Made available in DSpace on 2015-03-26T14:02:13Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 208011 bytes, checksum: f0105b0a1a1995d936220823f3ffb394 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-01 / The objectives of this work were to identify and quantify reference-indicators in dairy production systems in the region of Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais, and thus, regionalize the major dairy farming indicators, as suggested by Oliveira et al. (2007) for southern Bahia. The technological profile and the zootechnic, economic and size indicators were analyzed in 16 farms. The coefficients of correlation with the capital remuneration rate (CRR) indicators were also determined. To each indicator (13) presenting correlation with the CRR, a regression equation was generated in function of the CRR invested to quantify the reference-indicators in 5 CRR scenarios previously defined (0, 6, 8, 10 and 12 % per year). The indicators presenting correlation and their respective values in the five CRR scenarios were: area utilized for dairy activity (126, 99, 90, 81 and 73 ha); lactating cows per total cows ratio (67, 74, 77, 79 and 82 %); number of lactating cows per area (0.55, 0.89, 0.99, 1.11 and 1.22 cows/ha); milk production per lactating cow (9.16, 12.04, 13.00, 13.96 and 14.92 liters/cow/day); milk production per cow total (6.07, 9.19, 10.23, 11.27 and 12.31 liters/cow/day); labor productivity (243, 322, 349, 375 and 402 liters/d/); land productivity (1.97, 4.51, 5.36, 6.20 and 7.04 liters/ha/year); ratio between effective operational cost of milk and price of milk (77, 69, 66, 63 and 60 %); ratio between total operational cost of milk and price of milk (91, 80, 76, 72 and 69 %); ratio between total cost of milk and price of milk (107, 93, 88, 82 and 77 %); ratio between contracted labor cost and gross income (20, 15, 13, 11 and 9%); ratio between activity net and activity gross income margin-profitability (2, 15, 19, 23 and 28 %); and ratio between capital invested in an activity and milk produced per day (1,200, 922, 829, 736 and 644 R$/liter/day). / Os objetivos do trabalho foram identificar e quantificar indicadores-referência em sistemas de produção de leite na região de Ituiutaba, Minas Gerais,e, com isso, regionalizar os principais indicadores da pecuária de leite, conforme sugerido por Oliveira et al. (2007) para o extremo sul da Bahia. Foram analisados o perfil tecnológico e os indicadores zootécnicos, econômicos e de tamanho em 16 fazendas. Em seguida, foram determinados os coeficientes de correlação dos indicadores com a taxa de remuneração do capital (TRC). Para cada indicador (13) que apresentou correlação com a TRC, foi gerada uma equação de regressão em função da TRC investida para quantificar indicadores-referência em cinco cenários de TRC previamente definidos (0, 6, 8, 10 e 12 % ao ano). Os indicadores que apresentaram correlação e seus respectivos valores nos cinco cenários de TRC foram: área utilizada para atividade leiteira (126, 99, 90, 81 e 73 ha); relação de vacas em lactação por total de vacas (67, 74, 77, 79 e 82 %); número de vacas em lactação por área (0,55, 0,89, 0,99, 1,11 e 1,22 vacas/ha); produção de leite por vaca em lactação (9,16, 12,04, 13,00, 13,96 e 14,92 litros/vaca/ dia); produção de leite por total de vacas (6,07, 9,19, 10,23, 11,27 e 12,31 litros/vaca/dia); produtividade da mão-de-obra (243, 322, 349, 375 e 402 litros/d/); produtividade da terra (1.97, 4.51, 5.36, 6.20 e 7.04 litros/ha/ano); relação do custo operacional efetivo do leite por preço do leite (77, 69, 66, 63 e 60 %); relação do custo operacional total do leite por preço do leite (91, 80, 76, 72 e 69 %); relação do custo total do leite por preço do leite (107, 93, 88, 82 e 77 %); relação do gasto com mão-de-obra contratada por renda bruta da atividade (20, 15, 13, 11 e 9 %); relação da margem líquida da atividade por renda bruta da atividade lucratividade (2, 15, 19, 23 e 28 %); e relação do capital investido na atividade por leite produzido ao dia (1.200, 922, 829, 736 e 644 R$/litro/dia).

