Práce pojímá controlling jako nástroj řízení, jenž podporuje podnikové rozhodování. Zabývá se činnostmi controllingu, které jsou realizovány v rámci firmy Stavby silnic a železnic, a. s. Diplomová práce shrnuje teoretické poznatky o controllingu, ukazuje provádění controllingu na praktickém příkladu firmy Stavby silnic a železnic, a. s. a navrhuje doporučení či možností rozvoje systému controllingu na úrovni závodu.

The present dissertation is thematically focussed on issues relevant to the controlling of a company, particularly those relevant to top-level management. The first part of this work presents the theoretical assumptions of controlling, as applied to the company ČD - Telematika a.s. Based on an assessment of knowledge identified from both theory and praxis, some recommendations regarding the streamlining and the efficient functioning of the controlling of the company are presented at the end of this dissertation. Internal documents from this company, based on real data for 2012, have been used in this dissertation.

The aim of this thesis was to verify and evaluate the possibility of using NIR spectroscopy usage in food products quality control. The quantitative calibrations were developed to determinate of chemical parameters of sheep, goat and cow milk, honey, coffee and another food and raw materials. Food samples were evaluated by the FT-NIR Antaris spectroscope in a spectral resolution of 10 000 to 4 000 cm-1 with the possibilities of samples measurement in reflectance, transmitance or interactance mode. Calibration models were created by using a Partial Least Square algorithm (PLS) and also the cross-validation was used for the verification of the quality prediction of calibrations. Very good calibration were developed in most cases, and though some were less accurate calibrations are applicable to at least approximate determination of values. The ability of FT-NIR spectroscopy to classify sensed spectrum into predefined classes and thereby determine the differences between groups of samples was verified with a qualitative evaluation of products using with discriminant analysis. A suggestibility verification of the device was realized with cow's milk, which was measured at various temperatures. It was confirmed that the NIR spectroscopy is useful for the chemical composition and food quality evaluation.

The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the level of mating on the farm using controlled herd reproduction. The evaluation of the level of pregnancy was carried out in dependence on the individual month of observation, the monitored parameters of milk from the performance control of individual lactations and the lines of fathers of cows. Performance data for January 2017 - April 2018 were used for the assessment. Based on the result, it can be concluded that the seasonal percentage is affected by the season. It has been shown that the percentage of pregnancy has decreased in the summer month. The significant decrease in the rate of mating was occurred with the increasing age of cows. The percentage of lactation, regardless of the order of lactation and the line of bulls, is negatively influenced by the milk yield and by the positive effect of the number of lactation days when embedded. To confirm the negative effect of milking yield on the breeding, the NEB breeders showed the highest milk yield and the lowest percentage of pregnancy. Significant fluctuation were occurred in value when evaluating individual indicator depending on the reference month. In the middle of the reporting period, the amount of urea in the milk had a positive effect on pregnancy. A similar result was obtained for the T / B ratio.

Design and implementation of the plasma control system Mgr. Filip Janky The COMPASS tokamak was recommissioned in 2007 and it needed new digital controllers for its experimental research. This thesis presents the design and imple- mentation of control of main plasma parameters such as plasma current, plasma position, plasma shape and electron density. Improved plasma current control with resetting set points suppresses overshooting and thus increases the length of the flat top phase. A method for estimating the plasma position, gain tuning for the controller and decreasing latencies and delays to obtain robust position control are presented. Lower delays improve plasma stability and decrease the frequency of disruptions. The plasma shape controller is a feedforward controller with a method to suppress oscillations which are coming from mutual inductance between power supplies controlling plasma horizontal position, plasma shape and plasma current, which all use the same coil. Averaged electron density is corrected in real-time according to the interferometer line of sight and a non-linearity of measurement. Controllers and their improvements described here, played a major role in achiev- ing H-mode scenario and fulfilling the experimental program. Keywords: tokamak, plasma current control, plasma position...

Translation memories are becoming more and more popular with professional translators nowadays, especially in fields of software localization and translation of technical and official documents. Although commercial systems, which employ memory translation, provide some limited capabilities for automatic checking of translations, these are mostly of simple search-and-replace type. And none of these systems provide reasonable means of applying Czech morphology while checking. Professional translators could benefit from an automatic tool, which would provide more advanced rule-based checking capabilities, taking Czech and even English morphology into the process. Checking not only for correct use of terminology, but also for illicit translations and use of forbidden terms would be useful. This thesis investigates types of mistakes translators tend to make. Review of existing solutions for automatic translation checking for different languages is provided. An application is then suggested and developed, which attempts to search for some of the most frequent mistakes made in translations into Czech language, taking morphology into account while searching.

The subject of this thesis is the control of mergers as it is regulated by Czech laws. Control of mergers is one of the cornerstones of competition law. Competition is an important attribute of the market oriented economies all over the world. Since it is not capable of self-regulation it is necessary to set limits for the behavior of the subjects that are taking part in this competition. These limits are set by competition law. The topic is divided into three chapters. The first chapter contains definition of the term competition, in the second there are described basic terms common to all areas of competition law, while at the end of this chapter there is a description of these areas. In the last chapter focus is on control of concentrations itself in the ambit of Czech law. The aim of this work is to describe merger control as it is provided by Act No. 143/2001 on Protection of Competition (ZOHS). The emphasis is on describing different forms of merger and their characteristics which must be met so that a certain transaction could be classified as a merger. Furthermore, this work provides information on conditions that must be fulfilled so that a merger, division of a company and termination of the company accompanied by transfer of assets to its partner - according to the Czech law on...

BIG DATA AND EU MERGER CONTROL ABSTRACT The significance of "big data" as a factor in the competitive assessment of mergers in EU has attracted more and more attention in the past years. Today's digital economy revolves around the Internet and information technologies that together enabled collecting and processing previously unimaginable sets of data, high in volume, velocity, variety and value. Data started to present a valuable and important asset to various businesses, mainly active on online platforms. Consequently, companies may engage in strategic mergers in order to acquire profitable data from one another. The aim of this master thesis is to research and analyse whether big data could result in the increased market power of the newly merged company or could have detrimental effects on other competitors present on the market or the competition itself. The main research question therefore is whether big data in its essence could constitute a competitive concern when it comes to data-related mergers. This thesis initially clarifies the concept and characteristics of "big data" in general, whilst demonstrating the increasing significance of data used as assets for businesses in the present digital economy. The research then focuses on what role specific features of data could play in various stages of...

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Current pacemakers allow check up of their function using telemonitoring. Even so, the majority of the checks are carried out on an outpatient basis. It is not known, whether remote follow ups of the patients after pacemaker replacement would be cost-effective compared to in-office controls. A retrospective analysis of patients files of patients after pacemaker replacement in 2002-2005 in Faculty hospital of Kralovske Vinohrady was done. A total of 1407 records from the years 2002-2015 was analyzed. It was demonstrated that the vast majority (96%) of planned controls of these patients was not associated with a change of program of the pacemaker, so it could be performed remotely. Based on the obtained data a model, which compared the cost-effectiveness of outpatient and theoretically made remote controls of pacemakers was created. Using an analysis of cost minimalization, it was found that the remote controls of pacemakers, was not associated with a significant reduction of the costs compared to the ambulatory controls.