文灼非. / 論文 (哲學碩士)--香港中文大學, 1999. / 參考文獻 (leaves 158-175) / 附中英文摘要. / Wen Zhuofei. / Lun wen (zhe xue shuo shi)-- Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1999. / Can kao wen xian (leaves 158-175) / Fu Zhong Ying wen zhai yao. / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 -26 / Chapter 第二章 --- 中共對香港「飛地」的政策 --- p.27-54 / Chapter 第三章 --- 「飛地」黨派報紙的政治定位與分工 --- p.55 -79 / Chapter 第四章 --- 中共對左派報紙組織與營運的控制 --- p.80-102 / Chapter 第五章 --- 中共與港英在「飛地」的政治衝突 ´ؤ´ؤ「三一事件」與「六七暴動」 --- p.103-126 / Chapter 第六章 --- 左派報人對黨忠誠的悲哀 ´ؤ´ؤ羅孚個案剖析 --- p.127-150 / Chapter 第七章 --- 結論 --- p.151-157 / 參考資料 --- p.158 -174 / 訪問人士名單 --- p.175

Submitted by Filipe dos Santos (fsantos@pucsp.br) on 2016-11-09T10:49:32Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Nilton Kamigauti.pdf: 18775249 bytes, checksum: fee2ef8d47303da8ab1ca5ef7a3ef5ce (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-09T10:49:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nilton Kamigauti.pdf: 18775249 bytes, checksum: fee2ef8d47303da8ab1ca5ef7a3ef5ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-09-16 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Currently, the high levels of stress pose a challenge to the contemporaneity. Teaching is one of the key professions of our society and which presents one of the highest levels of stress. In this work, it was observed that 65,3% of teachers from two schools of São Paulo suffer from stress. The purpose of this research was to assess the effects of Tai Chi Chuan on the level of stress of teachers. The instruments used were Lipp´s Stress Symptoms Inventory for Adults (ISSL) to measure the stress levels and, to the individuals that practiced Tai Chi Chuan, a questionnaire to evaluate the impressions of such individuals on practicing Tai Chi Chuan was also used. The proceeding for the selection of participants was, initially, to apply the ISSL on the 49 participating teachers. Out of such individuals, 32 presented stress and were divided, equally (based on their level of stress, age and time they have been teaching), into 16 on the control group and 16 on the experimental group. The 16 participants of the experimental group were ministered classes of Tai Chi Chuan (including Chi Kung and meditation); during the period of 2 months, they attended 8 classes of 1 hour each, once a week. At the end of the 2-month period, the 32 participants of the 2 groups were retested with ISSL and the questionnaire to evaluate the impressions of practicing Tai Chi Chuan was applied solely to the experimental group. As a result, we observed that the experimental group presented a decrease in the stress levels in order of 77,16%, while the control group did not present any relevant change. Tai Chi Chuan was proven to be an efficient technique for stress management, being a low cost activity, easily executed within the premises of the schools themselves and that does not require any equipment to be practiced; it presented a good acceptance, probably due to the swiftly achieved positive effects. Therefore, Tai Chi Chuan was effective in the decrease of the stress levels of the participating teachers / Atualmente, os altos níveis de estresse representam um desafio à contemporaneidade. A docência é uma das profissões fundamentais de nossa sociedade a qual apresenta um dos níveis mais altos de estresse. Neste trabalho, constatou-se que 65,3% dos professores de duas escolas de São Paulo sofrem de estresse. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos da prática do Tai Chi Chuan no nível de estresse de docentes. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Inventário de Sintomas de Estresse para Adultos de Lipp (ISSL) para medir os níveis de estresse e, para os que praticaram o Tai Chi Chuan, também foi utilizado o questionário para avaliar as impressões da prática do Tai Chi Chuan. O procedimento para selecionar os participantes foi, incialmente, aplicar o ISSL nos 49 professores participantes. Destes, 32 apresentaram estresse e foram divididos, igualmente (com base no nível de estresse, idade e tempo que lecionam), em 16 no grupo controle e 16 no grupo experimental. Os 16 participantes do grupo experimental tiveram aulas de Tai Chi Chuan (incluindo Chi Kung e meditação); ao longo de 2 meses, participaram de 8 aulas de 1 hora de duração, 1 vez por semana. Ao final dos 2 meses, os 32 participantes dos 2 grupos foram retestados com o ISSL e apenas no grupo experimental foi aplicado o questionário para avaliar as impressões da prática do Tai Chi Chuan. Como resultado, observamos que o grupo experimental apresentou uma queda dos níveis de estresse na ordem de 77,16%, enquanto o grupo controle não apresentou mudança relevante. O Tai Chi Chuan mostrou-se uma técnica eficaz no gerenciamento do estresse, sendo uma atividade economicamente barata, de fácil execução dentro das próprias escolas e que não requer nenhum equipamento para ser praticado; apresentou boa adesão, provavelmente devido aos efeitos benéficos rapidamente alcançados. Assim, o Tai Chi Chuan foi eficiente na baixa dos níveis de estresse nos professores participantes

