INTRODUÇÃO: O conceito de equidade enfatiza a diversidade como condição humana e propõe que a diferença seja tratada como princípio orientador das políticas públicas. O objetivo dessa investigação foi verificar a equidade na atenção à saúde de pessoas com indicativos de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) na cidade de São Paulo. Foram analisadas a procura e utilização dos serviços de saúde, bem como o gasto com saúde no último mês de pessoas com indicativos de TMC, que referiram morbidade quinze dias precedentes à entrevista domiciliar, segundo características sociodemográficas e de condições de saúde. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal e utilizados os dados do Inquérito de Saúde no Município de São Paulo (ISA - Capital) de 2008. Foram selecionados sujeitos com 16 anos ou mais e com indicativos de transtornos mentais comuns; estes foram avaliados por meio do instrumento Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foram analisados a procura e utilização de serviços de saúde, e o gasto com saúde no último mês, correlacionando com aspectos sociodemográficos e de condições de saúde. RESULTADOS: A procura pelo serviço de saúde foi menor entre as mulheres, maior na faixa etária dos 30 aos 44 anos e na faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais. A proporção de pessoas que procuraram pelo serviço e obtiveram atendimento foi elevada, o mesmo ocorreu para aquelas que procuraram por médico e foram atendidas por meio de consulta. A procura pelo SUS foi menor entre as pessoas de cor branca, de renda per capita elevada, com união estável e entre as pessoas com ensino superior. A cobertura pelo SUS foi menor para as pessoas das faixas etárias de 45 a 59 anos e de 60 anos ou mais, com renda per capita elevada, com Ensino Médio ou Técnico e Ensino Superior. As pessoas que gastaram mais com a saúde da família foram aquelas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, de cor branca, das faixas de renda per capita mais elevadas, com união estável e com Ensino Superior. Em relação à posse de plano de saúde, pessoas de cor branca, com renda per capita elevada e indivíduos com doença crônica apresentaram maiores chances de possuir este serviço. CONCLUSÕES: Foi observado, na população com indicativos de TMC, que não houve desigualdades no acesso e utilização dos serviços entre as pessoas que buscaram por ajuda diante de morbidade. Verificou-se que o SUS atende e cobre os gastos majoritariamente dos mais pobres, denotando uma cobertura desigual que favorece os mais necessitados, porém, considerando o fator idade, ficou explícita uma situação de iniquidade, pois foi constatado que o SUS oferece maior cobertura para a população mais jovem e não contempla as necessidades da população mais idosa. Além disso, verificou-se também uma demanda reprimida de pessoas que não acessaram o serviço, indicando barreiras que antecedem à busca / INTRODUCTION: The equity concept emphasizes diversity as a human condition and proposes this aspect as a guiding principle of the public policy. The objective of this investigation was to verify the equity in health care of people with signs of common mental disorders (CMD) in the city of São Paulo. We analyzed the demand and use of health services and the expenses on health in the last month of people with signs of CMD who reported morbidity 15 days before the home interview, according to socio-demographic characteristics and health conditions. METHODS: We developed a cross-sectional study and used the data from São Paulo\'s health survey (ISA - Capital) of 2008. We selected subjects with 16 years of age or older and with signs of common mental disorders; who were evaluated using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). We analyzed the demand and the use of health services, and the health expenses in the last month, correlating them with sociodemographic and health condition aspects. RESULTS: The demand for health services was lower among women, higher in the age group from 30 to 44 years old and in the age group of 60 years old or more. The proportion of people who sought the service and were cared for was high, and the same thing happened to those who sought medical attention and had an appointment. The demand for SUS was lower among white people with high per capita income, married and among people with higher education degrees. The coverage of SUS was significantly lower for people aged between 45 and 59 years old and those aged 60 years old or more, with high per capita income, with high school, technical or college degree. The people who spent more on Family health were those with 60 years old or more, white, with high per capita income, married and with college degree. Regarding health care insurance ownership, white people with high per capita income and individuals with chronic diseases presented higher chances of owning a health care insurance. CONCLUSIONS: We observed, among people with signs of CMD, that there were no inequalities in the access and use of health services for those who sought for help faced with morbidity. We verified that SUS serves and covers the expenses mainly of the poorer, denoting an unequal coverage that favours the ones who need it the most, however, taking the age factor into account, a situation of inequity was explicit, since it was verified that SUS offers a wider coverage to the younger population and does not contemplate the needs of the elderly. In addition, there was also a repressed demand of people who could not access the health service, indicating barriers that precede the search

