This paper concetrates on the unemployment. In the theory there are described various terms of the labour market field. In the practical part you can find the comparison of the rate of unumplyment in chosen district Tábor and Písek and as well you can learn, how the industrial zone affects the unemployment.

This thesis comprises the analysis of the issue concerning industrial parks in the Czech Republic with a major focus on the Strategic industrial zone Holešov. There is a description of establishment and support of industrial zones in the Czech Republic in the introductory part, afterwards being followed by the specification of the strategic industrial zones. Further is mentioned the basic socioeconomic characterization of the Zlín district. The practical part is then devoted directly to the Strategic industrial zone Holešov -- to the reasons which led to its establishment, to the particular stages of its development and subsequently to the possible outcomes it may have when being fully or minimally occupied. Parts of this work are also the basic over viewing information about the direct foreign investments and the investment incentives.

Organized Industrial Zones (OIZs) are used as a main and important industry policy tool in Turkey. In 2012, the number of OIZs is 263 with 148 active and 115 planned ones. Network between the firms reveal the knowledge spillovers which is inevitable for economic growth of a country for neo-classical economists. In this thesis, existence of intra-OIZ and intra-industry knowledge spillovers in Ankara and Istanbul is tested by the help of an export decision function. As it considers the spatial dependence between the regional units the spatial econometric method is preferred for the analysis. The data set is taken from the &ldquo / Field Research Survey&rdquo / of Small and Medium Enterprises Development Organization (SMEDO). It consists of 62,137 firm level observations from 24 manufacturing industries in 81 provinces between 2004 and 2007. After the cleaning process of the data, 1545 and 1172 observations are left for Ankara and Istanbul, respectively. The results show that the size of the firm (which is proxied by logarithm of total labor), technology (which is proxied by computer usage), organizational proximity and foreign language knowledge of the administrator are the common determinants of export decision for Ankara and Istanbul for both intra-IOZ and intra-industry relations when spatial dependence is not ignored. Besides these variables, in Ankara percentage of high skilled labor is significant while in Istanbul cluster proximity is significant. Moreover, for Ankara while for intra-OIZ relations the spatial effect is one third of the total effect, it is one fourth of the total effect for intra-industry relation. For Istanbul one fourth of the total effect is from spatial effects for both intra-OIZ and intra-industry relations.

It is an indisputable fact that cities have experienced a process of economic and spatial restructuring accompanied by the globalization of economy throughout the world since the 1980s. In line with this process, industrial sector has also witnessed economic and social restructuring process. Research in regional planning marks this process as a consequence of emerging industrial dynamics such as new technologies, new markets, and lower labor costs under new spatial divisions of labor. Such industrial dynamics brought spatial restructuring as well. Therefore, industrial firms are willing to relocate production activities to the new areas where they maintain the spatial margins of profitability. In this respect, today, one of the main discussion arenas of industrial geography is to explain the reasons of the industrial relocation. Within this context, this thesis focuses on the main push and pull factors that underlie the relocation process of industrial activities towards outside of Istanbul as well as beyond the provincial boundaries. In order to show this, a case study was conducted in Gebze Organized Industrial Zone (GOIZ) because 1/100.000 scale Environmental Management Plan of Istanbul has determined GOIZ as the potential area where the firms can relocate. The case study covered 37 firms which constitute the total number of firms relocated from Istanbul. Results of the thesis show that traditional location factors such as transport, site and premises are the most important factors that motivate firms to relocate from Istanbul to the GOIZ. However, contemporary factors are not much explanatory in case of the GOIZ.

This thesis attends to the valuation the effectiveness of selected industrial zone focus on newly created jobs. Firstly, it attends to the problems of the funding for the industrial zone and its advantage and disadvantage. Then recount programs of industrial zones supported by the government and from the European Union. Subsequently it includes the labour market and the tax quota. The practical part is focused on industrial zones in the South Bohemia which were supported by government programs to assess the effectiveness of selected industrial zones focus on the newly created jobs as an instrument for influencing the rate of unemployment in the locality.