鄭會欣. / 本論文於1997年10月呈交. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學歷史學部, 1998. / 參考文獻: p. 174-184. / 中英文摘要. / Ben lun wen yu 1997 nian 10 yue cheng jiao. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest dissertations and theses, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Zheng Huixin. / Lun wen (Bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue li shi xue bu, 1998. / Can kao wen xian: p. 174-184. / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

在数据分析的基础上，本文检验了两个理论假设--“政治资本假设与“冲突性偏差假设，以分析国家主导的市场化进程对共产党员收入优势的影响。主流观点认为，在中国，党员身份代表了一种政治资本，因而在经济转型期，共产党员收入优势的变化就相应地反映了市场化进程中政治资本收益（或党员身份政治资本含量）的变化，即关于党员身份的“政治资本假设。而“冲突性偏差假设则考虑了市场化进程中，政治资本和人力资本对个体的职业流动和收入回报的双向影响，以及这种双向影响在回归分析中造成的偏误。通过运用 Pearl（2000）有关冲突性偏差（ collider bias，选择偏差的一种）的分析结论，笔者推断，在市场化进程中，控制“单位体制类型和“干部位置会导致党员身份和个人收入之间出现虚假的负偏差，因此，即使党员身份带来的政治资本收益不变，“党员身份对“个人收入的回归系数（控制“单位体制类型和“干部位置后）也会因为选择偏差的上升而呈现出下降甚至转变为负的趋势。如若“党员身份对“个人收入的回归系数在控制“单位体制类型和“干部位置后变为零，反而证明“党员身份对“个人收入仍存在积极的直接效应--这就是关于市场转型期中国共产党员收入优势的悖论。通过运用 2008年中国综合社会调查（CGSS2008），回归分析结果充分验证了“冲突性偏差的经验预测。这也提醒研究者：在对当代共产党员的收入优势进行理论解读时，主流观点忽视了冲突性偏差所造成的影响。在文章的最后，笔者讨论了此发现对将来研究的启发。 / This study examines two hypotheses for the impact of deepening marketization on the income returns to party membership in socialist China: the political capital and collider bias hypotheses. The prevailing view holds that party membership brings political capital (positional power and connections) and changing income returns reflects the changing leverage of political capital in market transition. The collider bias hypothesis acknowledges the expanding role of unobserved ability in the determination of income in the presence of party clientelism. Drawing on Pearl’s analysis of collider bias, we argue that recent marketization would lead to a paradoxical increase of negative bias on the income returns to party membership even if the political capital benefits of party membership persist as the prior literature maintains. Consequently, after conditioning on sector and cadre position, regression coefficient of party membership on income would be suppressed and become even negative. The paradox is that, if the income effect of party membership vanishes after controlling sector and/or cadre position, there must be a true positive party effect on income. Results based on the 2008 Chinese General Social Survey consistently support the predictions of collider bias hypothesis. The prevailing interpretation of previous findings is seriously undermined by ignorance of this pervasive selection bias. Implications for future research are discussed. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 朱灵. / "2012年7月" / "2012 nian 7 yue" / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 34-40). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Zhu Ling. / 摘要 --- p.I / ABSTRACT --- p.II / 目录 --- p.III / Chapter 第一章 --- 引言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一节 --- 研究背景 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二节 --- 研究问题 --- p.2 / Chapter 第二章 --- 文献回顾 --- p.3 / Chapter 第一节 --- 市场转型与党员收入优势的转变 --- p.3 / Chapter 第二节 --- 经济-政治体制双重转变：政治资本与人力资本的双重效应 --- p.8 / Chapter 第三节 --- 总结：市场化进程中共产党员收入优势下降的谜题 --- p.10 / Chapter 第三章 --- 冲突性偏差（COLLIDER BIAS） --- p.11 / Chapter 第一节 --- 双重效应、冲突变量（COLLIDER VARIABLE）与冲突性偏差（COLLIDER BIAS） --- p.11 / Chapter 第二节 --- 冲突性偏差的方向 --- p.13 / Chapter 第三节 --- 冲突性偏差的大小：通常在被选择的群体中更显著 --- p.13 / Chapter 第四章 --- 理论假设与实证预测 --- p.15 / Chapter 第一节 --- 理论假设 --- p.15 / Chapter 第二节 --- 实证预测 --- p.19 / Chapter 第五章 --- 研究设计：数据、变量和方法 --- p.22 / Chapter 第一节 --- 数据来源 --- p.22 / Chapter 第二节 --- 主要变量 --- p.22 / Chapter 第三节 --- 统计模型 --- p.24 / Chapter 第六章 --- 模型分析及结果 --- p.25 / Chapter 第七章 --- 结论与讨论 --- p.31 / 参考文献 --- p.34 / Chapter 一、 --- 中文部分 --- p.34 / Chapter 二、 --- 英文部分 --- p.35 / 图表部分 --- p.41 / 图1 --- p.41 / 图2 --- p.41 / 图3 --- p.42 / 图4 --- p.43 / 表一 --- p.44 / 表二 --- p.47 / 表三 --- p.48 / 表四 --- p.49 / 表五 --- p.50