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 IsabelleKFC_TESE.pdf: 2724396 bytes, checksum: 3b262a5786188d2dec0fcd890fc26fd4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-02-05 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / People with venous ulcers constitute as an important public health problem, its treatment is onerous and require assistance provided by trained professionals, systematized through protocols, however what lies in the assistance is that the management of this group of people differs from that preconized in the scientific literature, interfering with wound healing and quality of life of affected. In this sense, the construction of a assistance protocol specific to people with venous ulcers (VU) can help professionals of the Family Health Strategy both in patient assessment as and in establishment of quality assistance. Thus, this study aimed to analyse the validity of a multiprofessional assistance protocol for people with venous ulcers in primary care by health professionals using Delphi technique. This is a quantitative study, the methodological type conducted in two steps: first step related to integrative literature review to subsidize the development of the protocol, then these aspects were organized and proposed to the judges of the study through the Delphi technique. The study was initiated after approval by the Research Ethics Committee. The first step was performed between August and September 2012, in the virtual library of health, in the page of the Coordination of Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, of Municipal Health Secretariat and international guidelines of associations and in the subsequent step carried out between September 2012 to January 2013, was performed search by Lattes platform of the National Council of Technological and Scientific Development, in order to identify health professionals in Brazil who act as judges of the instrument and then, via online, the form was submitted to them.The sample for the second step was 51 judges in the first round and 35 for the second round Delphi. The analysis was done by adopting Kappa index ≥ 0.81 and Content Validity Index (CVI)> 0.80. In the first submission for the judges, items that did not reach Kappa and CVI established were: request / realization / test results, demographic data, medical history, risk factors, verification of pain / vital signs / pulse / infection signs / lesion location/ edema and pain treatment. After removal of items which have not obtained Kappa or CVI index established, it was found achieving optimal levels of these index for the categories. In the next step was the ressubmiss?o of protocol to judges through the Delphi technique in it was found that, of the 15 categories of the protocol, 12 presented higher scores in Delphi 2 phase and the other three categories remained the same Kappa and IVC of the previous phase. As for the average of evaluation requirements of the protocol was found that the scores assigned by the judges were higher in the second phase in nine of the 10 items, remaining the same in only one of the items indicating validity of the instrument before the consensus of the judges. Thus, we accepted the alternative hypothesis in this study, as they were obtained in the second Delphi phase the validity index greater than or equal to the Delphi 1 phase. The formulation of this assistance protocol valid and reproducible will enable a reorganization and redesign of assistance, with standardization of actions and continuity of care for persons with venous ulcers in primary health care / As pessoas com ?lcera venosa constituem-se um importante problema de sa?de p?blica, o seu tratamento ? oneroso e necessitam de uma assist?ncia prestada por profissionais capacitados, sistematizada por meio de protocolos, contudo o que se encontra na assist?ncia ? que o manejo a este grupo de pessoas difere do que ? preconizado na literatura cient?fica, interferindo na cicatriza??o da ferida e na qualidade de vida dos acometidos. Nesse sentido, a constru??o de um protocolo de assist?ncia espec?fico para pessoas com ?lcera venosa (UV) pode auxiliar os profissionais da Estrat?gia Sa?de da Fam?lia tanto na avalia??o do paciente como no estabelecimento de uma assist?ncia de qualidade. Assim, este estudo objetivou analisar a validade de um protocolo de assist?ncia multiprofissional a pessoas com ?lcera venosa na aten??o prim?ria por profissionais de sa?de mediante t?cnica Delphi. