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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Equations aux dérivées partielles elliptiques du quatrième ordre avec exposants critiques de Sobolev sur les variétés riemanniennes avec et sans bord

CARAFFA BERNARD, Daniela 23 April 2003 (has links) (PDF)
L'objet de cette thèse est l'étude, sur les variétés riemanniennes compactes $(V_n,g)$ de dimension $n>4$, de l'équation aux dérivées partielles elliptique de quatrième ordre $$(E)\; \Delta^2u+\nabla [a(x)\nabla u] +h(x)u= f(x)|u|^(N-2)u$$ où $a$, $h$, $f$ sont fonction $C^\infty $, avec $f(x)$ fonction constante ou partout positive et $N=(2n\over((n-4)))$ est l'exposant critique. En utilisant la méthode variationnelle on prouve dans le théorème principal que l'équation $(E)$ admet une solution $C^((5,\alpha))(V)$ $0<\alpha<1$ non nulle si une certaine condition qui dépend de la meilleure constante dans les inclusion de Sobolev ($H_2\subset L_(2n\over(n-4))$) est satisfaite. De plus on montre que si $a$ et $h$ sont des fonctions constantes bien précisées la solution de l'équation est positive et $C^\infty(V)$. Lorsque $n\geq 6$, on donne aussi des applications du théorème principal. Dans la dernière partie de cette thèse sur une variété riemannienne compacte à bord de dimension $n$, $(\overline(W)_n,g )$ nous nous intéressons au problème : $$ (P_N) \; \left\lbrace \begin(array)(c) \Delta^2 v+\nabla [a(x)\nabla u] +h(x) v= f(x)|v |^(N-2)v \; \hbox(sur)\; W \\ \Delta v =\delta \, , \, v = \eta \;\hbox(sur) \;\partial W \end(array)\right.$$ avec $\delta$,$\eta$,$f$ fonctions $C^\infty (\overline (W))$ avec $f(x)$ fonction partout positive et on démontre l'existence d'une solution non triviale pour le problème $(P_N)$.
22

Okrajová úloha pro homogenní lineární diferenciální rovnici 4. řádu s jednostrannou podmínkou

HOLŠAN, Pavel January 2016 (has links)
Let us have a boundary value problem for the fourth order homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients, four zero boundary conditions and one additional unilateral condition in the interior of the domain. We prove the existence of a sequence of non-trivial solutions for three types of boundary conditions.
23

Método compacto de diferenças finitas para resolver equações de Schrödinger não lineares com dispersão de quarta ordem / Compact finite Diference method to solve nonlinear Schrödinger equations with fourth order dispersion

Jesus, Hugo Naves 16 September 2016 (has links)
Submitted by JÚLIO HEBER SILVA (julioheber@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-11-10T11:15:34Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Naves de Jesus - 2016.pdf: 1851851 bytes, checksum: 71cb8f26f4f38eb5f89d99aafc926b66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Jaqueline Silva (jtas29@gmail.com) on 2016-11-10T17:47:53Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Naves de Jesus - 2016.pdf: 1851851 bytes, checksum: 71cb8f26f4f38eb5f89d99aafc926b66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-10T17:47:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Hugo Naves de Jesus - 2016.pdf: 1851851 bytes, checksum: 71cb8f26f4f38eb5f89d99aafc926b66 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq / Finite difference schemes belong to a class of numerical methods used to approximate derivatives. They are widely used to find approximations to differential equations. There are a lot of numerical methods, whose deductions are made through expansions in Taylor Series. Depending on the manner in which expansion is made, it can be combined with other expansions to obtain derivatives with better numerical approximations. Usually when we get numerical derivative with better approaches, it is necessary to increase the amount of points used in the grid. An alternative to this problem are compact methods, which achieve better approximations for the same derivative but without increasing the number of mesh points. This work is an attempt to develop the Compact-SSFD method for the Schrödinger Equation Nonlinear Fourth Order. SSFD methods are used to separate the parts of a differential equation so that each part can be solved separately. For example in the case of non-linear differential equations it is often used to separate the linear parts of nonlinear parts. In Compact-SSFD methods nonlinear parts are resolved exactly as the linear are resolved using compact methods. Our work is inspired in the Dehghan and Taleei’s work where was used the Compact-SSFD method for solving numerically the equation Nonlinear Schrödinger. Before we try to develop our method, the results of the authors was correctly reproduced. But when we try to deduce a method analogous to the differential equation we wanted to solve, which also involves derived from fourth order, we realized that a Compact type method does not get as trivially as in the case of used to approach second-order derivatives. / Métodos de diferenças finitas pertencem a uma classe de métodos numéricos usados para se aproximar derivadas. Eles são amplamente usados para encontrar-se soluções numéricas para equações diferenciais. Há uma grande quantidade de métodos numéricos, cuja as deduções são feitas através de expansões em séries de Taylor. Dependendo da forma em que uma expansão é feita, ela pode ser combinada com outras expansões para obter-se derivadas numéricas com melhores aproximações. Geralmente quando obtemos derivadas numéricas com aproximações melhores, é necessário aumentar-se a quantidade de pontos usados no domínio discretizado. Uma alternativa a este problema são os chamados métodos compact, que obtêm melhores aproximações para a mesma derivada mas sem precisar aumentar a quantidade de pontos da malha. Este trabalho é uma tentativa de desenvolver-se um método Compact-SSFD para a Equação de Schrödinger Não Linear de Quarta Ordem. Métodos SSFD são usados para separar-se as partes de uma equação diferencial tal que cada parte possa ser resolvida separadamente. Por exemplo no caso de equações diferenciais não lineares ele é bastante usado para separar-se as partes lineares das partes não lineares. Nos métodos Compact-SSFD as partes não lineares são resolvidas exatamente enquanto as lineares são resolvidas usando-se métodos compact. Nos baseamos no trabalho de Dehghan e Taleei onde foi usado o Método Compact-SSFD para resolver-se numericamente a Equação de Schrödinger Não Linear. Antes de tentarmos desenvolver nosso método, reproduzimos corretamente os resultados dos autores. Mas ao tentarmos deduzir um método análogo para a equação diferencial que queríamos resolver, que envolve também derivadas de quarta ordem, percebemos que um método do tipo Compact não se obtêm tão trivialmente como no caso dos usados para aproximar-se derivadas de segunda ordem.
24

Doing Design: Design Thinking for Institution Building and Systems Change

Lee, Kipum 26 August 2022 (has links)
No description available.

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