• Refine Query
  • Source
  • Publication year
  • to
  • Language
  • 7
  • 3
  • 1
  • 1
  • Tagged with
  • 12
  • 12
  • 12
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 5
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 4
  • 3
  • 3
  • 3
  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A interação professor-aluno em classe inclusiva : um estudo exploratório com criança autista /

Braga, Maria Cecilia Bérgamo. January 2002 (has links)
Orientador: Maria Salete Fábio Aranha / Banca: Sadao Omote / Banca: Júlio Romero Ferreira / Resumo: O direito de acesso à escola, legitimado pela atual Política Nacional de Educação a todas as crianças, encontra resistências quando se refere a indivíduos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Este trabalho caracteriza a interação de uma única díade, professor - aluno portador de condutas típicas (autista de alto-funcionamento), em ambiente regular inclusivo, visando a contribuir com informações sobre o manejo com a diversidade em sala de aula. O estudo concluiu que o sujeito focal apresentou características facilitadoras de interação, levando a professora a dirigir-lhe preferencialmente contatos orientados para a tarefa, além de realizar adaptações curriculares às suas necessidades específicas, assistematicamente. O aluno autista estabeleceu uma dinâmica relacional pautada pela busca de atenção exclusiva da professora, alternando para tanto, artifícios adequados ou não ao momento em que ocorriam. Ambos professora e aluno mostraram-se suscetíveis a alterações de humor segundo acontecimentos familiares e escolares. No entanto, o sujeito autista mostrou-se mais agitado quando as atividades não lhe estavam adaptadas e ainda quando da falta de atenção da professora sobre suas solicitações. Ocorreram, portanto, situações interativas que adquiriram funções educacionais além de terapêuticas, para o sujeito em estudo. / Abstract: The right of access to school, legitimized by the present National Politics of Education to all kids, finds resistance when it comes to individuals with special educational needs. This paper characterizes the interaction of one only couple, teacher - high functioning autistic child, in a regular inclusive atmosphere, trying to contribute with information about the handling with the diversity in the classroom. The study concluded that the subject presented characteristics that made the interaction easy, leading the teacher to give him oriented contacts to the task, besides realizing curriculum adaptations to his specific needs. The autistic student established a relational dynamic based on the search for the exclusive attention from the teacher, alternating for that adequate with non-adequate means to the moment in which they occurred. Both teacher and student were sensitive to changes in mood according to school and family happenings. However, the subject was more agitated when the activities weren't adapted and when there was lack of attention from the teacher in relation to what he wanted. The atmosphere presented positive aspects to a possible development of the subject's social and academic abilities: high level of responses to his approaches, similarities in the teacher's standard of responses to the autistic child and the other non-autistic students, as well as high level of participation of the subject in complementary contacts. Therefore, there were interactive situations that got educational and therapeutic functions to the subject being focused. / Mestre
2

The relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes.

Rickards, Anthony W.J. January 1998 (has links)
The major purposes of this study were to provide validation data for the Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) with a large Australian sample and examine the relationship of teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The sample from lower secondary science classrooms in Australia consisted of 3,215 students in 158 classes in 43 schools in two Australian states, namely Tasmania and Western Australia. The sample was chosen carefully so as to be representative, though only co-educational classes were used in order to permit an unconfounded test of sex differences. Students and teachers completed a questionnaire which included the QT1, an attitude to class scale based on the Test of Science Related Attitudes (TOSRA), a cognitive achievement measure based on items from the Test of Enquiry Skills (TOES) and a five-item cultural background survey. The study follows the current trend in the field of classroom environment research of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative component of the study involved about 100 interviews. This study is unique in that it provides a very large database of teacher-student interaction data in science classrooms and provides new insights into the relationships between teacher-student interpersonal behaviour with student sex, cultural background and student outcomes. The study found that there were associations between teacher student interpersonal behaviour and student sex and that there were differences in the way that students from different cultural backgrounds perceived their learning environments. Student achievement and student attitude to class were also found to be positively associated with teacher-student interpersonal behaviour. As a practical outcome of this study, the 48-item QT1 has been shown to be useful to Australian lower secondary science ++ / teachers as an initiator of self reflection on teaching practice.
3

Interação professor-aluno em aulas de educação física nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental /

