Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2009-04-07Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:52:52Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 abe_pb_me_mar.pdf: 1091660 bytes, checksum: 63cf0317e8dcdb377606b1427ca9fae7 (MD5) / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) / A análise do nível de participação escolar é fundamental para avaliar qualitativamente a inclusão de crianças com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (NEE) em classe regular de ensino. Para essa avaliação é preciso dirigir a atenção para a funcionalidade do aluno perante as demandas ambientais específicas, tendo-se como recurso para a coleta de informações um instrumento de medida padronizado. Nessa direção, o presente estudo investigou a participação escolar de alunos com registro de matrícula constando NEE, por meio da aplicação da School Function Assessment (SFA) tendo como objetivos: a identificação dos níveis de auxílio oferecidos a essas crianças e o levantamento da opinião dos professores sobre a importância do referido instrumento. Participaram deste estudo oito professoras de nove crianças com NEE matriculadas em classe regular do primeiro ciclo do ensino fundamental de escolas municipais. Os resultados indicaram que a participação dos alunos é próxima das expectativas de desempenho para as demais crianças da série nos ambientes de classe regular, pátio de recreio, transporte, banheiro, deslocamento e hora do lanche. As áreas de maior dificuldade foram: participação em classe regular e participação no pátio durante o recreio e intervalo. Nota-se a existência de altos níveis de assistência de terceiros, durante a execução de tarefas, havendo pouca ou nenhuma adaptação. Segundo a opinião das professoras, o instrumento (SFA) deixou mais claro o entendimento quanto ao desempenho e à participação do aluno na escola, mas, não agregou imediato valor para o trabalho cotidiano em sala de aula. Esses dados sugerem que o diagnóstico descritivo da funcionalidade é algo a ser destacado nos registros escolares, uma vez que as necessidades educacionais especiais devem ser identificadas na interação do sujeito com o seu ambiente... / The analysis of the level of participation in school is essential to understand the quality of inclusion of children with special needs in the general education classrooms. For this evaluation it is important to focus attention on the student functionality before the demands of the environment, using as a resource for collecting information it is used a standardized criterion-referenced assessment. This work investigated the performance of students identified in school records as having special needs, the instrument used for this task was the School Function Assessment (SFA) which has as its objectives the identification of levels of aid offered to the children and the understanding of the views of teachers about the importance of that instrument. A group of eight teachers participated in this work evaluating nine students with special needs enrolled on the basic education in regular public schools. The results indicated that the participation performance of those students is close to what is expected from a typical student in each one of the school environments: regular classrooms, playground/recess, transportation, bathroom/toileting, transitions, meal time/snack time. The environments presenting greatest difficulty were: participation in the regular classroom and participation in the playground/recess. It was noticed the presence of high levels of assistance by other people during the tasks having little or none adaptation. In the view of the teacher, the instrument (SFA) brings a clearer understanding about the performance and participation of students in the school, but it does not bring immediate added value to the daily work in the classroom. This data suggests that the descriptive diagnostic of the functionality is something to be carefully posted on the school records as the special needs must be identified by the relationship of the student with the school environment... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

Made available in DSpace on 2016-03-15T19:40:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marcelo Silveira de Almeida.pdf: 3455217 bytes, checksum: dce39c6403d89d4682a9fd6ca5c46f3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-06-17 / Fundo Mackenzie de Pesquisa / ALMEIDA, M. S. Fitness School and the inclusion of students with disabilities. Master Thesis, Pós-graduação em Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (SP), 2008. This study had its origin in the interest in knowing the conditions for implementing the lessons of Physical Education and the position of teachers from this area to get students with disabilities in the class of Physical Education School. Social inclusion is an issue that has been widely discussed and this research can bring a contribution to the field of education, producing new knowledge about the conditions of the Physical Education Teacher when working with students with disability in a regular school. The age group chosen for this research covered the stages of