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, do tipo metodol?gico realizado em duas etapas: primeira etapa referente a revis?o integrativa da literatura para subsidiar a elabora??o do protocolo; em seguida, esses aspectos foram organizados e propostos aos ju?zes do estudo por meio da t?cnica Delphi. O estudo foi iniciado ap?s aprova??o do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa. A primeira etapa foi realizada entre agosto e setembro de 2012, na biblioteca virtual de sa?de, na p?gina da Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior, de Secretarias Municipais de Sa?de e guidelines de associa??es internacionais e na etapa subsequente realizada no per?odo de setembro de 2012 a janeiro de 2013, realizou-se busca por meio da plataforma Lattes do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico, a fim de identificar profissionais de sa?de do Brasil que atuassem como ju?zes do instrumento e em seguida, via online, submeteu-se o formul?rio aos pesquisados. A amostra para a segunda etapa foi de 51 ju?zes na primeira rodada e de 35 para a segunda rodada Delphi. A an?lise foi feita adotando-se ?ndice Kappa ≥0,81 e ?ndice de Validade de Conte?do (IVC)>0,80. Na primeira submiss?o aos ju?zes, os itens que n?o atingiram os ?ndices Kappa e IVC estabelecidos pertenciam as categorias: solicita??o/ realiza??o/ resultados de exames, dados sociodemogr?ficos, anamnese, fatores de risco, verifica??o de dor/ sinais vitais/ pulso/ sinais de infec??o/ localiza??o da les?o/ edema e tratamento da dor. Ap?s a remo??o dos itens que n?o obtiveram os ?ndices Kappa ou IVC estabelecidos, verificou-se alcance de n?veis ?timos desses ?ndices para as categorias. Na etapa seguinte houve a ressubmiss?o do protocolo aos ju?zes por meio da t?cnica Delphi em que se verificou que, das 15 categorias do protocolo, 12 apresentaram melhores escores na fase Delphi 2 e as outras tr?s categorias mantiveram os mesmos ?ndices Kappa e IVC da fase anterior. Quanto ? m?dia dos requisitos de avalia??o do protocolo verificou-se que as notas atribu?das pelos ju?zes na segunda fase foram maiores em nove dos 10 itens, permanecendo a mesma em apenas um dos itens indicando validade do instrumento perante o consenso dos ju?zes. Assim, aceita-se a hip?tese alternativa no estudo, a medida que foram obtidos na fase Delphi 2 ?ndices de validade maiores ou iguais aos da fase Delphi1. A formula??o deste protocolo de assist?ncia v?lido pode embasar a reorganiza??o e replanejamento da assist?ncia, com padroniza??o das a??es e a continuidade da assist?ncia ?s pessoas com ?lcera venosa na aten??o prim?ria

I want to present a prospective evaluation of one-year results in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty from a minimally invasive antero-lateral approach (THA MIS-AL). And I want also to compare, by means of biochemical markers, the operative invasiveness of standard total hip replacement with that of the minimally invasive anterolateral (MIS-AL) approach.At one year after surgery we evaluated the quality of life by 60 patients using SF-36 questionaire and we compared the results with standard anterolateral approach and regional standard.

INTRODUÇÃO: O conceito de equidade enfatiza a diversidade como condição humana e propõe que a diferença seja tratada como princípio orientador das políticas públicas. O objetivo dessa investigação foi verificar a equidade na atenção à saúde de pessoas com indicativos de transtornos mentais comuns (TMC) na cidade de São Paulo. Foram analisadas a procura e utilização dos serviços de saúde, bem como o gasto com saúde no último mês de pessoas com indicativos de TMC, que referiram morbidade quinze dias precedentes à entrevista domiciliar, segundo características sociodemográficas e de condições de saúde. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo de corte transversal e utilizados os dados do Inquérito de Saúde no Município de São Paulo (ISA - Capital) de 2008. Foram selecionados sujeitos com 16 anos ou mais e com indicativos de transtornos mentais comuns; estes foram avaliados por meio do instrumento Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). Foram analisados a procura e utilização de serviços de saúde, e o gasto com saúde no último mês, correlacionando com aspectos sociodemográficos e de condições de saúde. RESULTADOS: A procura pelo serviço de saúde foi menor entre as mulheres, maior na faixa etária dos 30 aos 44 anos e na faixa etária de 60 anos ou mais. A proporção de pessoas que procuraram pelo serviço e obtiveram atendimento foi elevada, o mesmo ocorreu para aquelas que procuraram por médico e foram atendidas por meio de consulta. A procura pelo SUS foi menor entre as pessoas de cor branca, de renda per capita elevada, com união estável e entre as pessoas com ensino superior. A cobertura pelo SUS foi menor para as pessoas das faixas etárias de 45 a 59 anos e de 60 anos ou mais, com