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Joseph Campbell: trajetórias, mitologias, ressonâncias / Joseph Campbell: trajectories, mythologies, resonancesSilva, Carlos Aldemir Farias da 06 December 2012 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2012-12-06 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / As immemorial reserves of the human condition, the myths are present in all
societies. They organize cosmovisions, propose solutions to dilemmas,
enigmas and contradictions that the real world cannot solve. As machines of
time suppression, as defined by Claude Lévi-Strauss, the mythic narratives do
not submit themselves to the linearity of history. Joseph Campbell (1904-1987),
centerpiece of this thesis, a north-american born in New York, occupies a place
of great remark in the pantheon of mythological interpretations. The greatness
of his work is more than recognized, although the comprehension of his ideas
still remains shy in Human Sciences. It is a body of work that is open to the
various cultural devices which, beyond science, include literature and cinema,
the latter being responsible for the popularization of Campbell‟s ideas with the
Star Wars series. The thesis invests in the life and work dialogism from a
bibliographic incursion; it traces the most representative itineraries of
Campbell‟s life (Stephen and Robin Larsen) which led him to discuss the
functions and potentialities of myth in contemporary society; it sketches the
scenery of science in the interior from which emerges the north-american
mythologist; it exposes a synthetic archaeology of the figures which constitute
The Hero of a Thousand Faces; it exposes the author‟s arguments concerning
his treatment of the recurring themes in mythical narratives (cultural diversity)
towards the universality of culture (archetypical unity of the myths); it presents
the chronological mapping of the author‟s work in the original editions in English
and its translations in Brazil; it exposes and problematizes stemming from the
research on the Thesis‟ Database of Capes the resonance of Campbell‟s ideas
in the Brazilian scientific production (1990-2010); and it presents, in full,
interviews with two experts and translators of the author‟s works to Portuguese.
The central argument of this thesis is the indissoluble relationship between the
author‟s lived experience and interest for the study of myths, that is, the
contingencies of life which illuminate the choice of a study theme, above all
those which are rooted in infancy and adolescence. Because he is a
transdisciplinary thinker who moved in the dominions of art, literature, science
and religion, the polyphony contained in his compared study of world
mythologies demanded, from this research, a dialogue with authors from
different and complementary areas like Carl Gustav Jung, Jean-Pierre Vernant,
Edgar Morin among others. The basic interpretative soil centered on nineteen
fundamental works translated in Brazil. The thesis has as a horizon to establish
connections between science and arts, towards the constitution of a
fundamental anthropology of universalist, complex and transdisciplinary base / Reservas imemoriais da condição humana, os mitos estão presentes em todas
as sociedades. Organizam cosmovisões, propõem soluções para dilemas,
enigmas e contradições que o mundo real não consegue resolver. Máquinas de
supressão do tempo, como definiu Claude Lévi-Strauss, as narrativas míticas
não se submetem à linearidade da história. Tema central desta tese, Joseph
Campbell (1904-1987), norte-americano nascido em Nova York, ocupa lugar de
destaque no panteão das interpretações mitológicas. A grandeza de sua obra é
mais do que reconhecida, embora a compreensão de suas ideias ainda
permaneça tímida nas Ciências Humanas. Trata-se de uma obra aberta aos
diversos dispositivos da cultura que, além da ciência, inclui a literatura e o
cinema, esse último responsável pela popularização das ideias de Campbell
com a série Guerra nas Estrelas. A tese investe na dialogia vida e obra a partir
de uma incursão bibliográfica; traça os itinerários mais representativos da vida
de Campbell (Stephen e Robin Larsen) que o levaram a discutir as funções e
potencialidades do mito na sociedade contemporânea; esboça o cenário da
ciência no interior do qual desponta o mitólogo norte-americano; expõe uma
sintética arqueologia das figuras que constituem O herói de mil faces; expõe os
argumentos do autor no que diz respeito ao seu tratamento dos temas
recorrentes nas narrativas míticas (diversidade cultural) em direção à
universalidade da cultura (unidade arquetípica dos mitos); apresenta o
mapeamento cronológico da obra do autor nas edições originais em inglês e
suas traduções no Brasil; expõe e problematiza, a partir da pesquisa no Banco
de Teses da Capes, as ressonâncias das ideias de Campbell na produção
científica brasileira (1990-2010); e apresenta, na íntegra, entrevistas com duas
conhecedoras e tradutoras para o português da obra do autor. O argumento
central da tese é a relação indissociável entre a experiência vivida do autor e o
interesse pelo estudo dos mitos, isto é, as contingências da vida que iluminam
a escolha de um tema de estudo, sobretudo aquelas que estão enraizadas na
infância e adolescência. Por ser um pensador transdisciplinar que transitou nos
domínios da arte, da literatura, da ciência, da religião, a polifonia contida em
seu estudo comparado das mitologias do mundo exigiu, desta pesquisa, um
diálogo com autores de áreas distintas e complementares, como Carl Gustav
Jung, Jean-Pierre Vernant, Edgar Morin, entre outros. O solo interpretativo
básico centrou-se em dezenove obras fundamentais traduzidas no Brasil. A
tese tem como horizonte estabelecer conexões entre ciências e arte, em