Introdução- A vigilância da saúde, prática sanitária referenciada pelo paradigma da produção social da saúde, prevê o reconhecimento do território, a identificação dos problemas nele contido e a ação intersetorial. Na proposta da vigilância da saúde, o uso de indicadores sociais pode permitir que se obtenha um quadro das condições de vida dos diferentes grupos sociais e servir como ponto de partida para a intervenção na situação de saúde desses grupos. Objetivos- Caracterizar a área de abrangência da subprefeitura do Butantã a partir de indicadores socioeconômicos, demográficos e de saúde, buscando com isso compreender o perfil epidemiológico do território; e discutir a utilização das categorias “autonomia, qualidade de vida, desenvolvimento humano e eqüidade” na operacionalização da vigilância da saúde nesse território. Metodologia- O presente estudo configura-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa, tipo estudo de caso, de caráter exploratório e descritivo. O estudo seguiu as seguintes etapas: 1) descrição e análise dos pressupostos da vigilância da saúde e da teoria da produção social da saúde. 2) identificação de bancos de dados de domínio público, com informações relativas a indicadores sociais e de saúde, bem como os índices de exclusão/inclusão social utilizados para a construção das categorias “autonomia, qualidade de vida, desenvolvimento humano e eqüidade”; 3) seleção, organização e distribuição dos indicadores e categorias de análise, segundo uma unidade territorial específica, no caso os distritos administrativos do Butantã e 4) análise dos indicadores selecionados, segundo sua pertinência como tecnologia para vigilância da saúde. Resultados- Os indicadores e as categorias utilizadas permitiram enfocar as diversas situações sociais e de saúde presentes no território, favorecendo conhecer o “lugar dos dados”. Os distritos de Raposo Tavares e Rio Pequeno apresentaram os piores índices de exclusão/inclusão social na subprefeitura do Butantã. Os índices que representam a autonomia, qualidade de vida, o desenvolvimento humano e a eqüidade são potentes para monitoramento e diagnóstico dos determinantes de saúde de macroespaços. Considerações finais- As diferenças sociais e econômicas que permeiam os distritos da região do Butantã, apontam e reforçam a necessidade de desenvolvimento e implementação de políticas públicas locais que podem ter um efeito muito grande na melhoria das condições de vida da população que se encontra em situação de exclusão social, possibilitando a acumulação de saúde. O trabalhador de saúde precisa identificar as redes sociais de apoio presentes na região, além de desenvolver estratégias de “empoderamento” dos grupos sociais para o enfrentamento de seus problemas e necessidades sociais e de saúde, por meio de ações intersetoriais e de construção da cidadania / Introduction- To achieve health surveillance, which is a sanitation practice, alluding to the ideal of social health production, the following is required: recognition of the territory, identification of its problems, and an intersectorial action. According to the health surveillance proposal, with the utilization of social indicators, it is possible to obtain a situation of life condition of several social groups, which can represent a starting point for interference in the health of these groups. Objectives – Our objectives are to characterize the comprehensive area of the Butantã regional district in the city of São Paulo according to socioeconomic, demographic, and health indicators, so as to obtain elements to conceive an epidemiological profile of the territory and to discuss the utilization of categories of “autonomy, quality of life, human development, and equitableness” to operate health surveillance in this territory. Methodology – The hereby study is a qualitative research; it is a case study of exploratory and descriptive characteristics. This study had the following stages: 1) description and analysis of prior conjectures of Health Surveillance in Brazil and of the theory of social production of health; 2) identification of database of public domain, with information related to social exclusion/inclusion used for constituting the categories of “autonomy, quality of life, human development, and equitableness”; 3) selection, organization and distribution of indicators and categories of analysis, according to a specific territorial unity, in the case of the administrative districts of Butantã regional district; and 4) analysis of the chosen indicators, in accordance with its relevance as technology for health surveillance. Results – The compound indicators enabled us to focus on several contextual aspects of the territory, propitiating to identify the “place of data”. The districts of Raposo Tavares and Rio Pequeno presented the worst indexes of social exclusion/inclusion within the regional district of Butantã. The indexes that represent autonomy, quality of life, human development and equitableness are significant for the supervision and diagnosis of health determining factors of macro spaces. Final Considerations –The social and economical differences that permeate the Butantã region districts point to and reinforce the necessity of developing and implementing local public policies for the purpose of achieving the desired result of improving life conditions of the population who is in a condition of social exclusion, furthering health accumulation. The health professional must identify the social network of support in the region, aside from developing strategies of empowerment social groups to face their social and health problems and necessities through intersectorial actions and the construction of citizenship