Lucchesi, Felipe Del Mando. January 2010 (has links)
Orientador: Sandro Caramaschi / Banca: Lílian Aparecida Ferreira / Banca: Luiz Gonçalves Junior / Resumo: O presente trabalho consistiu em analisar interações professor-aluno em aulas de Educação Física nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o concomitante processo segregativo e/ou de implicações que há por detrás das mesmas. A metodologia foi caracterizada pela observação naturalística com a utilização de filmagem, além de entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com professores utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa em três instituições de ensino públicas localizadas no município de Bauru/SP, envolvendo 4 docentes, um para cada seriação. A docente de primeira série mostrou-se atento e mais rígido a ratificar uma padronização de condutas para suas aulas, desde início e saída de alunos, como também técnicas de obtenção de silêncio e especificação de conteúdos. O docente da segunda série optou por uma conduta menos rígida, privilegiando o lúdico, sem obrigatoriedade de participação e enaltecendo o diálogo. Na terceira série, a professora se destacou por alto índice de manifestações emocionais e âmbito afetivo, por último, a professora de quarta série privilegiou instruções claras e objetivas, além da constante avaliação positiva como feedback aos alunos. Com a presente pesquisa foi possível identificar ações exitosas e práticas diversificadas, inclusive coercitivas, passíveis de mudança por parte dos docentes em seus contextos de ensino. / Abstract: The present study purpose to analyse interaction between teacher and student, content and teaching methodology to the Physical Education classes where with initial grade teachers and concomitant segregative process and implications there are behind them. The methodology was characterized by naturalistic observation with use of camera, besides the semi-structured interview realized with teachers adopting a quali-quantitative research at tree public schools located in Bauru's city with 4 teachers, one for each grade. The teacher of first grade evidenced more attention and strict to ratify a standard of procedure to her classes, since beginning and exit of students, as well as technique to obtain silence and specification of content. Second grade's teacher opts to distinguished procedure featuring the pleasure of fun, without obligation to student's participation and exalting the dialogue. Third grade's teacher detached for elevated table of emotional's manifestations and affective ambit, and ending, fourth grade's teacher gave priority to objective instructions besides constant positive avaliation as feedback to the students. With the present it was effort identify successful actions and diverse practices, including coercitives, of possible changes by means of the teachers in theirs contexts of education. / Mestre
4

A interação professor-aluno em classe inclusiva: um estudo exploratório com criança autista

Braga, Maria Cecilia Bérgamo [UNESP] 16 December 2002 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2002-12-16Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:31:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 braga_mcb_me_mar.pdf: 290301 bytes, checksum: 5773bc3b4224718d7d7178ee5d7e776f (MD5) / O direito de acesso à escola, legitimado pela atual Política Nacional de Educação a todas as crianças, encontra resistências quando se refere a indivíduos com necessidades educacionais especiais. Este trabalho caracteriza a interação de uma única díade, professor - aluno portador de condutas típicas (autista de alto-funcionamento), em ambiente regular inclusivo, visando a contribuir com informações sobre o manejo com a diversidade em sala de aula. O estudo concluiu que o sujeito focal apresentou características facilitadoras de interação, levando a professora a dirigir-lhe preferencialmente contatos orientados para a tarefa, além de realizar adaptações curriculares às suas necessidades específicas, assistematicamente. O aluno autista estabeleceu uma dinâmica relacional pautada pela busca de atenção exclusiva da professora, alternando para tanto, artifícios adequados ou não ao momento em que ocorriam. Ambos professora e aluno mostraram-se suscetíveis a alterações de humor segundo acontecimentos familiares e escolares. No entanto, o sujeito autista mostrou-se mais agitado quando as atividades não lhe estavam adaptadas e ainda quando da falta de atenção da professora sobre suas solicitações. Ocorreram, portanto, situações interativas que adquiriram funções educacionais além de terapêuticas, para o sujeito em estudo. / The right of access to school, legitimized by the present National Politics of Education to all kids, finds resistance when it comes to individuals with special educational needs. This paper characterizes the interaction of one only couple, teacher - high functioning autistic child, in a regular inclusive atmosphere, trying to contribute with information about the handling with the diversity in the classroom. The study concluded that the subject presented characteristics that made the interaction easy, leading the teacher to give him oriented contacts to the task, besides realizing curriculum adaptations to his specific needs. The autistic student established a relational dynamic based on the search for the exclusive attention from the teacher, alternating for that adequate with non-adequate means to the moment in which they occurred. Both teacher and student were sensitive to changes in mood according to school and family happenings. However, the subject was more agitated when the activities weren't adapted and when there was lack of attention from the teacher in relation to what he wanted. The atmosphere presented positive aspects to a possible development of the subject's social and academic abilities: high level of responses to his approaches, similarities in the teacher's standard of responses to the autistic child and the other non-autistic students, as well as high level of participation of the subject in complementary contacts. Therefore, there were interactive situations that got educational and therapeutic functions to the subject being focused.
5

