The diploma thesis is concerned with the landscape memory of the Ivančicko micro-region. The micro-region is in the South Moravia Region, in the south-west part of the Brno-country district. The micro-region includes three towns and nine villages. Methodologically, the thesis is based on literature reviews for published information, comparative method, semi-standardized interviews, SWOT analysis and own field investigation. In the theoretical part, the fundamental concepts are first defined, followed by a brief description of the whole micro-region, a selection of its monuments, countryside and landscape protection. In the conclusion, the historical development and present-day dominant features of the micro-region are described in brief. It follows from the results that the selected micro-region parts of interest, i.e. the cadastral lands of Ivančice and Kounické Předměstí, do not differ much in their landscape conditions; however, the historical development of these two territories was different. In both of them, the most important effects were brought about by the Industrial Revolution and, later, by socialist economy, the collectivization of agriculture in particular. On the basis of semi-standardized dialogues regarding only the landscape around Ivančice and Oslavany, a total of 32 values were obtained. The results then indicate that the landscape of the micro-region used to be rich in beautiful spots but, by now, most of them have irreversibly changed their appearance or vanished altogether.

29 number of framework was set expertly. The next step affected by author of classification is the choice of training objects. For each of the classes 5 objects were considered that cover the range of variability of natural conditions. However, their selection was also a affected by author's choice. Verification and comparison of the results of object-oriented analysis with traditional methods of pixel-based classification showed differences in the of classification methods. In the case of object- oriented analysis spectral information are evaluated for the whole object. The highly heterogeneous objects such information may be averaged out and the object is thus classified as atypical representative of a certain class. Pixel classification methods, however, assess the quality of each pixel of the raster, so that any heterogeneous objects are divided into several classes. Using the results of the supervised classification the accuracy of object-oriented classification has been confirmed, considering a few exceptions. 4.1 THEORETICAL ISSUES Serious question of developing comprehensive landscape typology is the purpose and reason for such action. Pedroli et al. (2006) points to a general demand for accurate, highly detailed and high quality representative spatial information on the status and development of...

This thesis focuses on the analysis of all data sources available for landscape memory interpretation. Amongst those data sources are Lidar, Landsat and orthophoto pictures. According to the analytical outcome the most convenient data source seems to be the Lidar data. Based on their analysis and interpretation an information source for complex land consolidation was elaborated in the form of the forest park proposal.

This thesis is focused on the demarcation of significant landscape element "alluvial plain" in the process of making new a part of landuse layout conception for the broadened area of municipality of the town Opava. The thesis lays out the basis problematic of alluvial plain demarcation and its definition in law and other sources. It also mentions the position of landuse layout conception in spatial planning. Preceding methodologies for demarcation of alluvial plain are also mentioned as well as for the landuse layout conception and in the chapter Discussion these methodologies are compared. According to the chosen working methodology, areas with high probability of alluvial plain occurrence were singled out in the first basic area study and then these areas were localized and specified during the field survey. Results with comments as well as the final outcome of the project are part of the thesis as well. Nature and hydrological conditions in the area together with cultural and historical characteristics are also mentioned to anchor the phenomenon of alluvial plain in the region of Opava.

The thesis is focused on the aesthetic value of the landscape. The literature review is clarified a few important concepts that are necessary to understand the issue. The aim of this work is to capture the importance of landscape in terms of aesthetics. In this work was developed a questionnaire that was supposed to find out how the landscape is perceived by residents. Upon completion of the research, questionnaires were comprehensively evaluated and was conducted a case study on the town of Rosice. Based on the results and their mutual comparison it is possible to evaluate how the general public perceives selected landscape elements and how it operates landscape in which they live. As part of the work was also to determine which of the landscape values deemed important to preserve for future generations and identify problems that threaten the landscape around them.

The diploma thesis deals with a development of the landscape in Dačice region, specifically in the municipality with extended competence Dačice. In theoretical part there is explained the basic terminology, methodology and sources of information connected with the development of land use. In practical part of the thesis are described historical impacts and events, which influenced the development of landscape in analyzed territory. Furthermore there is a detailed description and development of each category of land use. In the end there is identified an important landscape segment and proposed the way of its protection.

