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Pathogenesis and progression of malignant B cell neoplasmsAu, Wing-yan., 區永仁. January 2005 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Medicine / Master / Doctor of Medicine
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A study of spontaneously developing malignant lymphoma in SJL/N mice by immunoenzymatic methods周燕華, Chow, Yin-wah, Eva. January 1986 (has links)
published_or_final_version / Medical Sciences / Master / Master of Medical Sciences
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DLC1 as a comparative epigenetic biomarker for radiotherapy of Non-Hodgkin's lymphomaBryan, Jeffrey N. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2007. / The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Vita. "August 2007" Includes bibliographical references.
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Novel IGH translocations in gastric non-Hodgkin's B-cell lymphomaHu, Xiaotong. January 2007 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2007. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.
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Large scale CpG island methylation profiling of small B cell lymphomaRahmatpanah, Farahnaz B. Caldwell, Charles W., January 2008 (has links)
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on April 1, 2010). Vita. Thesis advisor: Charles W. Caldwell. "May 2008" Includes bibliographical references
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A study of spontaneously developing malignant lymphoma in SJL/N mice by immunoenzymatic methodsChow, Yin-wah, Eva. January 1986 (has links)
Thesis (M.Med.Sc.)--University of Hong Kong, 1986. / Also available in print.
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Sarcoma histiocítico: análise molecular pela técnica de hibridação genômica comparativa, microRNA e imunoistoquímicaHerbst, Thiago Eugenio Gouveia [UNESP] 26 February 2015 (has links) (PDF)
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000855647.pdf: 1653500 bytes, checksum: 8d21ecf643fe2c60ba5500eb209ac29a (MD5) / O Sarcoma Histiocítico (SH) é uma neoplasia maligna caracterizada pela proliferação de células grandes que possuem aspecto morfológico e imunofenotípico semelhantes ao histiócito maduro tecidual. É uma neoplasia rara, perfazendo menos que 1% dos Linfomas Não-Hodgkin. Tal raridade pode ser explicada pela dificuldade de sua caracterização diagnóstica e morfológica, confundindo-se com outras neoplasias malignas pleomórficas. Os objetivos do presente estudo são: avaliar alterações no padrão de ganhos e perdas genômicas pela técnica de Hibridação Genômica Comparativa (CGH-array), avaliação do perfil de MicroRNA (miRNA), apontar os principais critérios morfológicos e marcadores imunoistoquímicos (IMH) que venham a definir esta entidade e identificar quais entidades que erroneamente podem levar a subdiagnostico.Para tanto, foram revisados 7.600 laudos anatomopatológicos e, destes, foram selecionados 47 casos possíveis de SH, com apresentação nodal. Somando-se a estes, quatro casos sabidamente com diagnóstico de SH foram incluídos na análise. Foram avaliados 12 critérios morfológicos e 05 marcadores IMH. Dos 47 casos, foram localizados 07 SH, cujo diagnóstico inicial foi de neoplasia indiferenciada metastática (carcinoma indiferenciado) ou melanoma metastático. Os marcadores IMH que se mostraram mais eficientes para complementação diagnóstica foram CD163 e CD68. A avaliação do perfil de 377 miRNAs demonstrou clusterização de 51 miRNA, quando comparado ao controle, sendo 44 hipoexpresssos e 07 hiperexpressos, sendo os mais relevantes: miR-10b-5p, miR-455-5p e miR-19 (hiperexpressos); miR-486-5p, miR-92a, miR-15b-5p (hiporegulados). Tais miRNA estão envolvidos nas vias da apoptose, crescimento e proliferação celular. Os principais genes envolvidos na patogenia e candidatos a validação com futuros estudos são: ERBB2, TGFB1,TNF(ativados) e TP53 e PD98059 (inibidos).Tais genes podem corresponder a futuros... / Histiocytic sarcoma (HS) is a malignant neoplasm characterized by the proliferation of large cells that have morphological and immunophenotypic features similar to mature tissue histiocytes. It is a rare neoplasm, accounting for less than 1% of non-Hodgkin lymphomas. This rarity is partly explained by the difficulties in its diagnostic and morphological characterization, since it is confused with other pleomorphic malignant neoplasms. The objectives of this study were to evaluate changes in genomic gains and losses using the comparative genomic hybridization technique (CGH-array), microRNA profile (miRNA) evaluation, determine the principal morphological criteria and immunohistochemical markers (IMH) that could define this entity, and identify entities that can mistakenly lead to underdiagnosis. To achieve this, 7,600 pathology reports were reviewed and, of these, 47 possible cases of HS with nodal presentation were selected. Four cases with an established diagnosis of HS were also included in the analysis. Twelve morphological criteria and 5 IMH markers were evaluated. Among the 47 cases, 7 cases of HS were identified that had initially been diagnosed as undifferentiated metastatic neoplasm (undifferentiated carcinoma) or metastatic melanoma. The IMH markers that were most efficient for complementary diagnosis were CD163 and CD68. Evaluation of the profiles of 377 miRNAs showed clustering of 51 miRNA compared with the control; 44 were hypoexpressed and 7 were hyperexpressed and the most relevant were: miR-486-5p, miR-92a, miR-15b-5p (hyporegulated); and miR-10b-5p, miR-455-5p and miR-19 (hyperexpressed). These miRNA are involved in apoptosis, cell growth and proliferation pathways. The main genes involved in pathogenesis and candidates for validation in future studies are: ERBB2, TGFB1, TNF (activated); and TP53 and PD98059 (inhibited). These genes may represent future therapeutic targets. The CGH-array proved to be unfeasible in ...
