of this policy in the Pedagogical Practice at the Joao Goulart Municipal Scchool, in Pre School and First Grade, in the city of Novo Hamburgo. This is the first public school to be contemplated with this Program. It contributes to the strengthening of the idea that public policies in Educative Informatics, in Brazil, need to be contextualized in their processes of problems and the consolidation of a "listening time", in order that the "dodiscente" pratices can make it able the inclusion process, in terms of permanency and quality of the whole educative community. PAULO FREIRE's ideas strengthen this perspective by demonstrating the importance of the historical context; the cultural and social trajectory o each individual person, when being the builder of more critical, human and supportive ways of living.