- About
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The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers
to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is
provided by the
Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
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Le syntagme verbal isolé à l'impératif en français (XIIe-XVIIe siècle) - Etude morphologique, lexico-sémantique et syntaxique.Dufeu, Pierre-Yves 27 November 2000 (has links) (PDF)
Le mode impératif existe-t-il en français ? Une première étude morphologique analytique du verbe impératif montre que, dans la diachronie considérée, la langue retrouve le même type de claires oppositions morphématiques modales qui avaient cours en latin. Une deuxième partie de sémantique lexicale formelle nous permet, à partir du même corpus, de mettre au jour un continuum de la phrase nucléaire, au sein duquel le mode impératif occuperait la position médiane, entre l'interjection et la prédication. Nous montrons enfin que cette identité modale médiane trouve aussi ses marques propres à l'échelle syntagmatique, à travers notamment la syntaxe clitique ou la conception d'adverbes spécifiques, comme donc.
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Une étude diachronique du suffixe -ard : un examen du sens de quelques mots médiévaux / A Diachronic Study of the Suffix -ard : A Study of the Meaning of Selected Medieval WordsErbén, Tova January 2017 (has links)
This study examines the supposedly pejorative nature of the Germanic derived suffix -ard in French medieval words and their contemporary counterparts. The author looks at the words used in medieval writings available in the online database Frantext Moyen Français, which features texts dating from the year 1330 to 1502. The study reveals that while a large portion of the words ending in -ard in this database can be considered pejorative, a group of words does not carry this connotation, such as words referring to colours or objects. Some words were pejorative in Old French but have lost this connotation over time, while others have disappeared only to reappear centuries later with new meanings. The study also shows that -ard was used to form many types of words – nouns, verbs and adjectives – which take their derivation from several different languages (e.g. Latin, Dutch, Spanish etc.). Sometimes it also seems to appear without any obvious reason, for example when it replaces an already existing suffix. Because of the changeable nature of language, words carrying the ending -ard must be examined in the context in which they occur in order to be properly understood.
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