International comparison is very popular area of statistics, which is used to examine differences in many fields of science. This thesis seeks to apply the concepts of International comparison to the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic. Though it has been 20 years since Czech and Slovak Republic separated from each other yet, rivalry exists between the two countries. Particularly, the socio-economic factors contributing to this rivalry have been of interest to economists. To further explore this rivalry, this master thesis aims to describe the difference in evolution of demographic, economic and social indicators that characterize development of countries and standard of living of its population. This paper consists of four main chapters. The first chapter outlines the introduction to time series and describes methods used in the following chapters for analysis of indicators. The second chapter briefly defines monitored indicators in terms of their objectivity, methodology and comparability in both countries. The third chapter analyzes the evolution in time and directly compares the values of indicators. The fourth chapter analyzes the average and median wages in greater detail. These indicators were chosen for analysis as they largely affect the standards of living in both countries. From the perspective of comparison method it is not straightforward to determine that one country has better results in all indicators than the other. Yet, here are two main broad conclusions. First, the notional "scores" are similar for demographic indicators. Second, Czech Republic has better social and economic indicators results then Slovak Republic. The analysis of trend models of average and median wage found that the social gap is widening in both countries. However, after converting to the same exchange rate, it is clear that the wage level is better in Czech Republic then in Slovak Republic.

This diploma thesis deals with evaluation of the financial situation of MY DVA group, a.s. in the years 2012-2016. The selected methods of strategic and financial analysis determine the strengths and weaknesses of the financial management of the company. Based on these results, it formulates proposals to address these shortcomings in the future and to improve the company's financial health.

The doctor thesis evaluates the financial health of the selected internationally operating business entity. The thesis is divided into three parts, theoretical, analytical and a part with proposals. In the theoretical part, the basic terms are explained. The analytical part of the thesis evaluates the current financial situation of the company and in the last part the proposals for future improvements are presented.

The master’s thesis is concerned with analysis of the financial situation of international company Step Agency s.r.o.. This thesis is divided into three parts. In the theoretical part, individual methods and indicators of financial analysis are defined. In the practical part, these indicators are calculated and achieved results are interpreted. In the final part are introduced suggestions that will lead into improvement of the total state of company and company productivity.

This master´s thesis deals with evaluating the financial situation of Thermona, between 2006 and 2010. The goal of this thesis is to analyze the recent situation of the company using selected methods of financial analysis and suggesting potential solutions to improve the financial situation of the company in the future. The first part focuses on theoretical knowledge. The second part is devoted to a strategic and financial analysis. The last part contains suggestions for improving the recent financial situation.

This diploma thesis is focused on the general characteristics of the technical analysis, definitions of the information sources and technical analyses. Main attention is given to the particular indicators of the technical analysis. Practical part of this thesis includes applying of the defined indicators in the evaluation of the money market situation.

This thesis deals with technical analysis, which is used to predict future development of stocks. The first part describes the theoretical background needed for the next section. This is followed by analysis of the current state, which assesses the current situation. The main part is devoted to the creation of a program to support technical analysis for the novice investor and the demonstration of its use in trading.

This diploma thesis is about comparison of three companies (BAK stavební společnost a.s., SMP CZ a.s. and Syner s.r.o.) by financial analysis instruments. There will be explained concepts of financial analysis like differencial and ratio indicators, next there will be explained, what data is used for financial analysis.