This diploma thesis deals with the transformation of Czech cultural landscape in Ostopovice municipality. Firstly, the cultural landscape is described in detail and there are identified the specifics of the selected area. Subsequently, there are compared and evaluated changes in the landscape in the last 60 years. Used methods, such a scanning, questionnaires and SWOT analysis are described in the methodological section. There is also Ostopovice community and landscape-ecological context characterized in detail within the selected time period. There have been identified conclusive landscape changes over the time comparing historical maps to the present ones. Subsequently, the perception of these changes was detected by the population of Ostopovice through a questionnaire survey and interviews. The results of SWOT analysis reflect mainly the opportunities of the landscape in selected area. All three hypotheses were confirmed by using selected methods and subsequent evaluation. The results confirm the significant changes in the cultural landscape of the Ostopovice village.

The thesis deals with aesthetic value of the landscape and the way people perceive the landscape. The review of the literature contains the clarification of the basic terms, a summary of theoretical and practical knowledge, presents the results of international surveys that capture basic approaches of landscape assessment. The practical part contains the results of a sociological survey, which aimed to determine the visual preferences of the general public of the countryside and landscape features. There were evaluated photos of various landscape sceneries of the three regions in Czech Republic (Beskydy, Pálava and Moravian Karst) in the research presented. Results of the survey are summarized in tables, charts, and graphical elements and they are verbally commented. It was also found out which landscape features people consider as important to be preserved for future generations, and what the current threats to the country are considered as the most serious.

The thesis analyses the quantity of eleven species of synanthropic birds. These species include House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), Eurasian Tree Sparrow (Passer montanus), Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), European Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris), European Serin (Serinus serinus), Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros), European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis), Common Linnet (Cardielis cannabinal), White Wagtail (Motacilla alba), Common Chaffinch (Fringilla coelebs), and Common Starling (Sturnus vulgaris). The thesis focuses especially on House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), whose quantity has been decreasing in Czech Republic. The collection of data took place in 2012, 2014 and 2015, from April to June. The census was taken by ten people by means of a modified quick mapping method. The census took place in 180 villages located in eight regions of the Czech Republic. Only villages with population bellow 2000 were included. Two types of counting areas were set in these villages. The counting areas were squares of 100 x 100 metres. There were 229 areas of the first type, placed in ordinary built-up areas. Areas of the second type were set on grounds of factory farms, there were 151 of them. The main aim of the thesis was to find out whether the presence of a factory farm affects quantity of the studied bird species, and to determine which additional environmental factors affect the quantity. The analysed factors included the type of the biotope (a built-up area or a farm factory), location of the census, distance from the village edge, distance from the farm factory, proportion of built-up areas, and proportion of green vegetation. It was further investigated whether the quantity in built-up areas is affected by the presence of poultry, and whether the quantity in farm factories is affected by the functionality (or non-functionality) of the farm factory. It was proved that the overall quantity of all species was significantly affected by the type of biotope, proportion of built-up area and of green vegetation, and the location of the census. The quantity of House Sparrow was affected by the same factors, though the influence of the type of biotope was not proved. The average quantities from built-up areas and from the grounds of the farm factories did not differ significantly in the case of House Sparrow. The quantity of European Tree Sparrow, however, was significantly higher on the grounds of factory farms than in built-up areas. The influence of the presence of poultry in built-up areas on the overall quantity of all species also proved to be significant. The functionality of farm factories significantly influenced the quantity of all species on the grounds of the factory farms. This influence proved to be the most significant in case of House Sparrow and White Wagtail. In both cases, much higher quantity was detected on the grounds of functional farm factories than non-functional ones.

The diploma thesis deals with the project of common measure elements in the cadastral Štíhlice. Štíhlice is a minor agriculture village in the district Praha východ, surrounded by arable land, which are intensively farmed. The arable land are closely follows the relatively large forest area. Wavy relief with mosaic arable land and forest is beautiful example of Czech culture landscape. This type of landscape is need to be protected and in the same time rationally used. The main goal is a sustainable development for the process of land management and for this diploma thesis too. The land management is practically the only tool for resolve the ownership, design and realisation activities in the common measure elements (transport service, erosion control, water management and measures to protect and improve the environment). One of the objectives of this work is to introduce readers the subject of landscape and land management via a literature review prepared on the basis of available information. The practical part is focus on the cadastral Štíhlice. The area is characterised according to the general summary of character (for example climate, geomorphology, and vegetation and water management). The others describes are the results of a field survey. The author evaluated the area and pointed out some problem areas. In selected areas is increased soil erosion, and a disproportionally large land block or a low number of roads. The plan of common measure elements is based on these studies. The plan is processed in accordance with the methodological instructions for carrying out landscaping and technical standard documentation plan of common facilities in land management. The diploma thesis results could be a good base for further work in this cadastral area, especially for engineering company that works on land management here.