The diploma thesis discusses an acquiring a car in a situation when the company has not a sufficient financial amount for its purchase. There are described the main kinds of leasing and credit at the beginning of this thesis. Afterwards is compared accounting as per the Czech regulations and IFRS and the tax impact of each of these types of accounting. The difference in accounting as per the Czech regulations and IFRS is as well illustrated on a leasing contract. The conclusion is focused on a comparison of leasing and credit using a method of net benefit of leasing and method of discounted costs.

The aim of my thesis is to find the shortest total route to export trash at the bus stops for several variants and also determine the suitability of approximate algorithms. The tasks are solved by insertion heuristic, closest neighbor heuristic and optimization. The optimal solution is gained by using the system LINGO and by using optimization solver CPLEX. In my thesis I first describe the problem of maintenance of bus stops. Following chapter is devoted to the role of routing problems, its classifications, problems to solve, possibilities of solution. The used methods are Traveling Salesman Problem with one or multiple vehicles available in a unique depot and Vehicle Routing Problem with one or multiple vehicles available in a unique depot or multiple depots. The last chapter describes and compare the results of the solution of insertion heuristic, closest neighbor heuristic and optimization for problem of replacement of bus schedules and of maintenance of bus stops.

This work deals with the structural solution of selected parts of load bearing structure of apartment house - floor slabs of 1.PP and 2.NP, deep beam and its supporting column. The analysis is made by Finite Element Method, deep beam is solved by Strut-and-Tie model. The elements are designed and assessed according to valid standards.

The topic of this master thesis is the issue of measurement uncertainty of nano-CMM, specifically SIOS NMM-1 machine. Theoretical part of the thesis consists of basic measurement uncertainty definitions, description of approaches to CMM measurement uncertainty and differences between classical CMM and nano-CMM. For measurement uncertainty calculation of nano-CMM, two method are chosen and adapted – substitution method and Monte Carlo method. These are applied in practical part for measurement uncertainty calculation of SIOS NMM-1 machine. Part of the practical part is performed measurement on machine in laboratory at the Czech Metrology institute in Brno. The outcome of this thesis is determination of measurement uncertainty of SIOS NMM-1.

The diploma thesis deals with risk assessment during personal bankruptcy and risks resulting from frequent borrowing and indebtedness. The aim is to propose measures to reduce the risks.

Locality can affect the price of real property items. This diploma thesis focuses on pricing of family houses in cities, towns and villages and effects which have an impact on the price. Part of the paper deals with the description of the used pricing methods, their procedures, laws and the regulation, description of the real estate property market existing at the time the diploma thesis was written and the description of the priced family houses. The aim is to ascertain the price of land, family houses using the method of costs and comparison and evaluating the unit prices depending on locality.

The diploma thesis deals with the issue of risk management during the contract in Provident Financial company which focuses on short-term and mid-term loans. This thesis is divided into three parts. The first part provides theoretical basis based on professional literature. The analytical part is focused on introduction of the company, description of the course of the contract and risks associated with it and analysis of external environment. Last part shows proposals to minimize the risks mentioned in the analysis and a proposal for new information system, which is important for the company.

Autofluorescence retinal images are obtained with a confocal laser scanning ophthalmoscope, and used for the diagnostic of glaucoma. Glaucoma causes a gradual death of nerve cells and can cause blindness. Retina autofluorescence is caused by pigment lipofuscin, which causes cell damage. The aim of this work was to study methods suitable for segmentation of autofluorescence zones and method for tracking objects in an image. In this project was implemented algorithm of autofluorescence zone detection using method of region growing, designed and realized method for tracking autofluorescence regions.

The aim of thesis is acquaint with possibilities of fixation biological tissues. Choose a suitable tissue and fix it with formaldehyde and another fixator. Last but not least make measurements which determine effects of formaldehyde on the relaxation time of biological tissues. Mice brains were chosen as a suitable for tissues fixation. Measuring effects of formaldehyde and another fixator to relaxation time carried out at the Institute of Scientific Instuments Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic.

The diploma thesis deals with the comparison of methods of valuation of the object type of holiday and a garden cottage in Nachod location and surroundings. In the first part is introduced location Nachod and concisely its surroudings. The next is a description individual valuation methods, which according to objects are valued. For the determination of the property valuation methods are used according to regulations, the valuation of substantive value, the valuation by comparing the price and yield valuation. The main part is the actual valuation of three real properties. The first is a holiday cottage V Kovarove dole, cadastral territory Nachod, the second holiday cottage is U Cihelny, cadastral territory Nachod and last is garden cottage, cadastral territory Kramolna. At the end of each chapter is a statistical summary and determination of current prices. On the Finally is the statistic summary of set prices and is determined the most appropriate method for property valuation for the type of holiday and garden cottage in location Náchod and its surroundings.