<p>The aim of this work is to give an example of how archaeoacoustics can broaden our understanding of archaeological remains and to further contribute to the almost non-existing research of ringing stones. With a theoretical discussion about sound from three different perspectives and by means of using different kinds of analysis, this essay will show that there are unknown relations between the three known ölandic ringing stones and the cultural landscape of Öland. Possible patterns in the placement of the stones and the possibility of the sound in this soundscape will be investigated. The essay will also suggest a resonant stone typology and discuss the necessity of one. Finally, the intention is also to shed new light upon the discussion on what the uses of the ringing stones might have been.</p>

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the formal verification technique of completion functions and equivalence checking by verifying two pipelined cryptographic circuits, KASUMI and WG ciphers. Most of current methods of communications either involve a personal computer or a mobile phone. To ensure that the information is exchanged in a secure manner, encryption circuits are used to transform the information into an unintelligible form. To be highly secure, this type of circuits is generally designed such that it is hard to analyze. Due to this fact, it becomes hard to locate a design error in the verification of cryptographic circuits. Therefore, cryptographic circuits pose significant challenges in the area of formal verification. Formal verification use mathematics to formulate correctness criteria of designs, to develop mathematical models of designs, and to verify designs against their correctness criteria. The results of this work can extend the existing collection of verification methods as well as benefiting the area of cryptography. In this thesis, we implemented the KASUMI cipher in VHDL, and we applied the optimization technique of pipelining to create three additional implementations of KASUMI. We verified the three pipelined implementations of KASUMI with completion functions and equivalence checking. During the verification of KASUMI, we developed a methodology to handle the completion functions efficiently based on VHDL generic parameters. We implemented the WG cipher in VHDL, and we applied the optimization techniques of pipelining and hardware re-use to create an optimized implementation of WG. We verified the optimized implementation of WG with completion functions and equivalence checking. During the verification of WG, we developed the methodology of ``skipping" that can decrease the number of verification obligations required to verify the correctness of a circuit. During the verification of WG, we developed a way of applying the completion functions approach such that it can deal with a circuit that has been optimized with hardware re-use.