Interação professor-aluno em aulas de educação física nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental

Lucchesi, Felipe Del Mando [UNESP] 01 March 2010 (has links) (PDF)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-03-01Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:18:46Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 lucchesi_fm_me_bauru.pdf: 733768 bytes, checksum: 323625ba39d1347c309ac94b5442baec (MD5) / O presente trabalho consistiu em analisar interações professor-aluno em aulas de Educação Física nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental e o concomitante processo segregativo e/ou de implicações que há por detrás das mesmas. A metodologia foi caracterizada pela observação naturalística com a utilização de filmagem, além de entrevista semi-estruturada realizada com professores utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa em três instituições de ensino públicas localizadas no município de Bauru/SP, envolvendo 4 docentes, um para cada seriação. A docente de primeira série mostrou-se atento e mais rígido a ratificar uma padronização de condutas para suas aulas, desde início e saída de alunos, como também técnicas de obtenção de silêncio e especificação de conteúdos. O docente da segunda série optou por uma conduta menos rígida, privilegiando o lúdico, sem obrigatoriedade de participação e enaltecendo o diálogo. Na terceira série, a professora se destacou por alto índice de manifestações emocionais e âmbito afetivo, por último, a professora de quarta série privilegiou instruções claras e objetivas, além da constante avaliação positiva como feedback aos alunos. Com a presente pesquisa foi possível identificar ações exitosas e práticas diversificadas, inclusive coercitivas, passíveis de mudança por parte dos docentes em seus contextos de ensino. / The present study purpose to analyse interaction between teacher and student, content and teaching methodology to the Physical Education classes where with initial grade teachers and concomitant segregative process and implications there are behind them. The methodology was characterized by naturalistic observation with use of camera, besides the semi-structured interview realized with teachers adopting a quali-quantitative research at tree public schools located in Bauru's city with 4 teachers, one for each grade. The teacher of first grade evidenced more attention and strict to ratify a standard of procedure to her classes, since beginning and exit of students, as well as technique to obtain silence and specification of content. Second grade's teacher opts to distinguished procedure featuring the pleasure of fun, without obligation to student's participation and exalting the dialogue. Third grade's teacher detached for elevated table of emotional's manifestations and affective ambit, and ending, fourth grade's teacher gave priority to objective instructions besides constant positive avaliation as feedback to the students. With the present it was effort identify successful actions and diverse practices, including coercitives, of possible changes by means of the teachers in theirs contexts of education.
6

Sherazade 2.0: narrativas hipermidiáticas e seu uso na educação / Sherazade 2.0: hypermiditic narratives and their use in education