La localisation des industries a connu une forte évolution et un important développement dans l’agglomération du Grand Tunis, voire de fortes implications et rapports avec l’espace urbain de cette agglomération. En effet, les activités industrielles, en croissance depuis plus d’une trentaine d’année, ont fait apparaître de nouveaux besoins et de nouvelles nécessités d’organisation spatiale et d’aménagement de structures pour leur accueil. Or, les travaux de recherche et études consacrés aux relations et rapports entre la localisation des industries et les enjeux urbains de l’agglomération du Grand Tunis demeurent assez rares. C’est pour cette raison que nous avons choisi de concentrer notre effort de réflexion sur une analyse du binôme industrialisation-urbanisation, deux phénomènes concomitants marqués tantôt par des solidarités, tantôt par des ruptures. Plus précisément, notre travail entend contribuer à l’identification et la compréhension de la localisation des activités industrielles et à établir ses principales caractéristiques en rapport avec le développement de l’espace urbain de l’agglomération du Grand Tunis et l’évolution récente de l’industrie. Ce ne sont pas les activités industrielles en elles-mêmes, prises de façon abstraite, qui vont nous intéresser au premier chef, mais c’est avant tout leur matérialisation à travers les zones industrielles où elles semblent plus présentes. Il va s’agir pour nous de contribuer à une analyse plus spatiale de la question croisée de l’industrie et de l’urbain et plus particulièrement le lien entre la localisation industrielle et les enjeux du développement urbain. / The industrial localization has witnessed a significant evolution and an important development in the Great Tunis agglomeration, even huge implications and connections with its urban space. In fact, industrial activities which have beenincreasing more than thirty years ago, have brought up new needs and necessities for spatial organization and management structures for their implementation. Nevertheless, the studies and research works on the relationship between localization of industries and urban challenges remain rare. For this reason, we have chosen to concentrate our effort on the analysis of the binomial industrialization-urbanization, two concomitant phenomena marked sometimes by solidarity, sometimes by rupture. More precisely, we intend to contribute through this research, to the identification andthe understanding of industrial activities’ localization and to establish the principal characteristics in connection with the urban development of Great Tunis agglomeration and the recent industrial trend. They are not the industrial activitiesthemselves, considered in an abstract way, that firstly interest us, but their materialization via the industrial zones where they seem to be more present. We will contribute to a spatial analysis of the cross issue gathering industry and urbanizationand particularly the link between industrial localization and the urban development at stake.

The aim of this thesis is to define socio-economic impacts of the strategic industrial zones on the development of the region. The aim of the thesis was chosen with respect to the statement from literature, that industrial zones stimulate economic activity through making new jobs. In the first part of work are described teoretical fundamentals present by Czech and also foreign authors, who are focused on industrial zones problematics, characteristics of industrial zones in the Czech Republic and localization. In the second part are two case studies of strategic industrial zones Most-Joseph and Ostrava-Mošnov. The component of case studies is analysis of statistics for the period from 2000 to 2012, which results from observation of casual relations between development of zones and their surrounding areas lead to identification of economic and social impacts of strategic industrial zone on the development of the region.

The thesis is based on regional analysis of industrial zones and empirical research of firms located in industrial zones in the Zlín region where searches and evaluates the factors of localization firms. Industrial zones are often considered as an instrument to raise the economic level of the region, but they must comply with market demands for localization in order to use their capacities. The theoretical part presents a view into the theories of localization in order to classify the most important location factors. The following practical part first describes the 17 industrial zones in the region. These characteristics form the conditions of comparison and evaluation of localization factors in connection with empirical research of firms located in industrial zones. The analysis also marginally deals with the selected impacts of industrial zones.