The purpose of this thesis is to explore the formal verification technique of completion functions and equivalence checking by verifying two pipelined cryptographic circuits, KASUMI and WG ciphers. Most of current methods of communications either involve a personal computer or a mobile phone. To ensure that the information is exchanged in a secure manner, encryption circuits are used to transform the information into an unintelligible form. To be highly secure, this type of circuits is generally designed such that it is hard to analyze. Due to this fact, it becomes hard to locate a design error in the verification of cryptographic circuits. Therefore, cryptographic circuits pose significant challenges in the area of formal verification. Formal verification use mathematics to formulate correctness criteria of designs, to develop mathematical models of designs, and to verify designs against their correctness criteria. The results of this work can extend the existing collection of verification methods as well as benefiting the area of cryptography. In this thesis, we implemented the KASUMI cipher in VHDL, and we applied the optimization technique of pipelining to create three additional implementations of KASUMI. We verified the three pipelined implementations of KASUMI with completion functions and equivalence checking. During the verification of KASUMI, we developed a methodology to handle the completion functions efficiently based on VHDL generic parameters. We implemented the WG cipher in VHDL, and we applied the optimization techniques of pipelining and hardware re-use to create an optimized implementation of WG. We verified the optimized implementation of WG with completion functions and equivalence checking. During the verification of WG, we developed the methodology of ``skipping" that can decrease the number of verification obligations required to verify the correctness of a circuit. During the verification of WG, we developed a way of applying the completion functions approach such that it can deal with a circuit that has been optimized with hardware re-use.

The aim of this work is to give an example of how archaeoacoustics can broaden our understanding of archaeological remains and to further contribute to the almost non-existing research of ringing stones. With a theoretical discussion about sound from three different perspectives and by means of using different kinds of analysis, this essay will show that there are unknown relations between the three known ölandic ringing stones and the cultural landscape of Öland. Possible patterns in the placement of the stones and the possibility of the sound in this soundscape will be investigated. The essay will also suggest a resonant stone typology and discuss the necessity of one. Finally, the intention is also to shed new light upon the discussion on what the uses of the ringing stones might have been.

It is widely suggested that, in domestic environment, abundant private social network can make a huge impact in many aspect and vice versa. Then the same concept could also be applicable in international relations, and help mobilize sovereignty states? A rich literature also theorizes about the development of these phenomena among non-state actors that may signal the emergence of a new global civil society. While experts were continue discussing such subject, the transnational relationship scholars Margaret E. Keck and Kathryn Sikkink unveiled the concept of ¡§transnational advocacy network¡¨(hereafter TANs) being a tightly knit community of transnational members with shared believes and identity named ¡§issue-net work¡¨. Its strategies related to this activity in term of ¡§arguing power¡¨ and ¡§norm instrumental pressures¡¨. Then several questions can also be raised following its detail: How come did they make it success while others fail? Besides, if we ignored some factors during this ¡§network connecting¡¨ process¡HFinally, to what extent did they interact with sovereignty states? In the case of FaLun Gong group, its network structure is very complete and huge, but according to the consequence of its advocacy target ; suggested it fail to its campaign activity, then how would TANs theory help explain such consequence? This research observes the transformed of FLG TANs, and tries to tackle the above-mentioned questions. Therefore, may it could suggest some empirical experience from the outcome of this research, to those NGOs or non-state actors who devote in environment or human right campaign.

No description available.