pre-adolescence and adolescence. The objective of this work was to understand and analyse critically how the process of inclusion of students with disabilities in Physical Education classes in a private school in the region of Barueri (São Paulo) is occurring. The research was done through a qualitative analysis of the data that were obtained through semi-structured interviews conducted with teachers, students and their families. The results indicate that the school has good conditions for accessibility, the children enthusiastically share what happens in the classroom of Fitness with their parents, who in turn believe that the work done with their children is satisfactory. But teachers feel insecure and unprepared to meet students with a disability and have little kowledge about the limitations that the deficiencies of their students cause. / ALMEIDA, M. S. Educação Física Escolar e a inclusão de alunos com deficiências. Dissertação de Mestrado em Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento, Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie (SP), 2008. Este estudo teve sua origem no interesse em conhecer as condições de realização das aulas de Educação Física e da posição dos professores dessa área ao receber alunos com deficiência na aula de Educação Física escolar. A inclusão social é um tema que vem sendo amplamente abordado e esta pesquisa pode trazer uma contribuição para a área da educação, produzindo novos conhecimentos a respeito das condições do professor de Educação Física, quando trabalhando com alunos com deficiência em uma escola regular. A faixa etária escolhida para esta pesquisa abrangeu as fases da préadolescência e adolescência. O objetivo deste trabalho foi conhecer e analisar criticamente como vem ocorrendo o processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência nas aulas de educação física em uma escola particular na região de Barueri (São Paulo). A pesquisa foi feita através da análise qualitativa dos dados que foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas realizadas com professores, alunos e suas respectivas famílias. Os resultados apontam que a escola tem boas condições de acessibilidade, que os filhos compartilham com entusiasmo o que ocorre nas aulas de Educação Física para seus pais, que por sua vez entendem que o trabalho desenvolvido com seus filhos é satisfatório. Todavia, os professores se sentem inseguros e despreparados para atender alunos com alguma deficiência e têm pouco conhecimento acerca das limitações que as deficiências de seus alunos provocam.

Orientador: Rita de Cássia Tibério Araújo / Banca: Sadao Omote / Banca: Claudia Maria Simões Martinez / Resumo: A análise do nível de participação escolar é fundamental para avaliar qualitativamente a inclusão de crianças com Necessidades Educacionais Especiais (NEE) em classe regular de ensino. Para essa avaliação é preciso dirigir a atenção para a funcionalidade do aluno perante as demandas ambientais específicas, tendo-se como recurso para a coleta de informações um instrumento de medida padronizado. Nessa direção, o presente estudo investigou a participação escolar de alunos com registro de matrícula constando NEE, por meio da aplicação da School Function Assessment (SFA) tendo como objetivos: a identificação dos níveis de auxílio oferecidos a essas crianças e o levantamento da opinião dos professores sobre a importância do referido instrumento. Participaram deste estudo oito professoras de nove crianças com NEE matriculadas em classe regular do primeiro ciclo do ensino fundamental de escolas municipais. Os resultados indicaram que a participação dos alunos é próxima das expectativas de desempenho para as demais crianças da série nos ambientes de classe regular, pátio de recreio, transporte, banheiro, deslocamento e hora do lanche. As áreas de maior dificuldade foram: participação em classe regular e participação no pátio durante o recreio e intervalo. Nota-se a existência de altos níveis de assistência de terceiros, durante a execução de tarefas, havendo pouca ou nenhuma adaptação. Segundo a opinião das professoras, o instrumento (SFA) deixou mais claro o entendimento quanto ao desempenho e à participação do aluno na escola, mas, não agregou imediato valor para o trabalho cotidiano em sala de aula. Esses dados sugerem que o diagnóstico descritivo da funcionalidade é algo a ser destacado nos registros escolares, uma vez que as necessidades educacionais especiais devem ser identificadas na interação do sujeito com o seu ambiente... