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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

[pt] MANUEL DA NÓBREGA: DAS CARTAS AO DIÁLOGO SOBRE A CONVERSÃO DO GENTIO / [en] MANUEL DA NÓBREGA: FROM THE LETTERS TO THE DIALOGUE ON THE CONVERSION OF THE HEATHEN

CARLOS ALBERTO DE CARVALHO 21 July 2005 (has links)
[pt] À leitura do epistolário jesuíta, principalmente as Cartas (1549-1558) redigidas pelo padre Manuel da Nóbrega, evidenciam-se assuntos concernentes ao trato com o indígena que através da língua, liturgia e catequese possibilitam um aprofundamento fecundo quando as comparam com os temas do opúsculo Diálogo sobre a Conversão do Gentio. O Discurso versa com suportes bíblico, filosófico, teológico e literário, argumentos importantes ainda não resolvidos no convívio do colono e mesmo dos jesuítas com os silvícolas do Brasil. Nóbrega compôs a peça para dar voz ao homem americano, demonstrando sua humanidade pela alma que possuía; a cultura que vivenciava e pela aptidão natural e moral de receber a mensagem do evangelho e se converter como tantos outros povos tornaram-se cristãos. O texto é primoroso no debate dos dois oponentes Matheus Nogueira e Gonçalo Álvares, um e outro pretendendo demonstrar a possibilidade ou não da conversão do aborígine - que as tímidas Cartas não explicitavam a opinião de muitos como contrária, e o Diálogo revelou de forma tão contundente e grave o parecer melancólico e pessimista entre colonos e jesuítas da impossibilidade de conversão do gentio brasil. Entretanto, as entrelinhas querem provar o contrário: a crença do autor (Nóbrega) na aceitação do evangelho pelo índio e sua conversão. / [en] The Jesuit letters, particularly those written by the priest Manuel da Nóbrega and collected in Cartas (1549-1558), offer a glimpse of how Brazilian Indians were dealt with through language, liturgy and catechism. This material allows for deep understanding of such topics, specially when compared with those tackled in Diálogo sobre a Conversão do Gentio, which draws on philosophy, theology, literature and the Bible to address major unresolved arguments in the relationship of the settlers and the Jesuits with the Brazilian Indians. Nóbrega wrote it with the purpose of giving voice to the American man, arguing that the natives were human, since they possessed a soul which endowed them with the moral and natural ability to be open to the message of the Gospel and to convert to Christianity as many other peoples before them. In the text, the debate between the two opponents, Matheus Nogueira and Gonçalo Alvares, is superbly rendered, both trying to establish whether it was possible or impossible for the natives to convert. Whereas the Cartas fails to proclaim the opinion of many as opposing, the Diálogo reveals unequivocally the melancholic and pessimistic view of settlers and Jesuits, who believed that it was impossible to convert the Brazilian Indians. However, if we read between the lines we perceive the opposite: namely, that Nóbrega did believe that the natives would eventually accept the Gospel and become Christians.
2

[en] JOSÉ DE ANCHIETA: THE MAN, HIS LITERATURE AND HIS ENGAJAMENT / [pt] JOSÉ DE ANCHIETA: O HOMEM, SUA LETRA E SEU ENGAJAMENTO

GILDA MARIA DE ALMEIDA ROCHA BORGES DE CARVALHO 21 September 2010 (has links)
[pt] José de Anchieta desponta no século XVI como escritor e sacerdote, cujos trabalhos intelectual e missionário foram fundamentais para a consolidação do Brasil. A linha que liga história, política, religião e literatura é o caminho percorrido para a compreensão da obra literária do jesuíta como engajada às causas e instituições a que aderiu. / [en] Jose de Anchieta rises in the XVIth century as writer and priest, whose intellectual and missionary works had been fundamental for the consolidation of Brazil. The route that binds history, religion and literature is the pathway that guides the achievement of this research that aims to comprehend the literary composition of the Jesuit as committed to the causes and instituitions that he belonged.
3

Las tierras incógnitas de la administración jesuita: toma de decisiones, gremios consultivos y evolución de normas / Las tierras incógnitas de la administración jesuita: toma de decisiones, gremios consultivos y evolución de normas

Fechner, Fabián 12 April 2018 (has links)
In spite of the well-known importance of written norms and administrative structures in the Society of Jesus, there are only a few specialized studies of these subjects. A very general concept of a monolithic and centralized religious order is prevalent. But when administrative practices and internal communication are analyzed thoroughly, it becomes clear that Jesuit structures were based on consultative guilds which took part in decision-making processes. Among the least investigated administrative topics, the freedom of action of provincial congregations is most surprising. / A pesar de la importancia notoria de las normas escritas y de las estructuras administrativas en la Compañía de Jesús, hay muy pocos estudios específicos sobre estos aspectos. Predomina una visión muy general de una Orden monolítica y centralizada. Sin  embargo, al analizar la práctica administrativa y las comunicaciones internas, se puede ver que la estructura de la Compañía de Jesús se basa en gremios consultivos que participan en los procesos de toma de decisiones. Entre los temas administrativos menos trabajados, sobresalen lasfranjas de libertad de las congregaciones provinciales.

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