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1	Nietzsche e a inflexão filosofica rumo ao mundo mítico : leituras de Heráclito / Alves, Edilson Antônio. January 2009 (has links) Orientador: José Carlos Bruni / Banca: Clélia Aparecida Martins / Banca: Franklin Leopoldo e Silva / Resumo: O projeto de pesquisa tem em Nietzsche seu ponto de referência, e de onde busco fazer um levantamento do que convencionei dizer de 'teoria do conhecimento' na filosofia de referido filósofo. Esta 'teoria do conhecimento', apesar do filósofo insistir em dizer que não tinha uma filosofia sistemática, pode ser apreendida quando ele busca entender o conhecimento e a filosofia naquele molde apresentado pelos pré-socráticos, onde a razão e a ciência não tinham nenhum respaldo, e o estado de guerra reinante entre os opostos daria o teor de sua constatação - inclusive entre a razão e a paixão. Ademais, é daí, também, que surgirá sua construção filosófica, na qual se tenta resgatar o momento em que as verdades de agora se instituíram. Para o filósofo podemos dizer que este respaldo seria o Logos heraclitiano, isto é, um tipo de conhecimento que lida com o sentido da multiplicidade e da transformação, e sendo, ao mesmo tempo, início e fim das coisas (eterno retorno do mesmo), tal como acontece no fenômeno de nascimento e morte das estrelas no espaço sideral, de um ponto de vista mais moderno. Numa palavra, a possível teoria nietzscheana busca fazer uma inflexão na teoria do conhecimento iniciada nos diálogos de Sócrates e que tem em Platão e, posteriormente, numa outra direção, Aristóteles os eternizadores deste processo racional de conhecimento. / Abstract: The research project has in Nietzsche its control point, and of where I search to make a survey of what I stipulated to say of 'theory of knowledge' in the philosophy of related philosopher. This 'theory of knowledge', although the philosopher insists on saying that he did not have a systematic philosophy, can be apprehended when it searchs to understand the knowledge and the philosophy in that mold presented for the daily 'pré-socráticos', where the reason and science did not have no endorsement, and the state of war between the opposites would also give to the text of its certainty - between the reason and the passion. So, is from there, also, that its philosophical genealogy will appear, in which if tries to rescue the moment where the truths of had now been instituted. For the philosopher we can say that this endorsement would be the 'heraclitiano' Logos, that is, a type of knowledge that it deals with the direction of the multiplicity and the transformation, and being, at the same time, beginning and end of the things (perpetual return of the same), as happen in the phenomenon of birth and death of the stars in the sidereal space. In a word, the 'theory nietzschean' search to make an inflection in the theory of the knowledge initiated in the dialogues of Socrates and that it has in Platon and, later, in one another direction, Aristotle the infintly of this rational process of knowledge. / Mestre Filosofia. Teoria do conhecimento. Nietzsche. eng Heraklit. eng 'Pré-Socrático Knowledge'. eng Inflection. eng
2	Nietzsche e a inflexão filosofica rumo ao mundo mítico: leituras de Heráclito Alves, Edilson Antônio [UNESP] 24 April 2009 (has links) (PDF) Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:26:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-04-24Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:54:37Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 alves_ea_me_mar.pdf: 773861 bytes, checksum: f2705ed0ecb30d43acda5a1244386ea3 (MD5) / O projeto de pesquisa tem em Nietzsche seu ponto de referência, e de onde busco fazer um levantamento do que convencionei dizer de ‘teoria do conhecimento’ na filosofia de referido filósofo. Esta ‘teoria do conhecimento’, apesar do filósofo insistir em dizer que não tinha uma filosofia sistemática, pode ser apreendida quando ele busca entender o conhecimento e a filosofia naquele molde apresentado pelos pré-socráticos, onde a razão e a ciência não tinham nenhum respaldo, e o estado de guerra reinante entre os opostos daria o teor de sua constatação – inclusive entre a razão e a paixão. Ademais, é daí, também, que surgirá sua construção filosófica, na qual se tenta resgatar o momento em que as verdades de agora se instituíram. Para o filósofo podemos dizer que este respaldo seria o Logos heraclitiano, isto é, um tipo de conhecimento que lida com o sentido da multiplicidade e da transformação, e sendo, ao mesmo tempo, início e fim das coisas (eterno retorno do mesmo), tal como acontece no fenômeno de nascimento e morte das estrelas no espaço sideral, de um ponto de vista mais moderno. Numa palavra, a possível teoria nietzscheana busca fazer uma inflexão na teoria do conhecimento iniciada nos diálogos de Sócrates e que tem em Platão e, posteriormente, numa outra direção, Aristóteles os eternizadores deste processo racional de conhecimento. / The research project has in Nietzsche its control point, and of where I search to make a survey of what I stipulated to say of `theory of knowledge' in the philosophy of related philosopher. This `theory of knowledge', although the philosopher insists on saying that he did not have a systematic philosophy, can be apprehended when it searchs to understand the knowledge and the philosophy in that mold presented for the daily 'pré-socráticos', where the reason and science did not have no