The diploma thesis deals with comparison of family prices in selected localities in the Ostrava-city district in the years 2017 and 2018. These are the localities of Hošťálkovice and Slezská Ostrava, which make up town districts and the village of Šenov. For these locations, I will determine the price and the usual price for 2017 and 2018. Based on the project documentation provided for the new family house, I will also prepare an itemized budget and evaluate it all. The theoretical part of the diploma thesis deals with the introduction and explanation of terminology, with the introduction of legal regulations, a comparative method, on the basis of which I will determine the price of the usual and comparative method according to the valuation rules, which will determine the price determined. There is also generally mentioned the method of determining the price of the building work.

The thesis deals with value of an immovable cultural monument with different purposes of use. With help of analysis of the highest and the best use of property (HABU) are individual suggestions of use of the object examined. The theoretical part defines basic concepts, indivual methods of appraisement and explains analysis HABU. The first half of the practical part is about acquaintance with territory solution and property and the second part is about HABU method application. The aim of the work is based on analysis’ results that defines what use is the most appropriate. Value comparison of property with current purpose of use and property that appears as the best shows what effect has the change of purpose of use on property’s value.

This thesis presents a comparison of valuation methods for property type apartment in selected locations Brno Královo Pole and Žabovřesky. This thesis also describes the market situation immovable things in selected locations including a comparison of supply and demand. The valuation is according to the applicable valuation regulations for current price and established methods based on market valuation to determine the price as found. The result of this work is to estimate the current price of 10 selected apartments and assessment of the various valuation methods and their suitability

<p>No Fault Founds (NFFs) are an expensive problem faced by the airline industry. The underlying cause of NFFs are a major focus of research work in the field, but the dearth of consistent data is a roadblock faced by many decision makers. An important risk factor identified is the occurrence rate of NFFs.</p><p>This research work aims to help decision makers in the Airline Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul teams, when faced with recurring NFFs, to make a choice based on value derived from the system and risk preference of the decision maker under uncertainty. The value of the aircraft fleet is laid out using Net Present Value at every decision point along the system life cycle while accounting for the uncertainty in the failure rate information. Two extreme decisions are considered for the decision maker to choose between: rebooting the system every time a failure occurs and results in an NFF which allows for it to recur while reducing uncertainty of the failure rate; or eliminating the failure mode which assumes that the failure does not recur and therefore completely removes the uncertainty. Both decisions have their associated uncertain costs that affect the NPV calculated. We use a Monte Carlo approach to estimate the expected profit from deciding to eliminate the failure mode. We make use of Expected Utility Theory to account for the risk preference of a decision maker under uncertainty and build an Expected Utility Maximizing decision framework.</p>To conclude we give some guidance to interpret the results and understand what factors influence the optimal decision. We conclude that not accounting for uncertainty in estimating a failure rate for the future along with uncertainty in NFF costs can lead to an undesirable decision. If the decision maker waits too long to gather more information and reduce uncertainty, then rebooting the system for the remaining life could be more worthwhile than spending the large amount of money to Eliminate a failure mode. Finally, we conclude that, despite uncertainties in information of occurrence rates and costs of NFFs, an Expected Utility maximizing decision between the two options considered – Reboot and Eliminate – is possible given the available information.

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This thesis paper explores some of the cultural phenomena that influence my conceptual framework and describes the logic behind the formal decision-making that defines my work. Beginning with a description of the nature of the materials and environments I appropriate, this thesis aims to deconstruct the layered system of binaries that build the logic behind my work. The concerns in my work circulate around domestic consumption and the objects detritus, a term coined in the paper, that are produced as a result. However, rather than allow the objects detritus to remain cast-aways of a culture of excess, my work reincorporates these objects as materials in conglomerate sculptures. This thesis depicts the complex of ideas that help delegate how these conglomerate works come into being.

