This thesis concerns with change detection problematics in digital images captured under indoor conditions with an ordinary integrated camera in two consecutive moments. All challenges that accompany this problem will be discussed, starting with preprocessing and arriving to evaluation of the results. Currently used methods from this field are described and compared with each other such as differencing and LCP (Local Correlation Peak). A novel method, based on LTP descriptors, effectively solving this problem is proposed in this work. The proposed method is then tested on real data. The results of this tests are discussed subsequently. Besides the change detection method a method for parallax error minimization is proposed here.

Škodíková, V. Legal and illegal methods of tax liability minimalization. Diploma thesis. Brno, 2017. The diploma thesis is focused on the topic of legal and illegal ways of minimizing the tax liability of the taxpayer of income tax in the Czech Republic. In the first part of the thesis, an analysis of available literary sources is made. It defines the tax theory, the specifics of taxes in the Czech Republic, the issue of the shadow economy and its measurement and the tax evasion. In the next part of the thesis, the most frequently used ways of minimizing the tax liability are outlined with emphasis on their legality. The thin line between legal and illegal ways is complet-ed by the case law. Another part of the thesis deals with the actual measurement of the size of the shadow economy using Gutmann's monetary method. At the end of the thesis, the most important findings and results are discussed.

This paper is dedicated to gathering information about utilization of Vitis vinifera L. extracts, mainly grape seed extract (GSE), production of GSE in two variants (aqueous or methanol GSE) and description of its characteristics. Extract was rich in polyphenols (13462 mg/l GAE), measured by Folin-Ciocaltel method. Also 3615 mg/l GAE of flavonols was present in GSE. Antioxidant activity measured by DPPH method was high, 7978 mg/l GAE. Disc diffusion method was used for antimicrobial activity analysis. GSE's effect was tested on five common microorganisms. Results of the experiment show that GSE strongly inhibits growth of Bacillus cereus, Candida tropicalis and Enterococcus faecalis. However, it was not effective against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

NĚMCOVÁ, P. Q-method and its use in destination management of the Vysočina Region. Thesis. Brno: FRRMS MENDELU, 2019 The thesis concerns the Q-method and its use in the field of destination managment as a tool for the segmentation of tourism market. The aim of this work is to identity the groups of respondents in relation to their preferred destination. To evaluate the results of the Q-method, the online statistical method Azabala was used. This method is available online. An additional component of this work is a questionaire. In the thesis, a correlation of the Q-methodological survey with the questionnaire was performed.

The diploma thesis analyzes and evaluates the drainage conditions together with the retention potential of the landscape in the parts of the Bělský potok basin, which is located in the south of the Pardubice Region. The theoretical part of the thesis contains the elaborated literary research on the basis of the study of the specialized literature mentioned on the given issue, and also the characterization of the selected river basin. The practical part includes processing of underlying materials and data preparation in ArcGIS 10.3.1 using the ArcMap, ArcCatalog and ArcToolbox integrated applications suite. Processed data are the input information for the calculation of hydrological characteristics by the DesQ-MAXQ model.The resulting calculated values of maximum flows, specific flows, potential retention in the basin, concentration time, amount of water retained for each sub-basin are presented in the form of map outputs.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze weld joints made with the use of the CMT method. Two separate kinds of weld joints were used: one joining two pieces of titanium and another joining titanium with stainless steel. The theoretical part of this paper summarizes the basics of the CMT welding method and its modifications, the corrosion of metals, the tests used to determine the properties of the materials, the preparation of the metallographic cut and more detailed information on the materials used. The experimental part of this paper follows, dealing with precise specifications of the welding process, the materials and the conditions under which the subsequent tests were taken. Half of the samples undertook test in a salt corrosion chamber in order to determine the damage caused to the weld by the corrosion and to compare the results with the samples not exposed to the increased corrosive environment. Following that comes the evaluation part, where the results obtained from the tests undertaken are analyzed with the focus on the resulting formed, the strength test and the hardness of the weld and its surroundings.

The first part of the Master’s thesis describes the history and the present of milk thistle growing in the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the paper describes the biological characteristics, the varieties, phytochemistry and the use of this crop. The thesis in detail deals with the cultivation technology requirements. The classification of milk thistle in sowing procedure, tillage, nutrition, treatment during the vegetation period, harvest and post-harvest treatment of this crop are described. The second part of the thesis describes the course of weather and the growing procedure for this crop in the company Netis, a.s. Dry matter, purity, TKW, bulk density, germinability, oiliness and representation of individual components of the silymarin complex were determined in milk thistle achene samples. The experimental data found during the “first” cultivation at Netis, a.s. were evaluated in terms of the economy of cultivation. The economy of cultivation was compared with that of the traditional grower Agrospol, a.d. Knínice. The economy of milk thistle cultivation at Netis, a.s. was compared with that of other crops grown there.

In this diploma thesis is processed theoretical analysis of moisture and deformation field of wooden beams. This analysis is used in calculating internal stresses and deformations in model examples using finite element method software. The work is divided according to the types of boundary conditions of the modeled wooden element into three basic groups according to the type of support. The aim of this work was to investigate the influence of moisture load on deformations in the cross-section of a wooden element. Simultaneously with the numerical computation using the software, analytical calculations of deflection were performed for the validation of numerical methods, butt only for the case of force loading without the influence of the humidity gradient.

The diploma thesis examines sources of poverty and material deprivation among households that exhibit similar characteristics in the Czech Republic. The data originate from the European Union - Survey on Income and Living Conditions between years 2009 - 2015. For the analysis, two rounds of binomial logistic regressions were carried out with poverty status and material deprivation as dependent factors. First, a total of 28 400 unique households were included in both models. Afterwards, a nearest-neighbor matching procedure was used to pair households that (1) live in poverty and (2) are materially deprived. That led to (1) 5 378 and (2) 9 406 observations for the subsequent estimations. The outcomes suggest that even when the similarity between households is accounted for the unemployment status is the most influential factor of poverty and material deprivation, alongside with low equivalised disposable income. Furthermore, the households for which housing costs entail great burden are among the more threatened. Numerous households are more likely to be poor and deprived while larger houses and flats are related with lesser odds of poverty and material deprivation.

The diploma thesis deals with the possibilities of making the process of realization of the multipurpose process more efficient, in the sense of dismantling of defective parts and return of the perfect parts back to the production process in the automo-tive industry. In the theoretical part of the diploma thesis there are laws and norms related to the automotive industry, including the applied methods in this industry with real researches in many companies all over the world. The following section introduces XYZ and its products. Follows the current process of disman-tling defective parts, Paret analysis with the Lean Six Sigma method. On the basis of analyzes and methods for streamlining the training workplace, one of the options for streamlining the process of implementation of the multi-site training at the XYZ training workplace.