Claro, Sushila Vieira 02 October 2017 (has links)
Este estudo nasce da convergência entre ferramentas mercadológicas para engajamento de público-alvo e como tais técnicas podem ser utilizadas na Educação, para que os alunos se sintam mais estimulados. A principal questão desta investigação é como trazer a vida cotidiana, incluindo suas tecnologias, para a sala de aula, a fim de auxiliar os professores no exercício da sua função e facilitar a compreensão dos educandos acerca dos conteúdos apresentados Buscamos trabalhar com hipermídias, que são caras aos nativos digitais, e a integração dos aparelhos mediadores de hipermídia nas aulas, na intenção de que tais estratégias possam auxiliar o professor a criar relações de afeto com os seus alunos, permitindo que o cotidiano (principalmente o tecnológico) dos educandos possa fazer parte do seu processo de aprendizado. Para compreendermos a maneira mais eficaz de utilizar os meios digitais para este fim, buscamos revisar os conceitos acerca da linguagem e seus hibridismos, a escola que o nativo digital frequenta, como o mercado afeta a vida cotidiana desses sujeitos, o processo de interação virtual e seus resultados nos atos cognitivos, como se caracteriza, de fato, uma narrativa e o que vem a ser uma narrativa hipermidiática e em quais estudos da Pedagogia podemos nos apoiar para realizar essas atividades. Assim, contamos com autores como Lévy, Bakhtin, Xavier, Semeghini-Siqueira, Bairon e Leão como base teórica e referencial para seguirmos o percurso planejado. O trabalho detalha os passos realizados para as estratégias e decisões acerca das aplicações com os sujeitos, buscando simplificar ao máximo a prática na intenção de que as ações possam ser reproduzidas em qualquer ambiente escolar que conte com o mínimo de tecnologia. Apresentamos também os dados obtidos em uma compilação, analisando e refletindo quais foram os resultados percebidos. As conclusões apresentam um panorama positivo, com sugestões pontuais para que as atividades de narrativas hipermidiáticas sejam cada vez mais efetivas no processo de aquisição da fluência da leitura pelos alunos do Ensino Fundamental I. / This study stems from the convergence between marketing tools for target audience engagement and how such techniques can be used in Education to make students feel more stimulated. The main issue of this research is how to bring everyday life, including its technologies, into the classroom, in order to assist teachers in the exercise of their function and facilitate the students\' understanding of the contents presented. We seek to work with hypermedia, which are intrinsic to the digital natives, and the integration of the hypermedia mediating devices in the classes, in the intention that such strategies can help the teacher to create relations of affection with its students, allowing that the daily (mainly technological) of the learners can be part of their learning process. To understand the most effective way to use digital media for this purpose, we seek to review the concepts about language and its hybridity, the school that the digital native frequents, how the market affects the daily life of these subjects, the process of virtual interaction and its results in the cognitive acts, as it is characterized, in fact, a narrative and what is a hypermidiatic narrative and in which studies of Pedagogy can support us to carry out these activities. Thus, we have authors such as Lévy, Bakhtin, Xavier, Semeghini-Siqueira, Bairon and Leão as a theoretical and referential basis for following the course planned. The work details the steps taken for the strategies and decisions about the applications with the subjects, seeking to simplify the practice to the maximum in the intention that the actions can be reproduced in any school environment that has the least technology. We also present the data obtained in a compilation, analyzing and reflecting what the results were perceived. The conclusions present a positive outlook, with specific suggestions for the activities of hypermidiatic narratives to be increasingly effective in the process of acquisition of reading fluency by elementary school students.
7

Sherazade 2.0: narrativas hipermidiáticas e seu uso na educação / Sherazade 2.0: hypermiditic narratives and their use in education