renda per capita elevada, com Ensino Médio ou Técnico e Ensino Superior. As pessoas que gastaram mais com a saúde da família foram aquelas com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos, de cor branca, das faixas de renda per capita mais elevadas, com união estável e com Ensino Superior. Em relação à posse de plano de saúde, pessoas de cor branca, com renda per capita elevada e indivíduos com doença crônica apresentaram maiores chances de possuir este serviço. CONCLUSÕES: Foi observado, na população com indicativos de TMC, que não houve desigualdades no acesso e utilização dos serviços entre as pessoas que buscaram por ajuda diante de morbidade. Verificou-se que o SUS atende e cobre os gastos majoritariamente dos mais pobres, denotando uma cobertura desigual que favorece os mais necessitados, porém, considerando o fator idade, ficou explícita uma situação de iniquidade, pois foi constatado que o SUS oferece maior cobertura para a população mais jovem e não contempla as necessidades da população mais idosa. Além disso, verificou-se também uma demanda reprimida de pessoas que não acessaram o serviço, indicando barreiras que antecedem à busca / INTRODUCTION: The equity concept emphasizes diversity as a human condition and proposes this aspect as a guiding principle of the public policy. The objective of this investigation was to verify the equity in health care of people with signs of common mental disorders (CMD) in the city of São Paulo. We analyzed the demand and use of health services and the expenses on health in the last month of people with signs of CMD who reported morbidity 15 days before the home interview, according to socio-demographic characteristics and health conditions. METHODS: We developed a cross-sectional study and used the data from São Paulo\'s health survey (ISA - Capital) of 2008. We selected subjects with 16 years of age or older and with signs of common mental disorders; who were evaluated using the Self Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). We analyzed the demand and the use of health services, and the health expenses in the last month, correlating them with sociodemographic and health condition aspects. RESULTS: The demand for health services was lower among women, higher in the age group from 30 to 44 years old and in the age group of 60 years old or more. The proportion of people who sought the service and were cared for was high, and the same thing happened to those who sought medical attention and had an appointment. The demand for SUS was lower among white people with high per capita income, married and among people with higher education degrees. The coverage of SUS was significantly lower for people aged between 45 and 59 years old and those aged 60 years old or more, with high per capita income, with high school, technical or college degree. The people who spent more on Family health were those with 60 years old or more, white, with high per capita income, married and with college degree. Regarding health care insurance ownership, white people with high per capita income and individuals with chronic diseases presented higher chances of owning a health care insurance. CONCLUSIONS: We observed, among people with signs of CMD, that there were no inequalities in the access and use of health services for those who sought for help faced with morbidity. We verified that SUS serves and covers the expenses mainly of the poorer, denoting an unequal coverage that favours the ones who need it the most, however, taking the age factor into account, a situation of inequity was explicit, since it was verified that SUS offers a wider coverage to the younger population and does not contemplate the needs of the elderly. In addition, there was also a repressed demand of people who could not access the health service, indicating barriers that precede the search

Der Beitrag diskutiert Probleme der raschen Weiterentwicklung von Klinischer Psychologie und der Verhaltenstherapie im besonderen. Dabei werden drei Perspektiven angesprochen: (a) Binnenbeziehungen innerhalb des Fachs Klinische Psychologie sowie zu Nachbardisziplinen, (b) Transferprobleme wissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisse von der Forschung zur Praxis und (c) Probleme der Fort-und Weiterbildung sowie der Qualitätssicherung in der Verhaltenstherapie. Als Beispiele von Fortschritt und Erosion werden diskutiert: (a) die Verhaltensmedizin, als Muster für gut abgestimmte und in die Klinische Psychologie als Fach integrierte Entwicklung, (b) die Gesundheitspsychologie für eine schlechte Interaktionskultur mit mangelhaftem gegenseitigem Informationstransfer und (c) die Psychotherapieszene als Beispiel für Erosionsprozesse in Forschung, Praxis sowie vor allem rort-und Weiterbildung. Der Beitrag fordert eine wesentliche Stärkung des Fachs Klinische Psychologie als fachliche und organisatorische Klammer zwischen den auseinanderdriftenden Entwicklungen. Eine erfolgreiche Übernahme dieser universitär verankerten