Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:38:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Glaucia Valeria Pinheiro de Brida.pdf: 1065196 bytes, checksum: 746d7a48ae0f34ea8e0a02fac70f4004 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-05-10 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / The present psychoanalytical research aims to investigate the repercussions of incestuous sexual abuse engendered by the father on daughter s psychic constitution. This is a clinical research based on supervision of psychological treatment to people in situation of sexual violence. The theoretical reference that based this thesis is psychoanalysis, which settles that the incestuous sexual abuse of girls is linked to children sexual fantasies and with femininity structuring. Having observed passionate relationships in clinic cases of women who were victims of incest when children, the present work defends the thesis that incestuous sexual abuse engendered by the father promotes the establishment of the daughter s perversion. Such thesis is founded on Sigmund Freud s work on his theory concerning feminine psychic and perversion, and also on Piera Aulagnier s theory concerning historic reality and the desire and parents speech on dialectic of identification and self constitution, and on perversion and passionate relationships as manifestations of polymorphic potential. Two supervision clinic cases were examined and we conclude that incestuous sexual abuse engendered by the father during childhood perverts femininity through the girl s narcissistic disqualification as object of desire / A presente pesquisa psicanalítica objetiva investigar as repercussões do abuso sexual incestuoso praticado pelo pai sobre a constituição psíquica feminina. Trata-se de uma pesquisa clínica com base na supervisão de atendimento psicológico às pessoas em situação de violência sexual. O referencial teórico-metodológico que fundamenta esta tese é a psicanálise, segundo a qual o abuso sexual incestuoso da menina está imbricado com as fantasias sexuais infantis e com a estruturação da feminilidade. Ante a constatação de que na vida adulta mulheres vítimas de incesto na infância estabelecem com seus parceiros relações passionais, no presente trabalho defendo a tese de que as práticas incestuosas praticadas pelo pai na infância favorecem o estabelecimento da perversão na filha. Esta tese está fundamentada na obra de Sigmund Freud em suas teorizações acerca da constituição psíquica feminina e acerca da perversão, bem como nas teorizações de Piera Aulagnier sobre o desejo dos pais e a dialética identificatória na constituição do Eu e sobre a perversão e as relações passionais como manifestações da potencialidade polimorfa. Foram examinados dois casos clínicos de supervisão. Conclui-se que o abuso sexual incestuoso do pai na infância perverte a feminilidade por meio de uma desqualificação narcísica da menina como objeto de desejo

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2004-06-25Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:58:29Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 simao_pvp_me_assis.pdf: 171080 bytes, checksum: cba5fe444eb1f80705d3d17e75d2987e (MD5) / Pesquisas sobre violência revelam que o Brasil possui altos índices de maus-tratos à infância e a juventude e apontam a violência sexual incestuosa, ou seja, as cometidas por parentes próximos (pais, tios, padrastos, dentre outros) como a mais freqüente. Uma das conseqüências desses altos índices de violência é o aumento do número de crianças vitimas de abusos sexuais incestuosos em busca de auxílio psicoterapêutico. Para atender essa demanda, é preciso que os profissionais estejam devidamente capacitados e, para isso, o desenvolvimento de estudos, pesquisas, supervisões e projetos de atuação, terapias que visem a refletir sobre o assunto são fundamentais. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para o entendimento do abuso incestuoso e suas conseqüências, tendo em vista demandas sociais atuais. A pesquisa teve como eixo teórico metodológico teorias psicanalíticas, desde Freud com a noção de trauma [ano] e estudos sobre a Sexualidade Infantil [ano] e, mais detidamente, Ferenczi que abordou a experiência de abuso,e outros. E com o objetivo de pensar sobre a possibilidade de lidar com esse trauma no contexto psicoterapêutico, foram utilizadas algumas teorias de Winnicott. Não temos resultados conclusivos, mas desenvolvemos base para uma primeira reflexão que leva em conta o desenvolvimento emocional da criança, principalmente quando esta passa por uma experiência real de sedução. / Research about violence discloses that Brazil possess high indices of bad-treatments to infancy and youth and point the incestuous sexual violence, or either, committed for next relatives (the parents, uncles, stepfathers, amongst others) as most frequent. One of the consequences of these high indices of violence is the increase of the number of children victims of incestuous sexual abuses in search of psychotherapy relief. To take care of this demand, it is necessary that the professionals be duly enabled e, for this, the development of studies, research, supervisions and projects of performance, therapies that they aim at to reflect about subject are basic. In the attempt to take care of the social and clinical demands generated by the sexual violence, this essay had for objective the development of a systemize study, that it could contribute with theoretical and practical aspects for the agreement of the incestuous abuse and its consequences. The researches had as method theoretical axle psychoanalyze theories. Some Freudians concepts had been chosen that understood the Incest; The formation of the trauma; e the Infantile Sexuality, as basic points inside of the psychoanalysis for the agreement of the Trauma of the Incest and its consequences for the victim. With the objective to reflect on the possibility to deal with this trauma in the psychotherapy context, some theories of Winnicott had been used. As result has a systematization of concepts already postulates for the psychoanalysis, organized of directed form, objectifying it understanding of the emotional development of the child when this it passes for a real experience of seduction, for then trying itself to help it to deal with the trauma.