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Estudo da via jak2/stat3 e de seus inibidores em linfomas multicêntricos difusos de grandes células B caninos /Jark, Paulo César. January 2016 (has links)
Orientador: Mirela Tinucci Costa / Banca: Felipe Augusto Ruiz Sueiro / Banca: Lucas Campos de Sá Rodrigues / Banca: Andrigo Barboza De Nardi / Banca: Letícia Abrahão Anai / Resumo: A via Janus Kinase (JAK) e do transdutor de sinal e ativador de transcrição (STAT) desempenham papéis importantes na patogênese de neoplasias hematopoiéticas. A ativação da via JAK2/STAT3 promove o crescimento e sobrevivência celular em uma variedade de linfomas humanos. Há uma necessidade de compreender a participação da via JAK2/STAT3 em linfomas caninos difusos de grandes células B e do potencial terapêutico dos inibidores de JAK no tratamento dessa doença. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a expressão de JAK2-STAT3 em linfomas difusos de grandes células B e o impacto do uso de inibidores de JAK2 como AZD1480 e CYT387 no crescimento in vitro dessa linhagem tumoral. Foi realizada técnica de imuno-histoquímica com os anticorpos anti-STAT3 e anti-STAT3 fosforilado (p-STAT3) em linfonodos acometidos por linfoma difuso de grandes células B e comparado à linfonodos normais e reativos. Para avaliação do efeito terapêutico dos inibidores de JAK2 (AZD1480 e CYT387) foi realizado ensaio de viabilidade celular pelo método de azul de tripan utilizando linhagens celulares de linfoma difuso de grandes células B (CLBL-1) e análise de apoptose por citometria de fluxo utilizando o sistema Annexin V. Houve aumento significativo na expressão de STAT3 e p-STAT3 em linfomas difusos de grandes células B em comparação com linfonodos normais. Ambos os fármacos inibiram o crescimento celular em proporções dependentes da dose administrada e houve um aumento significativo nas taxas de apopto... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The Janus Kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) pathway play important roles in the pathogenesis of hematologic malignancies. Activated JAK2-STAT3 signaling pathway promotes the growth and survival of a variety of lymphomas in human. There is a great demand for understanding JAK-STAT pathway in canine diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCLs) and evaluating the therapeutic potential of JAK inhibitors. Our study aims to evaluate the expression of JAK2-STAT3 pathway in canine DLBCLs and to assess the impact of AZD1480 and CYT387, two novel JAK inhibitors, on canine DLBCL cell growth. Immunohistochemistry was performed in canine DLBCLs, normal and reactive lymph nodes with primary antibodies against STAT3 and phosphorylated STAT3 (p-STAT3). To evaluate the therapeutic effect of novel JAK inhibitors, canine DLBCL cell line CLBL-1 was treated with either AZD1480 or CYT387 and trypan blue viability assay was performed post treatment. There was a significant increase in expression of STAT3 and pSTAT3 in canine DLBCLs compared with the normal lymph node. Both AZD1480 and CYT387 inhibited canine DLBCL cells in a dose dependent manner. This is the first study to evaluate the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in canine DLBCLs. The knowledge of JAK2-STAT3 activity in canine DLBCLs enables us to understand and explore the therapeutic potential of JAK inhibitors. The dose dependent cell growth inhibition by novel JAK inhibitors in this study will lead into the future studies of the underlying mechanism / Doutor
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Estudo da conjugação e radiomarcação do anticorpo monoclonal rituximas para aplicação em terapia radionuclídica / Study of conjugation and radiolabelling of monoclonal antibody eityximab for use in radionuclide therapyMASSICANO, ADRIANA V.F. 09 October 2014 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:33:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:03:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 / Linfomas são cânceres provenientes da transformação de um linfócito no sistema linfático, sendo que, o mais comum é o Linfoma Não-Hodgkin (LNH). Avanços na imunologia e na biologia molecular têm auxiliado na detecção desses tumores e aberto caminhos para novas estratégias de tratamento, como a Radioimunoterapia. O rituximab é um anticorpo monoclonal quimérico anti-CD20 já utilizado como imunoterápico no tratamento de LNH refratários ou recidivos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a conjugação deste anticorpo ao quelante bifuncional DOTA-NHS-éster e radiomarcar este imunoconjugado com o radioisótopo 177Lu, com o objetivo de desenvolver um radioimunoterápico para tratamento de LNH. Estudos de imunoconjugação com diferentes razões molares rituximab:DOTA foram estudadas (1:5, 1:10, 1:20, 1:50, 1:250, 1:500 e 1:1000) afim de avaliar qual condição conferia maior pureza radioquímica. A estabilidade dos imuconjugados foi analisada por cromatografia de alta eficiência