Sushila Vieira Claro 02 October 2017 (has links)
Este estudo nasce da convergência entre ferramentas mercadológicas para engajamento de público-alvo e como tais técnicas podem ser utilizadas na Educação, para que os alunos se sintam mais estimulados. A principal questão desta investigação é como trazer a vida cotidiana, incluindo suas tecnologias, para a sala de aula, a fim de auxiliar os professores no exercício da sua função e facilitar a compreensão dos educandos acerca dos conteúdos apresentados Buscamos trabalhar com hipermídias, que são caras aos nativos digitais, e a integração dos aparelhos mediadores de hipermídia nas aulas, na intenção de que tais estratégias possam auxiliar o professor a criar relações de afeto com os seus alunos, permitindo que o cotidiano (principalmente o tecnológico) dos educandos possa fazer parte do seu processo de aprendizado. Para compreendermos a maneira mais eficaz de utilizar os meios digitais para este fim, buscamos revisar os conceitos acerca da linguagem e seus hibridismos, a escola que o nativo digital frequenta, como o mercado afeta a vida cotidiana desses sujeitos, o processo de interação virtual e seus resultados nos atos cognitivos, como se caracteriza, de fato, uma narrativa e o que vem a ser uma narrativa hipermidiática e em quais estudos da Pedagogia podemos nos apoiar para realizar essas atividades. Assim, contamos com autores como Lévy, Bakhtin, Xavier, Semeghini-Siqueira, Bairon e Leão como base teórica e referencial para seguirmos o percurso planejado. O trabalho detalha os passos realizados para as estratégias e decisões acerca das aplicações com os sujeitos, buscando simplificar ao máximo a prática na intenção de que as ações possam ser reproduzidas em qualquer ambiente escolar que conte com o mínimo de tecnologia. Apresentamos também os dados obtidos em uma compilação, analisando e refletindo quais foram os resultados percebidos. As conclusões apresentam um panorama positivo, com sugestões pontuais para que as atividades de narrativas hipermidiáticas sejam cada vez mais efetivas no processo de aquisição da fluência da leitura pelos alunos do Ensino Fundamental I. / This study stems from the convergence between marketing tools for target audience engagement and how such techniques can be used in Education to make students feel more stimulated. The main issue of this research is how to bring everyday life, including its technologies, into the classroom, in order to assist teachers in the exercise of their function and facilitate the students\' understanding of the contents presented. We seek to work with hypermedia, which are intrinsic to the digital natives, and the integration of the hypermedia mediating devices in the classes, in the intention that such strategies can help the teacher to create relations of affection with its students, allowing that the daily (mainly technological) of the learners can be part of their learning process. To understand the most effective way to use digital media for this purpose, we seek to review the concepts about language and its hybridity, the school that the digital native frequents, how the market affects the daily life of these subjects, the process of virtual interaction and its results in the cognitive acts, as it is characterized, in fact, a narrative and what is a hypermidiatic narrative and in which studies of Pedagogy can support us to carry out these activities. Thus, we have authors such as Lévy, Bakhtin, Xavier, Semeghini-Siqueira, Bairon and Leão as a theoretical and referential basis for following the course planned. The work details the steps taken for the strategies and decisions about the applications with the subjects, seeking to simplify the practice to the maximum in the intention that the actions can be reproduced in any school environment that has the least technology. We also present the data obtained in a compilation, analyzing and reflecting what the results were perceived. The conclusions present a positive outlook, with specific suggestions for the activities of hypermidiatic narratives to be increasingly effective in the process of acquisition of reading fluency by elementary school students.
8

"Jag tror inte att man kan nå alla, alltid, med allt" : En kvalitativ studie av interpersonell kommunikation i skolmiljö / ”I don’t believe it is possible to reach everyone, with everything, every time” : Interpersonal communication in the school environment

Karlsson, Viktor, Stenman, Jenny January 2010 (has links)
<p>Tidigare forskning visar på uppenbara problem kring lärare - elevrelationen vad gäller interaktionen. Denna problematik grundar sig inte minst på att relationen främst är inriktad på de kunskapsöverförande bitarna medans de sociala och relationsmässiga aspekterna i relationerna oftast kommer i andra hand. Mot denna bakgrund ämnade vi mer ingående granska om även ett liknande mönster kunde skönjas i den specifika undersökning som vi valt att genomföra.</p><p>Vårt syfte med denna uppsats är att studera den interpersonella kommunikationen i skolmiljö mellan instruktörer och elever. De frågeställningar vi har tillämpat oss av för att nå en djupare förståelse för den interpersonella kommunikationen är följande:<em> Hur interagerar instruktörer och elever med varandra, hur uppfattar instruktörerna och eleverna varandras kommunikationsförmågor </em>samt <em>vilka kommunikationsbarriärer finns det?</em></p><p>Den metod vi har valt oss att använda oss utav är av kvalitativ natur. Vi har tillämpat oss av två olika angreppssätt för att besvara våra frågeställningar. Dels semistrukturerade samtalsintervjuer med instruktörerna samt gruppintervjuer med eleverna. Vi har valt att analysera vårt material utifrån socialpsykologiska teorier kring roller och attityder för att djupare tränga in i vårt material och därigenom komma åt respondenternas åsikter och nå en ökad förståelse kring den interpersonella kommunikationen mellan instruktörer och elever. Utöver detta kommer vi analysera med hjälp av teorier kring interpersonell kommunikation.</p><p>Vår undersökning ger en klar fingervisning om att det förekommer klara brister i den interpersonella kommunikationen mellan instruktörer och elever i den specifika kontext som varit föremål för vår studie.  Det intygar samtliga respondenter även om eleverna generellt är mer hårda i sina omdömen jämfört med instruktörerna. Att så är fallet har många orsaker men kan inte minst spåras i de socialpsykologiska mekanismerna i såsom roller och attityder. Situationen har dock förbättrats under det senaste läsåret men behöver utvecklats ytterligare för att åstadkomma en tillfredställande interpersonell kommunikation mellan aktörerna.</p> / <p>Previous research demonstrates the obvious problems surrounding teacher-pupil relationship in terms of interaction. This issue is based not least on the relationship is primarily focused on the knowledge transfer the pieces while the social and relationship aspects of the relationship usually is secondary. Against this background, we intended to examine in more detail on even a similar pattern could be discerned in the specific study, we chose to implement.</p><p>Our purpose in this essay is to study the interpersonal communication in the school environment between instructors and students. The issues we have applied ourselves on to reach a deeper understanding of the interpersonal communication is: how can interacts instructors and students with each other, how do instructors and students' perception of themselves and each other out, and which communication barriers exists?</p><p>The method we have chosen us to use us is out of a qualitative nature. We have used two different approaches to answering our questions. First, semi-structured interviews with instructors and group interviews with students. We have chosen to analyze our material based on social psychological theories about the roles and attitudes to deeper penetration of our material and thereby access the respondents' views and reach a greater understanding of the interpersonal communication between instructors and students. In addition, we will analyze using theories of interpersonal Communication.</p><p>Our study gives a clear indication that there are clear gaps in the inter-human communication between instructors and students in the specific context of the subject of our study. It declares all respondents, although students are generally more severe in their ratings compared with the instructors. That so many reasons but can not be traced at least in the social psychological mechanisms such as roles and attitudes. The situation has improved over the past academic year but have to develop further to achieve a satisfactory interpersonal communication between players.</p>
9