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This study was conducted in collaboration with BAE Systems Hägglunds in Örnsköldsvik. They wanted help with their objective of researching the necessary components of a testability analysis. The primary goal was to enhance the efficiency of troubleshooting and diagnostics for their combat vehicle, Cv90. As their vehicles become increasingly advanced, troubleshooting can become challenging and time-consuming. An example of a problem that can arise is when an error code is displayed to the crew, but the technicians at the workshop are unable to identify the root cause of the error. To gather information, scientific articles and other relevant documents were extensively reviewed. Additionally, interviews were conducted with employees at BAE. The scope of the study was limited to troubleshooting within a workshop setting, rather than in the field. It was assumed that the troubleshooting equipment and software were functional, and the focus was solely on identifying faulty components. The research was conducted both in Umeå and on-site in Örnsköldsvik. A methodology for implementing a fault detection system with effective testability was developed. This encompassed considerations for the construction and content of the troubleshooting system. Determining the system's requirements and devising methods for testing their fulfillment were crucial aspects. Prioritization of different functions based on their criticality was recommended. Critical functions should be addressed first and may require more costly and intricate solutions. Various approaches to enhance troubleshooting at a more granular level were identified. These included establishing better threshold values, accounting for measurement uncertainties in the test equipment, and emphasizing the importance of a robust test design that considers deviations from system equilibrium. Additionally, worn components were recognized as a potential cause for false indications that are challenging to diagnose. It is important to note that these improved fault detection methods have not yet been implemented in the vehicles. / Studien genomfördes i samarbete med BAE Systems Hägglunds i Örnsköldsvik. De ville få hjälp med sitt mål att undersöka de nödvändiga komponenterna i en testabilityanalys. Det primära målet var att effektivisera felsökning och diagnostisering av deras stridsfordon, Cv90. När deras fordon blir alltmer avancerade kan felsökningen bli utmanande och tidskrävande. Ett exempel på ett problem som kan uppstå är att en felkod visas för besättningen, men teknikerna på verkstaden kan inte identifiera orsaken till felet. För att samla information gjordes en omfattande granskning av vetenskapliga artiklar och andra relevanta dokument. Dessutom genomfördes intervjuer med anställda på BAE. Studiens omfattning var begränsad till felsökning på verkstaden, snarare än i fält. Det antogs att felsökningsutrustningen och programvaran var funktionella, och fokus låg enbart på att identifiera felaktiga komponenter. Arbetet utfördes både i Umeå och på plats i Örnsköldsvik. En metodik för att implementera ett felsökningssystem med god testbarhet utvecklades. Detta omfattade överväganden för felsökningssystemets konstruktion och innehåll. Att bestämma systemets krav och utforma metoder för att testa deras uppfyllnad var avgörande aspekter. Prioritering av olika funktioner baserat på deras kritikalitet rekommenderades. Kritiska funktioner bör åtgärdas först och kan kräva mer kostsamma och invecklade lösningar. Olika metoder för att förbättra felsökning på en mer detaljerad nivå identifierades. Dessa inkluderade att fastställa bättre tröskelvärden, ta hänsyn till mätosäkerheter i testutrustningen och betona vikten av en robust testdesign som tar hänsyn till avvikelser från systemjämvikt. Dessutom identifierades slitna komponenter som en potentiell orsak till felaktiga indikationer som är svåra att diagnostisera. Det är viktigt att notera att dessa förbättrade felsökningsmetoder ännu inte har implementerats i fordonen.

[pt] Na nova cena da poética da obsolescência, dentro do campo específico do cinema do found footage de vanguarda contemporânea, um cineasta célebre e laureado nos festivais de cinema tem se colocado frontalmente na trincheira em prol do analógico: Peter Tscherkassky (1958-). Esta tese é escrita no entroncamento fulcral entrea sua biografia, a historiografia e teoria do cinema e as análises fílmicas críticas ad hoc de sua filmografia. A metodologia da tese reflete o pensamento excessivo anti-axiomático de Georges Bataille assim como a ideia da constelação intempestiva de Walter Benjamin. Desse modo criamos uma série de afinidades eletivas que compõe uma rede de autores basilares para a tese, sendo eles: Georges Didi-Huberman, Mark Fisher, Rosalind Krauss, Jacques Derrida, Thomas Elsaesser, Roland Barthes, entre outros. Tscherkassky opera uma transgressão da semelhança conforme das imagens, fazendo vir à tona a parte maldita da historiografia cinematográfica. No lugar de uma ontologia indexical clássica, ele nos faz adentrar no campo da hantologia, na condição estrutural do cinema enquanto espectros. Seu trabalho é uma tentativa genealógica de reencantamento com as imagens do cinema hoje apaziguado pelo controle da teleologia narrativa do cinema comercial e da dominância do regime representativo. / [en] At the intersection between the museum and the movie theater, a number of contemporary artists have been investigating the corporeality of analog images. In this new scene of the poetics of obsolescence, within the specific field of contemporary found footage avant-garde cinema, our object of study, the Austrian Peter Tscherkassky (1958-) occupies a prominent place. The thesis is written at the central injunction of three lines: i - The biography and critical fortune of the director; ii- the dialogue with a classical historiography and film theory; and iiithe ad hoc critical film analysis of his filmography. In an inflection with Georges Bataille s excessive anti-axiomatic and formless thought and, as well, into Walter Benjamin s idea of constellation, we seek to create a series of elective affinities that compose a network of authors that are fundamental to the thesis, namely: George Didi -Huberman, Mark Fisher, Rosalind Krauss, Jacques Derrida, Thomas Elseasser, Roland Barthes, among others. From a genealogical and extemporaneous re-elaboration of the filmic ruin, he operates a transgression of the mimesis and the conform similarity of the images, bringing to light the cursed part of cinematographic historiography. Instead of a classic indexical ontology, Tscherakassky takes us into the field of hauntology, in other words, the structural condition of cinema as specters.His work would be a genealogical attempt of re-enchantment with images of cinema that are today appeased by the control of narrative teleology and the representative regime. We conclude that the filmmaker s extemporaneous and anachronistic cinema are strong responses and symptoms of problematics of the contemporary cinema scene.