por até 240 dias em diferentes condições de armazenamento. A estabilidade do imuconjugado radiomarcado foi avaliada após incubação a 2-8 °C e em soro humano a 37 °C e a ligação às proteínas séricas foi determinada. Estudos de biodistribuição foram realizados em camundongos Swiss sadios a fim de caracterizar biologicamente o imunoconjugado radiomarcado. Com o objetivo de analisar se os processos de conjugação e de radiomarcação não danificaram a capacidade de reconhecimento do antígeno (imunorreatividade) deste anticorpo, realizou-se estudos preliminares de ligação às células de LNH (Raji). Os imuconjugados de razão molar baixa (1:5, 1:10 e 1:20) mostraram-se estáveis quando armazenados por até 240 dias em diferentes condições. A análise em cromatografia em camada delgada e CLAE, revelou que o Acm conjugado na razão molar 1:50 foi radiomarcado com alta pureza radioquímica (superior a 95%) quando purificado em coluna PD-10. Este mesmo radioimunoconjugado apresentou razoável estabilidade a 2-8° C. A análise da estabilidade em soro humano não indicou grande metabolismo pelas enzimas do soro. O radioimuconjugado apresentou alta ligação às proteínas séricas indicando clareamento sanguíneo lento, o qual foi confirmado pelos estudos in vivo. O radioimunoconjugado apresentou alta captação no fígado o que é característico de anticorpos monoclonais. Os estudos preliminares de competição indicaram que o processo de obtenção do radioimunoconjugado não prejudicou sua ligação às células Raji sendo esta ligação específica. / Dissertação (Mestrado) / IPEN/D / Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Complete Response in a Hodgkin’s Lymphoma with a Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma regimen! - R-CHOP chemotherapy in Stage IV Nodular Lymphocyte Predominant Hodgkin's LymphomaKim, Do Young, MD, Pham, Thi Le Na, MD, Jaishankar, Devapiran, MD 25 April 2023 (has links)
Nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (NLPHL) is a rare and unique subtype of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL), accounting for approximately 5% of HL. On histology, NLPHL presents with “popcorn cells” composed of lymphocytic and histiocytic cells that express CD20 and CD45, unlike the pathognomonic Reed-Sternberg cells in classic HL (cHL) that express CD15 and CD30. Such differences in histopathology may require alternative treatment approaches. We present a rare case of NLPHL with atypical features at presentation with excellent response to treatment regimen used in Non Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL).
A 36-year-old male presented with acute onset back pain. He also noted multiple gradually enlarging lumps in his neck, axilla, and anterior chest wall for a few months. He mentioned significant constitutional symptoms including fatigue, weight loss, and drenching night sweats. No evidence of end-organ damage was present, except significant hypercalcemia suggestive of hypercalcemia of malignancy. An excisional biopsy of his axillary lymph node confirmed the diagnosis of NLPHL with immuno-stains that were positive for CD20, CD45 and negative for CD15 and CD30. PET scan demonstrated extensive tumor burden in the skeletal system, including the sternum, and multi-stationary lymphadenopathy. Splenomegaly with lymphomatous infiltration was also present. He was assigned stage IV based on the Ann Arbor staging system. R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisone) was initiated with a goal of 6 cycles, differing from ABVD (adriamycin, bleomycin, vinblastine, dacarbazine) regimen that is used for cHL. Interval PET scan post 4 cycles of R-CHOP showed no evidence of residual disease. PET scan after 6 cycles demonstrated a complete response (CR), including resolution of hypermetabolic uptake in the spleen, lymph nodes and bones.
NLPHL is often considered indolent in clinical courses but with a tendency for multiple late relapses compared to cHL. It still maintains a favorable prognosis. In contrast to cHL, NLPHL less frequently presents with constitutional symptoms, increased tumor burden, or at an advanced stage, which is associated with a worse prognosis.
Our patient had multiple features that are unusual in NLPHL such as hypercalcemia, extensive bony involvement with hypermetabolic lytic lesions and significant constitutional symptoms. The clinical conundrum with this rare subtype is whether to treat with HL vs NHL regimens. Literature and the guidelines recommend a conservative approach for low stage NLPHL with observation vs radiation vs single agent rituximab (used in NHL!). Advanced stages require multi-agent regimens ranging from one end of the spectrum with ABVD (used in cHL) to the other end with R-CHOP and its variants (used in NHL). Our patient with a rare subtype of HL had a very unusual and aggressive presentation with CR to R-CHOP demonstrating that rituximab based regimens should be the mainstay of treatment.
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