Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:39:49Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese Maria Mercedes.pdf: 912289 bytes, checksum: fb670d958f8ed9cc8364bcf80d6a8db2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005-05-20 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This work aims to present a clinical model of intervention with teenagers inside a scholar institution. It had the purpose of promoting the flow of the teenagers´ maturing process within the school space. This model derives from the field research developed with teenagers who attended the correção de fluxo (flow correction) classes in a public school in São Paulo. The main reason to carry out this task is the strong belief that the school s space could embrace an interventive clinical work that took into account the students needs, using the school s location and students´ activities with the teachers. The clinical intervention was specially based on the concepts of potential space and on D.W. Winnicott´s holding. I was able to understand, through this work, the deep decharacterization of the public educational system nowadays, as a result of the complex situation of contemporary world. I realized that, by offering the current necessary care to the adolescents, you help promote their health thus establishing a sense of dignity and citizenship / Esse trabalho pretende apresentar um modelo clínico de intervenção com adolescentes em uma instituição escolar. Teve a finalidade de promover o fluir do processo maturacional do adolescente no espaço escolar. Esse modelo é decorrente de pesquisa de campo com jovens de escola pública da cidade de São Paulo, que freqüentavam a classe de "correção de fluxo". A justificativa para empreender esta tarefa encontra-se na crença de que o espaço escolar podia acolher um trabalho interventivo clínico que levasse em conta as necessidades dos alunos, utilizando-se do espaço da escola e das atividades dos alunos com seus professores. A intervenção clínica realizada fundamentou-se, principalmente nos conceitos de espaço potencial e de holding de D. W. Winnicott. Pude compreender, por meio desse trabalho a profunda descaracterização da instituição educacional pública na atualidade, decorrente da situação complexa do mundo contemporâneo. Constatei que, ao se oferecer os cuidados necessários para o adolescente na contemporaneidade, auxilia-se na promoção da saúde do jovem para o estabelecimento de um sentido de dignidade e cidadania

Au Québec, le nombre d’élèves en difficulté d’adaptation et d’apprentissage (EHDAA) ne cesse d’augmenter (MEQ, 2021) et 40 % de ces élèves-là n’obtiendront pas de diplôme d’études secondaires (Guéricolas, 2018). Par conséquent, en 2020, la Réponse à l’intervention, modèle d’intervention à paliers multiples, prend de l’importance au Québec (MEES, 2020). Comme un pourcentage d’élève en difficulté ne progresse pas, nous nous questionnons sur l’approche d’évaluation qui permettrait d’informer le personnel scolaire sur les interventions qui pourront aider ces élèves. Une des approches est l’évaluation dynamique (ÉD) (Overton, 2016) qui permet d’évaluer le potentiel d’apprentissage de l’apprenant par le biais d’enseignement de stratégie (médiation). Le but de la présente étude est d’explorer les apports et les limites de l’ÉD dans un contexte de RàI, au secondaire. Pour ce faire, les objectifs spécifiques sont les suivants : 1) Décrire une passation d’ÉD (en particulier la relation des trois pôles : la tâche, l’apprenant ou le médiateur) réalisée auprès d’un ÉHDAA se trouvant au secondaire dans un contexte de RàI ; 2) Décrire la relation entre la tâche et l’apprenant de même que les interactions (interventions cognitives et disciplinaires, niveaux d’assistance) entre le médiateur et l’apprenant ; 3) Décrire la progression de l’apprenant en réponse aux stratégies de médiation. Afin d’atteindre les différents objectifs, nous avons dans un premier temps établi une liste de six niveaux d’assistance, inspirée de Aldama (2017), de façon à pouvoir identifier les stratégies cognitives et de médiation en fonction du niveau d’assistance, allant de peu d’assistance à une assistance extrême. Nous avons par la suite observé et analysé les enregistrements vidéo de deux sessions d’une évaluation dynamique et tenu un entretien avec la personne qui a réalisé l’ÉD pour valider nos interprétations. Dans nos analyses, nous avons tenu compte du dossier de l’apprenant et des différentes observations faites. Enfin, nous avons consigné le tout dans une grille d’observations et d’analyse de résultats. Par le biais des données secondaires récoltées, nous avons relevé un lien entre le niveau d’assistance et le type d’interventions faites, nous avons également relevé la progression de l’apprenant à la suite des interventions. En conclusion, nous avons été en mesure d’observer la relation des trois pôles, analyser les différentes interactions ainsi que la progression de l’apprenant en réponse aux stratégies de médiation. Nous avons identifié les apports et les limites d’une ÉD en contexte de RÀI. Finalement, ces informations nous ont permis de formuler de pistes d’intervention pouvant soutenir la progression d’un apprenant. / In Quebec, the number of students with learning difficulties continues to increase (MEQ, 2021), and 40% of these students will not obtain a high school diploma (Guéricolas, 2018). Thus, in 2020, Response to Intervention, a multi-level intervention model, gained importance in Quebec (MEES, 2020). Since a percentage of students in difficulty are not progressing, we question the assessment approach that would inform school personnel on interventions that can help these students. One approach is dynamic assessment (DA) (Overton, 2016) which assesses learner learning potential through mediated instruction. The general purpose of this study is to explore the contributions and limitations of DA in an RTI context, at the secondary level. To this end, the specific objectives are as follows: 1) To describe a DA (in particular the relationship of the three poles: the task, the learner or the mediator) done with a special needs student who is in high school and in an RTI context; 2) To describe the relationship between the task and the learner as well as the interactions (cognitive and disciplinary interventions, levels of assistance) between the mediator and the learner; 3) To describe the learner's progress based on his or her responses to the mediation strategies. In order to achieve the different specific objectives, we first established a list of six levels of assistance, inspired by Aldama (2017), so that we could identify cognitive and mediation strategies according to the level of assistance, ranging from little assistance to extreme assistance. We subsequently observed and analyzed video recordings of two sessions of a dynamic assessment and held an interview with the person who conducted the DA to validate our interpretations. In our analyses, we considered the learner's file and all the observations. Finally, we recorded everything in a chart that analyses all the data from the video. Through the data collected, we found a link between the level of assistance and the type of interventions made, and we also noted the learner's progress following the interventions. In conclusion, we were able to observe the relationship between the three poles, analyze the different interactions as well as the learner's progression in response to the mediation strategies, and then we identified the advantages and limits of a DA in an RTI context. Finally, this information allowed us to formulate interventions and strategies that could support the learner's progress.