This graduation theses is primarily focused on mortgage trends in the Czech Republic. In the first part of the work a mortgage is defined, also its brief history, processing, obtaining, paying, each providers, types and forms of state assistances. In the second part the mortgage market in the Czech Republich is described from the begining of providing to the present and also some market determinants which influence the trend. Then it is focused on the origin and the trend of a hypothecary crisis in the USA and its successive spread all over the world. Tendencies of the mortgage market trends are described here, too.

This work is focused on the issue of the Czech Presidency of the European Union. It deals with the main priorities of the Czech Republic in this function. The priorities in dealing with global financial crisis are the heart of the work. Despite that the actions relating to the financial crisis have already been taken in the EU, there is still a risk of a slowdown in economic growth. The aim of the project is to analyze the ways in which the Czech Republic, as presiding state, will deal with a slowdown or even a decline in economic growth in European region and with the main steps leading to the recovery of financial markets and EU economy. There are specified macroeconomic and structural policies leading to strengthen growth potential of the country. In conclusion, there is evaluated present development in solving the financial crisis and outlined the trend for further development in Europe.

This paper concentrates on the analysis of currency crises in economies undergoing economic transition. The papaer begins with a brief introduction of contemporary exchnage rate regimes, which is followed by an analysis of the history of the World monetary system. The following chapters concentrate on the analysis of the monetary development in selected transitional economies. In case of the the first one, The Czech Republic, the analysis includes the period from the times of the centrally planed economy, through the initial transformation and the currency crisis of 1997 to the present day. In case of the other countries included in this paper, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania and Icelnad, the analysis concentrates on the current critical development in these economies. Apart from the analysis of the selected currency crises, the objective of this paper is to draw conclusions relevant to the future development of currency policies in the transitional economies.

This thesis deals with questions of financial stability in financial systems, monitoring, analyzing and assessment of financial stability from views of various national and international financial institutions. Enhanced attention is paid to the role of central bank in the area of financial stability. Central bank plays significant role in practice of monetary policy, regulation and supervision, prevention of financial instability and financial crisis solution. In this work is also mentioned Financial stability report issued by Czech National Bank and various reports issued by international institutions (e.g. BIS, ECB, IMF). These international institutions exercise activities to the support of financial stability. Thesis deals closely with instruments of assessment of financial stability. These instruments are indicators of financial stability and stress tests.

The purpose of this thesis is to offer a contemporary overlook on the widely discussed and problematic topic of bankong crises. This analysis gives a list of banking crises which have ocurred since the 90s. up to now, their causes and definitions, and explains some important macro- and microeconomic reasons for their occurrence.It also shows how current economic theory describes the causes and nature of financial instability, with emphasis on its real effects and high economic, as well as social costs. Based on these findings, this paper offers possible resolutions of problems of the financial system and methods of its stabilization with the aim to prevent future crises. A separate chapter is dedicated to the crises in Argentina 2001, the nordic countries in the late 80s/early 90s, and the Czech republic during its transition period.

This paper analyzes the impacts of the economic crisis on Czech government budget in 2009. The introductory part deals with the theoretical and historical base of the business cycle and with main economic terms. This chapter is summed up with a unified general conclusion of the term economic crisis. Also listed, are descriptions of principles, reasons and consequences of the Financial crisis which originated in 2007 in USA including a comparison to the Great Depression in 30's. The practical part of this paper is focused on the Czech government budget and analyzed for the period of nine months in 2009. Impacts of the crisis and anti-crisis measures on budget revenues, budget expenditures, government and state debt are also addressed in the practical part. The conclusion draws proposals and recommendations to mitigate the impacts of the economic crisis.

This diploma thesis deals with the prospect of introducing the euro in the Czech Republic under the actual circumstances. The process of entering the Economic and Monetary Union is described, as well as the criteria comparison of nominal and real convergence and the hitherto development of fulfilment of conditions for introducing the euro in the Czech Republic. The other part of the diploma work compares, according to some chosen data, the development of Czech and Slovak Economies in 2004-2008, when both countries had their national currencies, and in 2009 when euro was introduced in the Slovak Republic. The aim of the analysis is to show, whether it is more beneficial for the economy to introduce euro in the current economic crisis and the prospects of euro introduction in the Czech Republic.

The diploma thesis deals with the crisis of the welfare state, which is causing problems in the public finance and deteriorating economic situation in many countries. Compares two groups of similar economic level OECD countries which spend the highest and the lowest social expenditure in percentage of GDP. Observes differences in their economic and demographic situation. The thesis also deals with the causes of the crisis and provides an example of successful economic reform, which significantly reduced growth of the welfare state and started a very successful economic period. The results of the analysis and the example of the reform provide some proposals for the welfare state cisis solution throught liberal way.

The aim of my dissertation is examination a general financial situation of the company with classic structure more focused on aplication of creditworthy and bankruptcy models. In the end of my thesis is examinating the company in times of financial crisis.

This diploma thesis "Reasons why there was a food crisis in 2007 and 2008" summarizes and analyzes to what extent contributed particular factors to food crises all around the world in 2007 and 2008. Media and some well known international organizations believed that the main factors that caused last food crises were bio-fuels and significantly increased demand from China and India. This diploma thesis summarizes all main factors and comes to conclusion that the main factor that should be eliminated as soon as possoble is the problem with global climatic changes. Several international organizations have discussed this issue on international and global level for several years so let us hope we will not only discuss but we will do some active and concrete steps to solve this global problem. Of course the other factors need to be eliminated or at least moderated in the future as well. None of the crises occurs because of some concrete factor. It is always set of reasons that have caused some global problem.