The thesis deals with problems of agri-environmental-climate measures (AECM) in relation to soil erosion. The thesis consists of theoretical part where informations about AECM are described and defined for grant period 2014-2020. AECM are defined which protect the soil before water erosion. The problems of erosion, Cross Compliance and Rural Development Programme for period 2014-2020 are handled in literary search. The area of interest where soil blocs are located is defined in next part of the thesis. The so-called Universal Soil Loss Equation was calculated for chosen soil blocs. After, AECM which protect soil before water erosion are proposed on the chosen soil blocs. The total annual loss of soil is 7395 tonnes and after aplication of AECM the loss of soil is decreased about 1963 tonnes on the value 5432 tonnes/year. There is evident positive influence of AECM in protect soils before water erosion.

The aim of this Master's Thesis is to describe the process of aluminum alloys cast manufacturing. The Thesis is focused on manufacturing casts by method of die-casting. The manufacturing process is described on a concrete type of aluminum die-cast. The Thesis is divided into two parts, theoretical and experimental. The theoretical part describes historical development of alloy industry, current status of this industry, and general description of casting methods with the focus on die-casting and new progressive manufacturing methods. Experimental part describes process, i.e. the order of manufacturing steps of a chosen part, quality inspection procedures, control measurement procedures and testing procedures used during manufacturing process. Furthermore, the Thesis focuses on description of consequences of porosity that cause leakage of casts produced in high-volume series, analysis and evaluation process of the reasons of porosity, and partial or total elimination of porosity.

This diploma thesis deals with the issue of vaccination coverage among children. Vaccination in the Czech Republic has a long tradition and represents a very effective protection of children and adults not only against infectious diseases, but also against their consequences. It also prevents the development of infectious diseases. Vaccination is one of the most successful preventive methods that affect the health of individuals and the whole population. Vaccination is also very important for unvaccinated individuals. If the population reaches a high level of vaccination coverage, the spread of infection between vaccinated individuals is interrupted which significantly reduces the risk of transmission of infection to unvaccinated individuals as well. Vaccination thus protects also those who cannot be vaccinated because of illness, decreased immunity or other reasons. Currently, however, there are some opinions which question the usefulness and importance of compulsory vaccination. An increasing number of those who refuse vaccination occur due to the increased accessibility of the Internet and social networks, where we can notice a growing amount of information to the disadvantage of vaccination. The most common reason for refusing vaccination is the belief that some vaccinations are not necessary. The thesis is divided into two main parts - theoretical and practical. The first theoretical chapter contains an introduction to the issue of vaccination. In the following part of my thesis I deal with the system of vaccination in the Czech Republic, its planning, organization and control, and the role of public health protection authorities. The following chapter deals with the importance and division of vaccination and kinds of vaccines. The thesis is also focused on the diseases which are vaccinated against under mandatory vaccination scheme. At present mandatory vaccination in the Czech Republic includes vaccination against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, rubella, mumps, measles, transmissible polio, hepatitis B and invasive diseases caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Vaccination especially against tick-borne encephalitis, hepatitis A, diseases caused by pneumococci and invasive meningococcal disease is recommended. Last but not least, I also mention contraindications for vaccination and the adverse reactions after the vaccination. In the next chapter of the theoretical part I write about the implementation of vaccination and the control management of vaccination coverage in the Czech Republic. In conclusion of the theoretical part I deal with the issue of vaccination opponents and their reasons for refusing vaccination.

The thesis deals with the assessment of the level of management of selected towns and villages. The aim is to analyze farming town of Jeseník and the village of Bělá pod Pradědem between 2010 and 2014 on the basis of an analysis of revenues and expenditures. At the same time, the analysis of financial indicators, which is drawn from the financial health of selected local governments. In the theoretical part are defined basic concepts related to the financial management of local governments. These include the concept of income, expenditure, budget, budget structure, financial outlook, monetary funds, budgetary principles and financial control. In the practical part, the author characterizes the selected local government units, carried out further analysis of management in the period 2010-2014, including the calculation of selected financial indicators. In conclusion, the author evaluates the financial performance of selected local government units and proposes recommendations that could lead to the improvement of the status of these units.