"Jag tror inte att man kan nå alla, alltid, med allt" : En kvalitativ studie av interpersonell kommunikation i skolmiljö / ”I don’t believe it is possible to reach everyone, with everything, every time” : Interpersonal communication in the school environment

Karlsson, Viktor, Stenman, Jenny January 2010 (has links)
Tidigare forskning visar på uppenbara problem kring lärare - elevrelationen vad gäller interaktionen. Denna problematik grundar sig inte minst på att relationen främst är inriktad på de kunskapsöverförande bitarna medans de sociala och relationsmässiga aspekterna i relationerna oftast kommer i andra hand. Mot denna bakgrund ämnade vi mer ingående granska om även ett liknande mönster kunde skönjas i den specifika undersökning som vi valt att genomföra. Vårt syfte med denna uppsats är att studera den interpersonella kommunikationen i skolmiljö mellan instruktörer och elever. De frågeställningar vi har tillämpat oss av för att nå en djupare förståelse för den interpersonella kommunikationen är följande: Hur interagerar instruktörer och elever med varandra, hur uppfattar instruktörerna och eleverna varandras kommunikationsförmågor samt vilka kommunikationsbarriärer finns det? Den metod vi har valt oss att använda oss utav är av kvalitativ natur. Vi har tillämpat oss av två olika angreppssätt för att besvara våra frågeställningar. Dels semistrukturerade samtalsintervjuer med instruktörerna samt gruppintervjuer med eleverna. Vi har valt att analysera vårt material utifrån socialpsykologiska teorier kring roller och attityder för att djupare tränga in i vårt material och därigenom komma åt respondenternas åsikter och nå en ökad förståelse kring den interpersonella kommunikationen mellan instruktörer och elever. Utöver detta kommer vi analysera med hjälp av teorier kring interpersonell kommunikation. Vår undersökning ger en klar fingervisning om att det förekommer klara brister i den interpersonella kommunikationen mellan instruktörer och elever i den specifika kontext som varit föremål för vår studie.  Det intygar samtliga respondenter även om eleverna generellt är mer hårda i sina omdömen jämfört med instruktörerna. Att så är fallet har många orsaker men kan inte minst spåras i de socialpsykologiska mekanismerna i såsom roller och attityder. Situationen har dock förbättrats under det senaste läsåret men behöver utvecklats ytterligare för att åstadkomma en tillfredställande interpersonell kommunikation mellan aktörerna. / Previous research demonstrates the obvious problems surrounding teacher-pupil relationship in terms of interaction. This issue is based not least on the relationship is primarily focused on the knowledge transfer the pieces while the social and relationship aspects of the relationship usually is secondary. Against this background, we intended to examine in more detail on even a similar pattern could be discerned in the specific study, we chose to implement. Our purpose in this essay is to study the interpersonal communication in the school environment between instructors and students. The issues we have applied ourselves on to reach a deeper understanding of the interpersonal communication is: how can interacts instructors and students with each other, how do instructors and students' perception of themselves and each other out, and which communication barriers exists? The method we have chosen us to use us is out of a qualitative nature. We have used two different approaches to answering our questions. First, semi-structured interviews with instructors and group interviews with students. We have chosen to analyze our material based on social psychological theories about the roles and attitudes to deeper penetration of our material and thereby access the respondents' views and reach a greater understanding of the interpersonal communication between instructors and students. In addition, we will analyze using theories of interpersonal Communication. Our study gives a clear indication that there are clear gaps in the inter-human communication between instructors and students in the specific context of the subject of our study. It declares all respondents, although students are generally more severe in their ratings compared with the instructors. That so many reasons but can not be traced at least in the social psychological mechanisms such as roles and attitudes. The situation has improved over the past academic year but have to develop further to achieve a satisfactory interpersonal communication between players.
10

