Bakgrund: Det är väl känt att amning under barnets första levnadsperiod ger positiva effekter för både mamma och barn men är även viktigt ur ett folkhälsoperspektiv. Trots väldokumenterade fördelar för både mamma och barn har amningsfrekvensen sjunkit i Sverige. Att främja amning är bland den viktigaste investeringen ett land kan göra ur ett långsiktigt folkhälsoperspektiv. Syfte: Beskriva mammors upplevelser i den tidiga amningen i övergången mellan förlossningsvård och BVC. Metod: Studien genomfördes som en kvalitativ intervjustudie där sju mammor deltog. Materialet analyserades enligt Graneheim och Lundmans kvalitativa innehållsanalys. Resultat: I resultatet framkom tre huvudkategorier, emotionella upplevelser, kroppsliga upplevelser och önskat stöd. Mammorna upplevde en mental trötthet och osäkerhet men även trygghet i den tidiga amningsperioden. Faktorer som återhämtning och smärta i kroppen, brösten och bröstvårtorna var faktorer som mammorna upplevde. Bättre stöd direkt på förlossningen efterfrågades och en bokad tid till BVC innan önskades. Slutsats: Om vårdpersonalen har goda kunskaper om amning och kan bemöta mammorna och ge dem det stöd de är i behov av ökar chanserna för en fungerande amning. / Background: It is well known that breastfeeding during the infants first period of life has positive effects for both the mother and the child but is also important from a public health perspective. Despite well-documented benefits for both mother and baby, breastfeeding rates have decreased in Sweden. Promoting breastfeeding is among the most important things a country can do from a public health perspective. Aim: To describe mother´s experiences in the early breastfeeding in the transition between obstetric care and BVC. Method: The study was conducted as a qualitative interview study in which seven mothers participated. The material was analysed according to Graneheim and Lundman's qualitative content analysis. Results: In the results, three main categories emerged, emotional experiences, bodily experiences, and desired support. The mothers experienced mental fatigue and insecurity but also security in the early breastfeeding period. Factors such as recovery and pain in the body, breasts and nipples were factors experienced by the mothers. Better support directly at the birth was requested and a booked appointment to BVC before was desired. Conclusions: If the healthcare staff have good knowledge of breastfeeding and can meet the mothers and give them the support they need, the chances of a functioning breastfeeding increase.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2017-04-07T19:37:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH BROWN VALLIM BRISOLA.pdf: 1755411 bytes, checksum: 14e7e25a069f401ef775a5d9ce3844f5 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-04-07T19:37:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ELIZABETH BROWN VALLIM BRISOLA.pdf: 1755411 bytes, checksum: 14e7e25a069f401ef775a5d9ce3844f5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-02-14 / Research studies that address mothers singing focus on investigating how and why songs facilitate mother-infant communication considering, especially, the acoustical and sociocultural aspects involved. This qualitative and exploratory research study was developed based on Edmund Husserl?s phenomenology and guided by principles of Humanistic psychology, specifically Carl Roger?s Person Centered Approach. It aimed to apprehend the experience of 13 mothers who gave birth to their first child during the past 18 months, about the meaning of singing to their infants. The researcher spoke to each of the participants, all with a college education, during a dialogical encounter, and immediately afterwards wrote a comprehensive narrative to register her comprehension regarding that mother?s experience, based on her own impressions. A narrative-synthesis and a creative synthesis were constructed based on the narratives to enable a phenomenological process of analysis that presupposes three phases: description, comprehension and interpretation of the experience. The structural elements that emerged from