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The analysis of the level of participation in school is essential to understand the quality of inclusion of children with special needs in the general education classrooms. For this evaluation it is important to focus attention on the student functionality before the demands of the environment, using as a resource for collecting information it is used a standardized criterion-referenced assessment. This work investigated the performance of students identified in school records as having special needs, the instrument used for this task was the School Function Assessment (SFA) which has as its objectives the identification of levels of aid offered to the children and the understanding of the views of teachers about the importance of that instrument. A group of eight teachers participated in this work evaluating nine students with special needs enrolled on the basic education in regular public schools. The results indicated that the participation performance of those students is close to what is expected from a typical student in each one of the school environments: regular classrooms, playground/recess, transportation, bathroom/toileting, transitions, meal time/snack time. The environments presenting greatest difficulty were: participation in the regular classroom and participation in the playground/recess. It was noticed the presence of high levels of assistance by other people during the tasks having little or none adaptation. In the view of the teacher, the instrument (SFA) brings a clearer understanding about the performance and participation of students in the school, but it does not bring immediate added value to the daily work in the classroom. This data suggests that the descriptive diagnostic of the functionality is something to be carefully posted on the school records as the special needs must be identified by the relationship of the student with the school environment... (Complete abstract click electronic access below) / Mestre

This diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part. In the theoretical part, the author derives from the historical findings of Educational Counselling Facilities in the Czech Educational system. Furthermore, she focuses on the definition of Educational Counselling Facilities before the introduction of the new concept of Individual Integration in 2016, including the working methods of school guidance counsellor. The author defines the terms of Individual Integration in detail and deals with the amendment and its consequences in the work of school guidance counsellors and teachers. The practical part includes an empirical research based on semi-structured interviews with school guidance counsellors. The author summarizes the findings of her questionnaire survey carried on among schoolteachers. In the final part, the author specifies the changes in the working methods of school guidance counsellors after the implementation of the new concept of Individual Integration starting from 1st September 2016. The author also clarifies the impact of the Individual Integration concept on the everyday responsibilities of the teachers and the educational facilities from their point of view.

This thesis has two overarching aims. The first is to generate further knowledge about Swedish independent schools, specifically regarding the organisation and provision of special support and how these relate to special educational traditions and inclusive education. This is conducted through four empirical studies, utilising data gathered in two total population survey studies. The first survey was a total population study of Swedish independent compulsory schools (N = 686, response rate = 79%), and results from this study are presented in articles I, II and IV. Article III presents results derived from a total population survey of special pedagogues (SENCOs) and special education teachers in Sweden educated according to the degree ordinances of 2001, 2007 and 2008 (N = 4252, response rate = 75%). Article I contains a general description of special education issues in the total population of independent schools. Article II continues with comparisons of these issues in different groups of independent compulsory schools. Article III studies differences in organisational prioritisations regarding special support and special educators in municipal and independent schools. Finally, article IV presents qualitative content analysis of over 400 responses regarding special support at independent schools. The second overarching aim of the thesis is to further develop the discussions initiated in the articles about how special education and inclusive education can be understood in light of the education reforms that introduced the independent schools. A critical theoretical analysis and contextualization of the empirical results from the articles is conducted to explain and describe the consequences of the new (market) education paradigm. Results show that, generally, the independent schools have not challenged special educational traditions to a significant degree. Rather, traditional conceptions, explanations and organisational measures are reproduced, and in some cases enhanced, by market mechanisms. However, there are great differences between the different types of schools with regard to both their perspectives on special education and their organisational approaches. There are also indications that the principle of choice is limited for this pupil group as compared to some other groups. Additionally, the increasing clustering of pupils in need of special support at certain schools replicates a system with special schools. In this case, market mechanisms are contributing to a system that is in contradiction to the idea of an inclusive school system. The theoretical interpretation