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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
11

POLÍTICA MONETÁRIA E INTEGRAÇÃO ECONÔMICA: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DE BLOCOS REGIONAIS / MONETARY POLICY AND ECONOMIC INTEGRATION: A STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL BLOCKS

Mendieta, Fábio Henrique Paniagua 02 October 2009 (has links)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This dissertation discusses the essence of economic theory, showing aspects related to discussions on international economic relations, especially with regard to regional blocs. The main focus of work is directly related to the analysis of monetary policies. To this end, we analyze the forms of monetary policies that facilitate the process of economic integration, a way of lowering transaction costs or even make it more efficient, following the assumptions of the theory of international trade and new issues within the international macroeconomics. For this, emphasis is on aspects of monetary policy, economic integration and coordination of macroeconomic policies. In the case of monetary policy, the highlight was the discussion of monetary orthodoxy and heterodoxy, the main starting point for evaluating the performance of the monetary authority and objectives to be achieved by the Central Bank. With regard to economic integration, it is noted as is the process of integration and the costs and benefits primarily related to monetary integration. For this demonstrates the theory of Optimum Currency Areas. The fourth and final area for consideration is the interrelationship between the first two presented. Thus, it appears that the integration of MERCOSUL, needs a monetary framework. / Este trabalho discute a essência da teoria econômica, evidenciando seus aspectos relacionados a discussões sobre as relações econômicas internacionais, principalmente no que se refere a blocos regionais. O foco principal do trabalho está relacionado diretamente à análise sobre as políticas monetárias. Para tal, analisamse as formas de condução de políticas monetárias que facilitem o processo de integração econômica, buscando diminuir os custos de transação ou até mesmo torná-la mais eficiente, seguindo as premissas da teoria do comércio internacional e os novos aspectos dentro da macroeconomia internacional. Para tanto, enfatizam-se aspectos sobre condução de política monetária, integração econômica e coordenação das políticas macroeconômicas. No caso da condução da política monetária, destaca-se a discussão entre ortodoxia e heterodoxia monetária, principal ponto de partida para avaliação sobre a atuação da autoridade monetária e objetivos a serem alcançados pelo Banco Central. No que se refere à integração econômica, aponta-se como ocorre o processo de integração e os custos e benefícios relacionados principalmente à integração monetária. Para isso demonstra-se a teoria das Áreas Monetárias Ótimas. O quarto e último ponto abordado é a inter-relação entre os dois primeiros apresentados. Dessa forma, verifica-se que na integração do MERCOSUL, carece de um receituário monetário.
12

L'attractivité territoriale : rôle des incitations et des institutions et conditions de l'innovation. / The territorial attractiveness : the role of incentives and institutions and conditions for innovation

Jublot, Guillaume 06 December 2012 (has links)
Face à une succession de crises et une concurrence mondiale, les Etats cherchent des solutions pour s'en sortir. En cette longue période de disette financière à tous les étages territoriaux de la fusée France, il est opportun de regrouper tout ce qui participe à l'attractivité d'un pays, d'une région, d'une métropole. Le manque de communication, observé jusqu'à présent entre des secteurs complémentaires sur un même territoire qui participent pourtant à l'attractivité de celui-ci, rend l'exercice très compliqué. Or, ces ensembles autonomes les uns des autres sur un même territoire, auraient tout intérêt à faire converger leurs efforts en matière d'attractivité économique. Les réformes jusqu'à présent appliquées n'ont pas donné les résultats escomptés. La nécessité et le besoin de réforme structurante n'a jamais été aussi fort et inévitable pour le bon fonctionnement de nos économies. Face à cette crise, la France n'est pas à l'abri au regard des variables macro-économiques : chômages, déficit public, dette... / Faced with a succession of crisis and global competition, States seek solutions to get out. In this long period of financial scarcity at all stages of the rocket territorial France, it is appropriate to consolidate all that contributes to the attractiveness of a country, a region, a city. The lack of communication, abserved so far between complementary sectors in the same territory involved yet the attrativeness of it, makes the excercise very complicated. However, these independent sets of each other on the same territory, would be well advised to focus their efforts in terms of economic attrativeness. The reforms implemented so far didn't yield the desired results. The need and need strutural reform has never been stronger and unavoidable for the proper functioning of our economies. Faced with this crisis, France is not safe in terms of macro-economic variables: lockouts, deficit, debt,...

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