Koordinations-und Integrations aufgabe erfordert allerdings gleichzeitig auch eine erhebliche Ausweitung personeller Ressourcen und fachlicher Kompetenzen. Eine zentrale neue Herausforderung für klinisch-psychologische Universitätsinstitute besteht auch in der Entwicklung von Qualitätssicherungsmaßnahmen. Der Beitrag empfiehlt in diesem Zusammenhang, vor allem in der Fort-und Weiterbildung den verstärkten Einsatz von Therapiemanualen sowie die lnstitutionalisierung von regelmäßigen Konsensuskonferenzen mit Empfehlungen zur Therapiedurchführung. / This paper discusses progress and erosion aspects of c1inical psychology and behavior therapy in Germany from three interrelated perspectives: (a) the relationship of behavior therapy and c1inical psychology to other basic and applied psychological disciplines as weIl as neighboring disciplines, (b) the transfer problems from the scientific fields to practice, and (c) the problem of quality assurance in practice and postgraduate education. Specific emphasis is laid on a discussion of the field of behavioral medicine, as an example for well-integrated and coordinated research and practice activities; health psychology as an example for deficient communication patterns with clinical psychology and behavior therapy, and psychotherapy as an example for erosion in research, education and practice. The paper strongly recommends a more dominant steering role of clinical psychology as the most comprehensive scientific discipline. This steering role, however, would also require a considerably expanded infrastructure of clinical psychology departments in universities together with several mechanisms (competence enhancement, consensus conferences, development of postgraduate education guidelines, quality assurance activities, coordination) to be able to fulfill this mission. The paper also suggests the more frequent use of standardized treatment manuals in postgraduate courses.

Der Beitrag diskutiert Probleme der raschen Weiterentwicklung von Klinischer Psychologie und der Verhaltenstherapie im besonderen. Dabei werden drei Perspektiven angesprochen: (a) Binnenbeziehungen innerhalb des Fachs Klinische Psychologie sowie zu Nachbardisziplinen, (b) Transferprobleme wissen-schaftlicher Erkenntnisse von der Forschung zur Praxis und (c) Probleme der Fort– und Weiterbildung sowie der Qualitätssicherung in der Verhaltenstherapie. Als Beispiele von Fortschritt und Erosion werden diskutiert: (a) die Verhaltensmedizin, als Muster für gut abgestimmte und in die Klinische Psychologie als Fach integrierte Entwicklung, (b) die Gesundheitspsychologie für eine schlechte Interaktionskultur mit mangelhaftem gegen-seitigem Informatiûnstransfer und (c) die Psychotherapieszene als Beispiel für Erosionsprozesse in Forschung, Praxis sowie vor allem Fort– und Weiterbildung. Der Beitrag fordert eine wesentliche Stärkung des Fachs Klinische Psychologie als fachliche und organisatorische Klammer zwischen den auseinanderdriftenden Entwicklungen. Eine erfolgreiche Übernahme dieser universitär verankerten Koordinations- und Integrationsaufgabe erfordert allerdings gleichzeitig auch eine erhebliche Ausweitung personeller Ressourcen und fachlicher Kompetenzen. Eine zentrale neue Herausforderung für klinisch-psychologische Universitätsinstitute besteht auch in der Entwicklung von Qualitätssicherungsmaβnahmen. Der Beitrag empfiehlt in diesem Zusammenhang, vor allem in der Fort– und Weiterbildung den verstärkten Einsatz von Therapiemanualen sowie die Institutionalisierung von regelmäβigen Konsensuskonferenzen mit Empfehlungen zur Therapiedurchführung. / This paper discusses progress and erosion aspects of c1inical psychology and behavior therapy in Germany from three interrelated perspectives: (a) the relationship of behavior therapy and c1inical psychology to other basic and applied psychological disciplines as weIl as neighboring disciplines, (b) the transfer problems from the scientific fields to practice, and (c) the problem of quality assurance in practice and postgraduate education. Specific emphasis is laid on a discussion of the field of behavioral medicine, as an example for well-integrated and coordinated research and practice activities; health psychology as an example for deficient communication patterns with clinical psychology and behavior therapy, and psychotherapy as an example for erosion in research, education and practice. The paper strongly recommends a more dominant steering role of clinical psychology as the most comprehensive scientific discipline. This steering role, however, would also require a considerably expanded infrastructure of clinical psychology departments in universities together with several mechanisms (competence enhancement, consensus conferences, development of postgraduate education guidelines, quality assurance activities, coordination) to be able to fulfill this mission. The paper also suggests the more frequent use of standardized treatment manuals in postgraduate courses.