endorsement, and the state of war between the opposites would also give to the text of its certainty – between the reason and the passion. So, is from there, also, that its philosophical genealogy will appear, in which if tries to rescue the moment where the truths of had now been instituted. For the philosopher we can say that this endorsement would be the 'heraclitiano' Logos, that is, a type of knowledge that it deals with the direction of the multiplicity and the transformation, and being, at the same time, beginning and end of the things (perpetual return of the same), as happen in the phenomenon of birth and death of the stars in the sidereal space. In a word, the 'theory nietzschean' search to make an inflection in the theory of the knowledge initiated in the dialogues of Socrates and that it has in Platon and, later, in one another direction, Aristotle the infintly of this rational process of knowledge. Heráclito Filosofia Teoria do conhecimento Nietzsche Heraklit 'Pré-Socrático Knowledge’ Inflection
3	Practicing the law of human dignity Chatzipanagiotou, Matthildi 03 March 2016 (has links) Die philosophischen Grundlagen der Meta-Dimension des Rechts auf Menschenwürde lösen eine Fragestellung aus, die die Grenzen der Disziplin des Rechts übertrifft: wie könnte das Transzendentale als ein Aspekt der Bedeutung von Menschenwürde dargestellt werden? Das Beharren auf der nicht-Bestimmung des Menschenbildes oder auf dem Begriff ‚Gott’ in der Präambel des Deutschen Grundgesetzes, wie es sich in der Deutschen Dogmatik widerspiegelt, gepaart mit dem Bestreben nach einer Fall-zu-Fall ad hoc Konkretisierung dessen, was Menschenwürde bedeutet, inspiriert diese Untersuchung von ‚etwas fehlt’ [‘something missing’]. In postmoderner Art und Weise beschreibt diese Geschichte das Gesetz der Menschenwürde als Trojanisches Pferd und bietet hermeneutische und literarische Grundlagen für eine affirmative Haltung gegenüber einer ''leeren'' Rede im juristischen Diskurs. Die Forschungsfrage erweckt und umkreist die polemisch verbrämten Begriffe von ‚Leere’ und ‚Black Box’: Warum erscheint der Rechtsbegriff der Menschenwürde ‚leer’? Oder wie ist er ‚leer’? Warum und wie ist er eine ‚Black Box’? Wie erscheinen Manifestationen des Konzepts abstrakt wie Universalien, aber im Einzelnen konkret? Die ontologischen, sprachlich-analytischen und phänomenologischen philosophischen Erkenntnisse, vorgestellt im ersten Kapitel, bilden die Linse, durch die fünf maßgebliche Fälle des Bundesverfassungsgerichtes – über Abtreibung, lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe, Transsexualität, staatliche Reaktion auf Terroranschläge und die Gewährleistung eines menschenwürdigen Existenzminimums – im zweiten Kapitel analysiert werden. Die philosophischen Quellen werden nicht als Momente im langen Verlauf der Menschenwürde in der Geschichte der Ideen eingeklammert. / The philosophical underpinnings of what may be called the meta-dimension of the law of human dignity trigger a question that surpasses the boundaries of the discipline of law: how could the transcendental as an aspect of human dignity meaning be portrayed? The insistence on non-determination of the Menschenbild [human image] or ‘God’ in the Preamble to the German Basic Law [Grundgesetz] reflected in German legal doctrine, paired with the commitment to case-by-case ad hoc concretization of what human dignity means inspire this story of ‘something missing’. In postmodern fashion, this story portrays the law of human dignity as a Trojan Horse and provides hermeneutic and literary foundations for an affirmative stance towards ‘emptiness’ talk in legal discourse. The research question rekindles and twists polemically framed ‘emptiness’ and ‘black box’ contentions: Why does the legal concept of human dignity appear ‘empty’? Or, how is it ‘empty’? Why and how is it a ‘black box’? How do manifestations of the concept appear abstract as universals and concrete as particulars? The ontological, linguistic-analytical, and phenomenological philosophical insights presented in Chapter One compose the lens through which five benchmark Bundesverfassungsgericht cases – on abortion, life imprisonment, transsexuals, state response to terrorist attacks, and the guarantee of a dignified subsistence minimum – are analyzed in Chapter Two. The philosophical sources are not bracketed as moments in the long course of human dignity in the history of ideas. Menschenwürde Transsexualität Hermeneutik Gott Ludwig Wittgenstein Sprachspiel selbst Grundrechte Leerformel Redundanz Theorien nicht-Bestimmung ‚etwas fehlt'' metaphysisch ontologisch vorsokratisch Heraklit Catherine MacKinnon Jacques Rancière sprachlich-analytisch Gesichtsfeld Begrenzung phänomenologisch Emmanuel Levinas andere Gastfreundschaft Bundesverfassungsgericht Abtreibung lebenslange Freiheitsstrafe Luftsicherheitsgesetz menschenwürdiges Existenzminimum Recht und Literatur Transdisziplinarität hermeneutics God hospitality Ludwig Wittgenstein self Human dignity fundamental rights Leerformel [empty formula] empty box redundancy theories non-determination ‘something missing’ metaphysical ontological Presocratic Heraclitus Catherine MacKinnon Jacques Rancière linguistic-analytical field of sight language game limit phenomenological Emmanuel Levinas other abortion life imprisonment transsexuals dignified subsistence minimum law and literature transdisciplinarity 340 Recht 19 Recht PI 3600 ddc:340

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