Les figures féminines dans l’oeuvre fictionnelle de Jean-Paul Sartre nous semblent se situer au croisement de toutes les ambivalences sartriennes, et pouvoir éclairer ses prises de position dans le contexte socio-historique. Ses figures féminines lui permettent fréquemment de condamner l’inauthenticité des marginaux, en illustrant les formes de l’aliénation ‘féminine’, dont les constituants représentatifs sont 'se séquestrer', 'se faire l’objet du regard', et 'jouer la comédie maniérée'. Mais ce mode d’exister de la ‘féminité’ est mobilisé moins pour la différence sexuelle que pour la hiérarchie sociale. En dépit de la transgression provocatrice de la limite entre les deux sexes, l’idée liée à la féminité et à la masculinité demeure intacte : il s’agirait d’une stratégie, d'une collusion avec ses lecteurs. Néanmoins, sur un plan symbolique, des expressions métaphoriques liées au ‘visqueux’ unissent le féminin à la nature proliférante, rejoignant ainsi le dualisme traditionnel. Face à ce ‘féminin’ qui offre l’occasion de se confronter à l’altérité, l’horreur et la fascination sont toujours liées : la tentation de fuir l'altérité cache d’autre part le rêve d’une symbiose avec elle. Cette symbiose prend la forme de la ‘fraternité incestueuse’ ; face à son échec, naît une intense exigence portée aux femmes, comme celle à l’égard de la mère ; enfin, l’auteur en vient à édifier la femme en tant que 'ni l’un ni l’autre'. Face à l’Autre-femme, l’homme sartrien fuit, mais se refuse à l'exclure tout à fait de son chemin : ce glissement incessant caractérise la représentation des figures féminines sartriennes. / The female figures in Jean-Paul Sartre’s fictional work can be seen as standing at a crossroads where all the forms of ambivalence in his work intersect, and thus illuminate his viewpoints in the context of social history. Sartre often uses his female figures to condemn the inauthenticity of marginal persons by showing the forms of ‘feminine’ alienation, represented by such expressions as ‘be sequestered,’ ‘become the object of the gaze’ and ‘play affected comedy.’ However, this mode of existence of femininity is summoned for social hierarchy rather than sexual difference. In spite of the provocative transgression of the border between the two sexes, the idea related to femininity and masculinity remains intact: it seems to be a strategy in collusion with his readers. Nevertheless, at a symbolic level, the metaphorical expressions related to ‘viscosity’ link the feminine to proliferating nature, thus connecting with traditional dualism. In front of the ‘feminine’ that offers an opportunity to confront otherness, fear and fascination always intertwine: in the desire to escape otherness is hidden a dream of symbiosis with it. This symbiosis takes the form of ‘incestuous fraternity’; its failure gives birth to an intense craving for women - like that for a mother. In the end, for the author, the woman becomes ‘neither one nor the other.’ Faced with ‘the Other-woman,’ the Sartrian man runs away, but also refuse to completely rule her out of his life: this constant shift is characteristic of the representation of female figures in Sartre’s work.

As we examined research on the relational effects of incest on survivors, several researchers noted that some of the negative outcomes may be moderated by certain family characteristic variables. Using RELATE data, we examined a subsample of females and males who reported being survivors of incest in childhood and compared them on key family-of-origin processes such as mother and father's marital satisfaction as well as family violence. We used a path analysis to determine whether family processes, specifically functional parents' marriage and low physical violence, moderate the relationship between incest and marital quality in adulthood. Functional family-of-origin processes significantly moderated the relationship between sexual child abuse and adult marital quality for female survivors (β = -.55, p <.001) and for male survivors (β = -.43, p <.001). Therapists who work with survivors of sexual abuse should not only recognize the effects of childhood sexual abuse on individual and relational functioning, but should also recognize the familial context in which the incest occurred as well as the long-term relational effects on an adult survivor. The results of this study imply that family therapy should be part of the treatment and prevention of sexual abuse.