Atitudes e motivação : fatores intrinsecos da interação professor/aluno / Attitudes and motivation : intrisic factors of the interaction teacher-student

Ribeiro, Marlucy Maria da Silveira 06 September 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Linda Gentry El-Dash / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-07T19:32:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ribeiro_MarlucyMariadaSilveira_M.pdf: 939732 bytes, checksum: 2d03df60f677d6157ce5516332c43cf4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Este trabalho é um estudo de caso, que analisa as atitudes e a motivação de um grupo de alunos brasileiros, aprendizes de inglês em situação formal de aprendizagem. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de questionários, observações e gravações de aulas, além da realização de um estudo Q, combinando, portanto, métodos qualitativos e quantitativos. Os participantes da pesquisa são alunos universitários de um curso de inglês geral em uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo. Nosso objetivo principal foi analisar a motivação e as atitudes dos alunos em relação a aspectos da aprendizagem da língua, ao povo americano, à língua inglesa e à cultura americana, em busca de possíveis efeitos destes fatores no desempenho dos alunos no curso. As notas do curso foram utilizadas como medida de desempenho. A metodologia Q nos ajudou a compreender como esses alunos viam os americanos, garantindo uma maior confiabilidade aos dados obtidos nos questionários. Os resultados apontaram para uma grande rejeição ao povo americano e à sua cultura, o que, entretanto, se mostrou irrelevante para afetar o desempenho dos alunos. Os fatores que se mostraram especialmente significativos para influenciar o desempenho desse grupo, contrariando nossas expectativas, foram as atitudes em relação à situação de aprendizagem da língua. A abordagem comunicativa da professora e sua atitude em sala de aula, favorecendo a interação entre os alunos e estabelecendo um ambiente descontraído de ensino, foram elementos decisivos para promover motivação e, consequentemente, um melhor desempenho no curso / Abstract: This thesis is a case study that analyzes the attitudes and motivation of a group of Brazilian students learning English in a formal setting. The data were collected on the basis of questionnaires, class observations, class recordings, and a Q-study, thus combining both qualitative and quantitative methods. The subjects are university students taking a general English course at a public university in the state of São Paulo. Our main goal was to analyze the motivation and attitudes of the students in relation to aspects of the language learning, the American people, the English language and the American culture, in order to identify the possible effects of these factors on student achievement in the course. Achievement was measured through the course grades The Q-study helped us understand better the perceptions of the students in relation to the American people, assuring greater reliability for the data obtained through the questionnaires. Results pointed to a high rejection of the American people and their culture, although this did not seem to be significant in affecting the performance of the students in the course. The most significant elements in influencing the performance of this group, in contrast to our expectations, were the attitudes toward the language learning situation. The communicative approach of the teacher and her attitude in the classroom, promoting interaction among students and establishing a pleasant learning environment, were crucial to the generation of motivation in the students, and consequently, to a better performance during the course / Mestrado / Lingua Estrangeira / Mestre em Linguística Aplicada

Page generated in 0.6163 seconds