the mothers' experience of singing to their infants are: (a) a means of communication hugging their infant with their song; (b) the establishment of an emotional bond with their infant; (c) a way to better know their infant as it develops; (d) a means of recognizing themselves as mothers; (e) a form of sharing personal values and family customs; (f) a creative way of expressing themselves, and (g) a possibility of personal growth. The meaning of this experience enables further reflections regarding human relationships from a psychological viewpoint and can stimulate dialogues with other areas of knowledge. / Las pesquisas que abordan el canto materno se preocupan en investigar c?mo y por qu? las canciones son facilitadoras de la comunicaci?n madre-beb?, dando atenci?n principalmente a los aspectos ac?sticos y socioculturales. Esta pesquisa, cualitativa y de naturaleza exploratoria, fue desarrollada con base en la fenomenolog?a de Edmund Husserl y en orientaciones te?ricas de la psicolog?a humanista, m?s espec?ficamente del Enfoque Centrado en la Persona, de Carl Rogers. Su foco fue aprender de la experiencia de 13 madres que tuvieron su primer hijo en los ?ltimos 18 meses sobre el sentido de cantarle a su beb?. La investigadora convers? com cada participante, mujeres universitarias, durante un encuentro dial?gico, y escribi?, de inmediato, una narrativa comprensiva para registrar su comprensi?n sobre la experiencia de aquella madre a partir de sus propias impresiones. Una s?ntesisnarrativa y una s?ntesis creativa fueron construidas a partir del conjunto de narrativas de manera que sea posible concluir el proceso de an?lisis fenomenol?gico que supone tres fases: descripci?n, comprensi?n e interpretaci?n de la experiencia. Los elementos estructurales que emergieron de las vivencias de las madres sobre cantarles a sus beb?s son: (a) un modo de comunicarse abrazando al beb? con sus sonidos; (b) la construcci?n de un v?nculo; (c) una forma de conocer mejor a su beb? a medida que ?ste se desarrolla; (d) un reconocimiento de s? misma como madre; (e) una manera de transmitir valores personales y costumbres familiares; (f) un modo creativo de expresarse; e (g) la posibilidad de crecimiento personal. El sentido de esta experiencia posibilita nuevas reflexiones sobre el tema de la relaci?n humana en t?rminos psicol?gicos y puede estimular interlocuciones con otras ?reas de conocimiento. / As pesquisas que abordam o cantar materno preocupam-se em investigar como e por que as can??es s?o facilitadoras da comunica??o m?e-beb?, dando aten??o principalmente aos aspectos ac?sticos e socioculturais. Esta pesquisa, qualitativa e de natureza explorat?ria, foi desenvolvida com base na fenomenologia de Edmund Husserl e em norteadores te?ricos da psicologia humanista, mais especificamente da Abordagem Centrada na Pessoa, de Carl Rogers. Objetivou apreender a experi?ncia de 13 m?es que tiveram seu primeiro filho nos ?ltimos 18 meses sobre o sentido de cantar para seu beb?. A pesquisadora conversou com cada uma das participantes, todas com forma??o universit?ria, durante um encontro dial?gico, e escreveu, em seguida, uma narrativa compreensiva para registrar sua compreens?o sobre a experi?ncia daquela m?e a partir de suas pr?prias impress?es. Uma narrativa-s?ntese e uma s?ntese criativa foram constru?das a partir do conjunto de narrativas de forma a possibilitar concluir o processo de an?lise fenomenol?gica que sup?e tr?s fases: descri??o, compreens?o e interpreta??o da experi?ncia. Os elementos estruturais que emergiram das viv?ncias das m?es sobre cantar para seu beb? s?o: (a) um modo de comunicar-se abra?ando o beb? com seus sons; (b) a constru??o de um v?nculo; (c) uma forma de conhecer melhor seu beb? ? medida que ele se desenvolve; (d) um meio de reconhecer a si mesma como m?e; (e) uma maneira de transmitir valores pessoais e costumes familiares; (f) um modo criativo de expressar-se; e (g) a possibilidade de crescimento pessoal. O sentido desta experi?ncia possibilita novas reflex?es sobre o tema do relacionamento humano em termos psicol?gicos e pode estimular interlocu??es com outras ?reas de conhecimento.