The topic of the this thesis is the analysis of further action of the companies located in Industrial zone "Karviná -- Nové Pole". There is made an analysis using the criteria of individual companies operating in industrial zone "Nové Pole" which are threatened by expansion of coal mining in the case of breaking the existing limits. The introductory part deals with basic terminology related to industrial zones, different types of zones and legislation associated with their construction. The theoretical part also focuses on support the development of industrial zones and the systém of investment incentives on the Moravian-Silesian Region. Practical part is about the evaluation of current situation of particular companies and the result is that companies will be more or less interested in staying in industrial zone "Nové Pole".

El proyecto planteado trata de un CETPRO, un Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo que tiene como usuarios principales a los adolescentes y jóvenes del distrito de Villa El Salvador. Las estadísticas presentan que más del 50% de estos usuarios desertan los estudios superiores para incorporarse al mercado laboral sin una previa preparación. Frente a ello, el principal problema que tiene el distrito es la falta de infraestructura para el desarrollo de una educación técnica productiva, en relación con la zona industrial. Actualmente, el distrito solo cuenta con 12 CETPROS, entre ellos, solo uno brinda especialidades de madera, mecánica y textilería, mientras los demás, desarrollan especialidades de estética personal, informática, repostería, entre otros. Sin embargo, estos centros educativos no desarrollan especialidades relacionadas directamente con la zona industrial, de los cuales tenemos: carpintería, cuero y calzado, metal mecánico y confección y textil. El proyecto busca a partir de estas carencias, brindar a los adolescentes y jóvenes un Centro de Educación Técnico Productivo con 5 especialidades, 4 de ellas mantendrán relación con la zona industrial y la última de administración y comercio para un completo desarrollo competitivo y laboral. Por lo tanto, se propone potencializar la zona industrial y el aumento económico del distrito. Como parte del análisis, se ha logrado reconocer y comprender el desarrollo de proyectos de educación técnica, a nivel local, nacional e internacional. Se ha identificado, el uso de espacios intermedios, en donde los usuarios realizan actividades cotidianas y de integración, es por ello que el énfasis del proyecto es “espacios intermedios”. El objetivo principal es generar espacios de mediación y relación entre las diferentes especialidades manteniendo una conexión visual, física y temporal entre los espacios interiores y exteriores. Finalmente, la motivación principal de este trabajo es poder incentivar a los adolescentes y jóvenes asistir a una educación técnico productivo, a través de una infraestructura con espacios adecuados y aptos para cada especialidad. La razón por la cual se ubica en Villa El Salvador es porque cuenta con diversos aspectos positivos que aportara en el desarrollo del primer CETPRO especializado. / The proposed project is about a CETPRO, a Center for Productive Technical Education whose main users are adolescents and young people from the district of Villa El Salvador district. Statistics show that more than 50% of these users drop out of higher education to enter the labor market without prior preparation. Against this, the main problem that the district has is the lack of infrastructure for the development of a productive technical education, in relation to the industrial zone. Currently, the district only has 12 CETPROS, among them, only one provides specialties of wood, mechanics and textiles, while the others develop specialties of personal aesthetics, confectionery, among others. However, these educational centers do not develop specialties directly related to the industrial zone, of which we have: carpentry, leather and footwear, mechanical metal and textile manufacturing. The project seeks, from these shortcomings, to provide adolescents and young people with a Center of Productive Technical Education with 5 specialties, 4 of them will maintain a relationship with the industrial zone of the district and the last one of administration and commerce for a complete competitive and labor development. Therefore, it is proposed to potentiate the industrial zone and the economic increase of the district. As part of the analysis, it has been possible to recognize and understand the development of technical education projects, locally, nationally and internationally. The use of intermediate spaces has been identified, where users carry out daily and integration activities, which is why the emphasis of the project is “intermediate spaces”. The main objective is to create spaces for mediation and relationship between the different specialties, maintaining a visual, physical and temporal connection between the interior and exterior spaces. Finally, the main motivation of this work is to be able to encourage adolescents and young people to attend a productive technical education, through an infrastructure with adequate spaces and suitable for each specialty. The reason why it is located in Villa El Salvador is because it has various positive aspects that will contribute to the development of the first specialized CETPRO. / Trabajo de investigación