direção à constituição de uma Antropologia fundamental de base universalista,
complexa e transdisciplinar
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Vývoj identity v dílech Akata Witch and Akata Warrior od Nnedi Okorafor / Identity Development in Akata Witch and Akata Warrior by Nnedi OkoraforVáňa, František January 2022 (has links)
This thesis explores the development of individuality in Nigerian books for young adults, Akata Witch and Akata Warrior by Nnedi Okorafor. For that, the literary concepts of young adult literature and the heroic journey (monomyth) is used. This thesis aims to prove that the heroic journey framework may be applied to young adult literature, primarily concerning the formation of identity resulting a certain correlation between the two types of narrative. Based on the description of concepts of literary theory, such as the Other, described by Robyn McCallum, and the individual constitutive elements of the heroic journey, in the theoretical part, the analysis from both vantage points and subsequent correlation between them is described in the practical part. The two books that are analysed are described from the point of three major concepts of young adult literature and all twenty six steps of the heroic journey, based on Campbell and other literary theorists. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that there is a certain correlation between the two narrative frameworks. It is especially similar concerning the growth of individuality of its protagonists. Despite there being a correlation among the two types of narrative, young adult literature and the heroic journey, certain elements do not have...
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Going the Distance: Themes of the Hero in Disney's HerculesBurchfield, Amy Elizabeth 01 December 2013 (has links) (PDF)
Disney's Hercules is an apt modern reception of the ancient mythology of Herakles, acknowledging ancient and modern sources surrounding three types of classical hero: the archetypal hero, influenced by the ideas of Joseph Campbell; the Pan-Hellenic hero, distilled from ancient Greek exempla of heroism from epic and other genres of ancient literature; and the tragic hero, inspired by the heroic criteria presented in Aristotle's Poetics. By adapting these heroic types from their traditional ancient source myths, Disney's Hercules produces a new, contemporary definition of heroism—one informed by modern, Western family values. This adaptation renews the power of the myth of Herakles for a modern era, whose image and characteristics have been changed and adapted since ancient times to suit each receiving culture's conception of true heroism.
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“To be men, not destroyers”: Developing Dabrowskian Personalities in Ezra Pound’s The Cantos and Neil Gaiman’s American GodsNicholson, Michelle A 23 May 2019 (has links)
Kazimierz Dabrowski’s psychological theory of positive disintegration is a lesser known theory of personality development that offers an alternative critical perspective of literature. It provides a framework for the characterization of postmodern protagonists who move beyond heroic indoctrination to construct their own self-organized, autonomous identities. Ezra Pound’s The Cantos captures the speaker-poet’s extensive process of inner conflict, providing a unique opportunity to track the progress of the hero’s transformation into a personality, or a man. American Gods is a more fully realized portrayal of a character who undergoes the complete paradigmatic collapse of positive disintegration and deliberate self-derived self-revision in a more distilled linear fashion. Importantly, using a Dabrowskian lens to re-examine contemporary literature that has evolved to portray how the experience of psychopathology leads to metaphorical death—which may have any combination of negative or positive outcomes—has not only socio-cultural significance but important personal implications as well.
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När De två bröderna har befriats upphör tiden. : En analys av en rysk fantasy-berättelse i förhållande till Campbells monomyt.Johansson, Daniel January 2021 (has links)
This study has conducted an analysis of how the monomyth has appeared in the fantasy story Diamond sword wooden sword part 1 and 2 by Nick Perumov. The study has confirmed that the story structure of the monomyth can be detected within several different characters progression. The study does not claim that all of the different stages within the monomyth can be identified within one single characters, but rather that there are several different characters that reinvents the world and the community. Speculations about why the authors story structure follows a ”divided” version of the hero’s journey are presented. The study also conducts an analysis of Perumovs construction of the society, male characters and female characters, which showed no distinct division in the construction of the two genders within the story. The construction of the society is discussed in light of the authors national upbringing, in this case the former Soviet Union, and briefly how the conflict in the world of Melin could be inspired by the Bolshevik revolution in Russia.
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Zwischen Interaktion und Narration: / ein Kontinuumsmodell zur Analyse hybrider digitaler Spiele. Modellbildung – Funktionalisierung – Fallbeispiel (The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time). / Between Interaction and Narration: / A Continuum Model for the Analysis of Hybrid Digital Games. Model Design – Functionalisation – Typical Example.Matuszkiewicz, Kai 06 July 2017 (has links)
No description available.
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