Orientador: Vera da Rocha Resende / Banca: André Gellis / Banca: Jussara Falek Brauer / Resumo: Pesquisas sobre violência revelam que o Brasil possui altos índices de maus-tratos à infância e a juventude e apontam a violência sexual incestuosa, ou seja, as cometidas por parentes próximos (pais, tios, padrastos, dentre outros) como a mais freqüente. Uma das conseqüências desses altos índices de violência é o aumento do número de crianças vitimas de abusos sexuais incestuosos em busca de auxílio psicoterapêutico. Para atender essa demanda, é preciso que os profissionais estejam devidamente capacitados e, para isso, o desenvolvimento de estudos, pesquisas, supervisões e projetos de atuação, terapias que visem a refletir sobre o assunto são fundamentais. O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para o entendimento do abuso incestuoso e suas conseqüências, tendo em vista demandas sociais atuais. A pesquisa teve como eixo teórico metodológico teorias psicanalíticas, desde Freud com a noção de trauma [ano] e estudos sobre a Sexualidade Infantil [ano] e, mais detidamente, Ferenczi que abordou a experiência de abuso,e outros. E com o objetivo de pensar sobre a possibilidade de lidar com esse trauma no contexto psicoterapêutico, foram utilizadas algumas teorias de Winnicott. Não temos resultados conclusivos, mas desenvolvemos base para uma primeira reflexão que leva em conta o desenvolvimento emocional da criança, principalmente quando esta passa por uma experiência real de sedução. / Abstract: Research about violence discloses that Brazil possess high indices of bad-treatments to infancy and youth and point the incestuous sexual violence, or either, committed for next relatives (the parents, uncles, stepfathers, amongst others) as most frequent. One of the consequences of these high indices of violence is the increase of the number of children victims of incestuous sexual abuses in search of psychotherapy relief. To take care of this demand, it is necessary that the professionals be duly enabled e, for this, the development of studies, research, supervisions and projects of performance, therapies that they aim at to reflect about subject are basic. In the attempt to take care of the social and clinical demands generated by the sexual violence, this essay had for objective the development of a systemize study, that it could contribute with theoretical and practical aspects for the agreement of the incestuous abuse and its consequences. The researches had as method theoretical axle psychoanalyze theories. Some Freudians concepts had been chosen that understood the Incest; The formation of the trauma; e the Infantile Sexuality, as basic points inside of the psychoanalysis for the agreement of the Trauma of the Incest and its consequences for the victim. With the objective to reflect on the possibility to deal with this trauma in the psychotherapy context, some theories of Winnicott had been used. As result has a systematization of concepts already postulates for the psychoanalysis, organized of directed form, objectifying it understanding of the emotional development of the child when this it passes for a real experience of seduction, for then trying itself to help it to deal with the trauma. / Mestre

Mark Z. Danielewski's House of Leaves and Audrey Niffenegger's two visual novels The Three Incestuous Sisters and The Adventuress all contain examples of manipulated paratext - paratexts being the devices involved in the presentation of the text such as titles, author names, font, introductions, illustrations, appendices, advertising, and interviews. The emphasis these authors place on these usually inconspicuous devices is an expression of the irrational themes contained within these texts. The irrational is an underlying theme of the Gothic genre and through examining the use of manipulated paratexts this thesis demonstrates how these texts make use of the irrational Gothic elements that are present within the postmodern. While Danielewski and Niffenegger both have these similar themes, the effects they create are extremely different. Niffenegger creates écriture feminine, or feminine writing as described by Hélène Cixous, by prioritising illustrations that feature marginalised bodily expression in order to convey the narrative rather than text. Danielewski, on the other hand, produces a text that is a pure pastiche of Gothic and postmodern devices in order to emulate the postmodern media in its creation of hyperreality and to reproduce the sensation of a media that possesses and changes its consumers. House of Leaves is the instigator for a number of similar texts that have been published since the turn of the millennium which will be considered an emerging literary movement.