of the results suggests that Skrtic’s theory can largely explain the empirical patterns found. However, his theory gives rise to different predictions or potential scenarios depending on what parts of his theory are underscored. Moreover, his theory must be complemented with additional perspectives to more fully account for diversity within the results, particularly as the results indicate that discourses/paradigms of special education and inclusive education often occur simultaneously and can thus be seen as expressions of practices taking place in a complex social and political environment. Keywords: Special education; inclusion; school choice; education reform; independent schools; compulso-ry schools; pupils in need of special support, SENCOs; special education teachers; critical pragmatism; Thomas M. Skrtic / Denna avhandling har två övergripande syften. Först, att generera kunskaper om fristående grundskolor i Sverige, specifikt vad gäller organisation och tillhandahållande av särskilt stöd, samt hur det kan förstås i ljuset av specialpedagogiska traditioner och inkludering. Fyra empiriska studier presenteras med data från två stora forskningsprojekt. Det ena var en totalpopulations undersökning av fristående grundskolor (N=686, respons=79 %), resultat från den presenteras i artikel I, II och IV. Artikel III presenterar resultat från en totalpopulations undersökning av specialpedagoger och speciallärare i Sverige, utbildade enligt examensförordningarna från 2001, 2007 och 2008 (N=4252, respons: 75 %). Artikel I beskriver specialpedagogiska frågor inom hela populationen av fristående skolor i generella termer. Artikel II gör jämförelser mellan olika grupper av fristående skolor, artikel III beskriver skillnader i specialpedagogisk organisation mellan fristående och kommunala skolor i termer av specialpedagogers och speciallärares anställningssituation och artikel IV presenterar resultat av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys av över 400 svar om särskilt stöd i fristående skolor. Det andra övergripande syftet är att utveckla den teoretiska diskussionen som initierades i artiklarna, om hur specialpedagogik och inkludering kan förstås i ljuset av de utbildningsreformer som presenterade skolval och fristående skolor i Sverige. En kritisk teoretisk analys och kontextualisering av de empiriska resultaten från artiklarna genomförs för att förklara och beskriva konsekvenserna av de nya (marknads) paradigmet inom svensk utbildning. Resultaten visar att de fristående skolorna inte har utmanat specialpedagogiska traditioner i någon högre grad generellt. Traditionella synsätt, förklaringar och organisatoriska lösningar reproduceras, till och med förstärks, av marknadsmekanismer. Däremot så är det stora skillnader mellan olika skolor, både vad gäller specialpedagogiska perspektiv och organisatoriska lösningar. Det finns också tecken på att skolvalet kan vara begränsat när det gäller elever i behov av särskilt stöd. Dessutom riskerar en samling av elever i behov av särskilt stöd på vissa skolor att reproducera ett system med specialskolor, något som inte är i linje med ambitioner för ett inkluderande skolsystem. De teoretiska tolkningarna av resultaten visar att Skrtic’s teoretiska verktyg kan till en hög grad förklara de empiriska resultaten. Däremot kan olika scenarier skapas beroende på vilka delar av hans teorier som betonas. Dessutom behöver hans teorier kompletteras med tilläggsperspektiv för att förklara variationen i resultaten. Nyckelord: Specialpedagogik; inkludering; skolval; utbildningsreformer; fristående skolor; grundskolan; elever i behov av särskilt stöd, specialpedagoger; speciallärare; kritisk pragmatism, Thomas M. Skrtic / Fristående skolors arbete med elever i behov av särskilt stöd / Speciella yrken? – om speciallärares och specialpedagogers arbete och utbildning

Diplomová práce "Jedličkova základní škola - integrace versus inkluze" pojednává o Jedličkově základní škole, jejích klientech, zaměstnancích a situaci ve škole jako takové, a principech, které se aplikují či neaplikují v rámci integrace a inkluze. Tato práce je hlavně zaměřena na fungování školy a vzdělávání v ní. Dále se věnuje problematice integrace a inkluze jakkoliv handicapovaných osob, a to především počátku jejich integrace do většinové společnosti v ČR, čímž je myšleno vzdělávání a výchova nejen handicapovaných, ale také většinové společnosti. Odrazovým můstkem této práce je průzkum v těchto osmi okruzích: - Zaměstnání v Jedličkově základní škole - Spolupráce zaměstnanců v Jedličkově základní škole - Práce s klienty - Péče o klienty - Hodnocení, známkování a profilování klienta - Sponzorování a rozvoj Jedličkovy základní školy - Integrace - Inkluze Tento průzkum, ve kterém se snažím především sama přicházet na nedostatky a pozitiva takto v průběhu několika let fungující instituce ukazuje, že prvotní cíl průzkumu zjistit, jak probíhá vzdělávání a výchova dítěte v Jedličkově základní škole v průběhu několika ročníků, je takřka nemožné z důvodu personálních změn v pedagogickém sboru v posledních letech. Z těchto důvodů došlo v roce 2014 ke změně původního průzkumného cíle s názvem "Vývoj a postup...