Aim those diploma work is interception development and consequences European colonialist in South Africa. Main questions those work is appreciation influence colonialist on South Africa in light of personage-political, economic and his impact on population hereof region. As well try remit at it, whether dealt just about adverse effect or Europeans brought also positives to the some spheres life hereof region. At the same time is also aim short outline development independent states South Africa after fall colonialist.

This thesis deals with Belgian foreign policy towards its former colonies since colonialism to the present. Particular emphasis is put on the crucial moments of their relationship, which are character of the colonial administration, process of decolonization, civil war in the former colonies and current bilateral cooperation. The conclusion and evaluation of Belgian foreign policy is based on analysis of historical and political mutual relations.

In dieser Arbeit wird die Sprache als Spiegel der Vorstellungen des Fremden untersucht. Der diskurshistorische Ansatz der kritischen Diskursanalyse wird dabei verwendet, um einen Sprachgebrauch zu analysieren, an dem sich einige bereits bestehende Vorstellungen zeigen. Mit einem neutralen Blickwinkel werden die Einleitungen und Resolutionen der Transkriptionen von den vier deutschen Kolonialkongressen 1902, 1905, 1910 und 1924 durchgegangen, auf der Suche nach Äußerungen, in denen die bereits bestehenden Vorstellungen ausgedrückt werden. Eine kurz geschriebene Geschichte wird auch präsentiert, denn der diskurshistorische Ansatz empfiehlt eine kontextuelle Erklärung, um die Ereignisse zu verstehen. Nach zahlreichen Analysebeispielen wird konstatiert, dass die Transkriptionen voller Äußerungen sind, in denen eine Vorstellung des Unterschieds ausdrückt wird.

The present work examines the debate about the permissibility of conversion in the Parsi community of India. It explores the historical development of the debate with a focus on the main groups and their ideologies. It shows that both of the sides of the debate aimed to formulate their convictions in a Westernized language for a greater social prestige, while in both cases largely preserving the traditional endogamic rules in practice.

The present work examines the debate about the permissibility of conversion in the Parsi community of India. It explores the historical development of the debate with a focus on the main groups and their ideologies. It shows that both of the sides of the debate aimed to formulate their convictions in a Westernized language for a greater social prestige, while in both cases largely preserving the traditional endogamic rules in practice.

This volume contains a transcription of notebooks kept by Isidore Pélofy, a member of the Society of African Missions, during his long residence in Agoué, a small town on the coast of what is today the Republic of Bénin, close to the border with Togo. Pélofy's notes, apparently written in the 1930s and 1940s upon the basis of oral information, church records and published accounts, cover mainly the period between the founding of Agoué in 1821 and the introduction of French colonial rule in the 1880s, although some information from the colonial period is also included. This critical edition is particularly valuable as a source on African families originating from Brazil, Cuba and Sierra Leone.

This paper aims to give a few indications of the various attempts to formulate a language policy in education in the Northern Region in Nigeria. It starts by giving a brief historical perspective on the colonial government’s language policies, the attitudes of three policy makers and the methods they used to implement their education policies. Furthermore it discusses the language policy of the post-colonial governments and some of the barriers to the ascendancy of Hausa in education.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of interpreting in Namibia both during its existence as a German colony and its post-colonial era. In 1884 the territory of present-day Namibia became a colony called German South West Africa. Among the problems encountered by the colonizers were the linguistic and cultural differences that made communication between the Germans and the locals complicated and, at times, even impossible. Due to their ambivalent role, interpreters were treated with a lot of mistrust and the clients suspected them of twisting the intended information in favour of one of the parties. Although the Colonial Administration emphasised language training for both negotiating parties, at the end, this approach turned out to be too ambitious, and it proved necessary to use interpreting services, especially in the areas of law, religion and diplomacy. This paper explores the role, status, working conditions and competences of interpreters in these areas. Many of the findings are partly intertwined with modern interpretation theory and practice, making it possible to apply some of the crucial theoretic claims on Namibia's colonial era. The work also creates a broader context encompassing translation issues as well as the development of interpreting services after the collapse of the...

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