La question du règne des philosophes ne se comprend qu’au prix d’un détour par les marges de la politique classique. D’abord nous avons montré que ces marges sont définies historiquement par un discours qui articule le règne, le savoir et le salut (chapitre I). Puis nous avons montré que la notion de règne, dès lors qu’elle est attribuée à des philosophes, s’établit dans les marges de la notion classique de basilein, en en subvertissant le sens classique (chapitre II). Ensuite nous avons montré que le discours sur le règne des philosophes est une tentative venant des marges de la politique pour subvertir en en faisant usage, c’est-à-dire pour destituer, la liaison classique entre le muthos et l’unification politique (chapitre III), ce qui a impliqué de comprendre comment le philosophe peut être aux marges de la politique tout en en étant le fondement (chapitre IV). Cela nous a conduit à voir que le philosophe est en marge par rapport à l’exigence d’être utile à la cité (chapitre V) et par rapport à l’exigence d’un savoir fondé sur l’expérience (chapitre VI). Enfin, nous avons essayé de montrer que le règne des philosophes s’inscrit dans la recherche du salut de la cité, thème marginal dans les études sur Platon (chapitre VII). / The question of the philosophers’ reign can only be understood at the cost of a detour through the margins of classical politics. First of all, I have shown that these margins have historically been defined by a discourse focusing on the relationship between kingdom, knowledge and salvation (chapter 1). I have then shown that the notion of kingdom itself, when it is attributed to philosophers, positions itself in the margins of the notion of basilein, while actively subverting its classical meaning (chapter 2). The discourse about the philosophers’ reign must therefore be understood as an attempt coming from the margins of politics to use the traditional relation between the muthos and political unification, in order to subvert it, namely, to depose it. This required me to explore the way in which the philosopher can simultaneously be in the margins of politics and at the very foundation of politics (chapter 4). The philosopher’s position in the city is doubly marginal: first, he is not subject to the imperative to be useful to the city (chapter 5), and secondly, he is not subject to the imperative to ground knowledge in experience (chapter 6). Finally, I have set out to show that the philosophers’ reign inscribes itself within a quest for the city’s salvation, a theme that is itself marginal in Plato studies, and deserves more attention than it has hitherto received (chapter 7).

This diploma thesis is focused at accident rate of young drivers in Czech Republic. First part of the thesis is dedicated to theoretical background where young people psychological behaviors are described. There are also described several specific accidents from expertise point of view. Another part dives into statistics of accidents in the Czech Republic in the last nine years. Last part of the thesis recommends some specific countermeasures for practical implementation.

Background: This study investigates the role of gut feelings in early-stage venture investments, particularly in environments characterized by high uncertainty. By examining how both inexperienced and experienced investors utilize intuition, the research aims to uncover the cognitive and emotional foundations that influence investment decisions. Purpose: The research aims to understand how gut feelings impact investment decisions across different levels of investor experience. It compares the strategies of seasoned investors with those of novices, providing insights into how intuition and analytical reasoning are integrated. The objective is to offer practical guidance for investors on effectively combining gut feelings with analytical methods to navigate uncertain investment landscapes. Method: A multi-method qualitative approach was employed, combining semi-structured interviews and think-aloud protocols to capture real-time decision-making processes. Data were gathered from 11 investors, resulting in 14 hours of verbal protocols, which were subsequently analyzed using protocol analysis. A hypothetical investment scenario involving a fictional company, EcoPower Innovations, was used to elicit detailed responses from participants. Conclusion: The study finds significant differences in how gut feelings influence investment decisions based on the level of investor experience. Experienced investors skillfully blend intuition with data analysis, leveraging their expertise to manage uncertainty more effectively. In contrast, inexperienced investors tend to rely more on emotional impulses, demonstrating less integration of intuitive judgment with analytical reasoning. These findings highlight the importance of investor education in promoting the balanced use of gut feelings and analytical techniques, thereby improving decision-making in uncertain environments. Additionally, the research offers valuable insights for entrepreneurs on tailoring their approaches to potential investors based on their level of experience and expertise.

Il s’agit, dans ce travail, de trouver le geste qui renouvelle l’identité cicatrisée que le «guerrier » en nous recherche, à travers la pratique martiale définie comme habitation holiste d’un corps-soit, ce que Varela appelle « l’inscription corporelle de l’esprit ».Un être, par l’effet d’un art et par la compréhension de « l’expérience de l’expérience » que constitue la performativité du geste en général, peut-il jamais faire Un avec les choses qui l’entourent et qui l’enveloppent ? Il y a à parier que s’il y arrivait, il lui serait donné de saisir à la fois le caractère mythique des choses en tant qu’il est immanent à leur présence et cette présence en tant qu’oeuvre existentielle. L’art martial ninja constitue une telle réussite. Cette thèse en interroge les effets … / This work consists in finding the gesture that renovates the healed identity, a “worrior” withinus is looking for, through a martial practice defined as a holistic dwelling of a body-being.This is what Varela calls “the corporeal inscription of the spirit”.Is a being able to make one with the things surrounding and covering it, through the effect ofart and the comprehension of “the experience of the experience”, that the performativity of thegesture generally constitutes? It would bet, if possible, that it would be able of creating, at thesame time, the mythic aspect of things, having been inherent to their presence, and creatingthis presence as an existential art-workNinja martial art builds such a success, the effects of which are questioned by this thesis...