This diploma thesis explains the meaning for creation of internal directives in accounting, management and application of the financial control in the contributory organization. It focuses on the continuity of internal accounting directives to valid regulations of the Czech Republic and its consistency with other internal regulations of the entity, including accounting practices. Clarifies financial control processes and highlights the importance of the existence of internal rules as an essential part of the management of each legal entity. The theoretical part deals with general characteristics of the contributory organization as a part of the public sector, creating internal directives of the entity and the importance of financial control, including its structure. The practical part is divided into two parts. The first part analyses the current internal accounting guidelines of the organization proposing measures to remedy identified deficiencies. The second part is characterized by the formation of new directives in the contributory organization

This graduation theses is focused on order analysis from view of controlling. The title of order was {\clq}qFaktory building X {--} Miličín``. Consumer was company ABC, limited Tábor and supplier was company MABA Prefa, limited from Veselí nad Lužnicí. In forepart I was engaged in theory and abstrakt, which connected with proces of order. In secondpart I described the proces of concrete order in the company MABA Prefa. The order has been assessed on the basis of obtained data. The company made profit.

Poultry meat is in the range of basic human nutrition. In human nutrition has a significant position mainly due to its composition. It is especially valuable for high-quality protein. They are very easily digested and contain all the essential amino acids. Aim of this study was a comprehensive analysis of the level of commercial properties in broiler chickens and their final hybrids. The analysis can bring about recommendations for breeders in the selection of suitable hybrid combinations in our conditions. Parental self-test forms consisted of rearing parents until the age of 154 days, the laying period of 280 days and four sub-fattening progeny tests. Rearing, laying and fattening progeny took place in the hall without windows, with deep bedding with controlled lighting and air conditioning regimen. The tests were performed 4 sub-fattening progeny tests using a load of 17.2 units chickens/1m2, length of fattening period was 35 days. The data were obtained with the consent of management of the primary data a comprehensive report of international tests and parental forms of broiler fattening sub-tests carried out in the final hybrid MTD Ústrašice for the years 1995 to 2009. These tests were made by MTD and methodology based on the guidelines for the implementation of performance tests of poultry. The data obtained were classified, summarized, and then the variation statistically using STATISTICA version 6. By comparing the results obtained from the parents and fattening tests it can be stated that, overall, the best combinations were Ross 308 and Cobb 500.

Correction of the articles in English texts is approached as an article generation task, i.e. each noun phrase is assigned with a class corresponding to the definite, indefinite or zero article. Supervised machine learning methods are used to first replicate and then improve upon the best reported result in the literature known to the author. By feature engineering and a different choice of the learning method, about 34% drop in error is achieved. The resulting model is further compared to the performance of expert annotators. Although the comparison is not straightforward due to the differences in the data, the results indicate the performance of the trained model is comparable to the human-level performance when measured on the in-domain data. On the other hand, the model does not generalize well to different types of data. Using a large-scale language model to predict an article (or no article) for each word of the text has not proved successful. 1

Práce je zaměřena na problematiku vnitřního kontrolního systému v českých podmínkách. Vymezuje pojmy ?riziko? a ?kontrola? jako teoretická východiska vnitřních kontrol. Práce se dále se věnuje vysvětlení pojmu ?vnitřní kontrolní systém? z pohledu interního a externího auditu organizace a pojednává o prvcích vnitřního kontrolního systému včetně vnitropodnikových směrnic. Součástí práce je popis a hodnocení některých aspektů vnitřního kontrolního systému ve stavební společnosti.

Hlavním cílem diplomové práce je analyzovat a následně zhodnotit finanční hospodaření Zdravotnické záchranné služby, příspěvkové organizace. Dalším cílem je analýza a zhodnocení hospodaření peněžních fondů v rámci oblastního střediska ZZS v Teplicích. První část práce je zaměřena na veřejný sektor obecně se zdůrazněním problematiky dosahování efektivnosti a kvality řízení ve veřejném sektoru. Dále obsahuje úvod do obecné problematiky hospodaření příspěvkových organizací. Druhá část je analytická, zaměřená na zvolené cíle. V rámci druhé části se věnuji finanční kontrole ve veřejné správě, veřejnosprávním kontrolám a auditu ve Zdravotnické záchranné službě, příspěvkové organizaci.