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Die posisionering van risikobestuur binne NaspersLe Roux, Gabriël Jacobus 11 1900 (has links)
Die verkeerdelike posisionering van risikobestuur binne organisasies kan die
rapporteringskanaal van die risikobestuurder beinvloed. Daar is ook merkbare
verskille ten opsigte van risikobeheer aktiwiteite (bv. Sekuriteit en
Beroepsgesondheid en-Veiligheid, ens.)
Die term "risikobestuurder" word dikwels gebruik vir verskeie posbenamings,
byvoorbeeld geboue- of fasilitiete bestuurder, en skep nie alleen verwarring nie,
maar bevorder ook nie eenheidsdenke binne die organisasie nie. Risikobestuur het topbestuurstatus binne die organisasie, maar het ook sekere
unieke probleme - soos vertragings in besluitnemings- en kommunikasieprosesse.
Die oplossing le in die opgradering van die risikobestuurder se posvlak tot die van
topbestuurslid waar risikobestuursaangeleenthede op hoer vlak aangespreek kan
word. / Police Practice / M.A. (Polisiekunde)
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Die opkoms, dinamika en betekenis van die Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees: 1995-2005 /Kitshoff, Herman van Zijl. January 2006 (has links)
Dissertation (DPhil)--University of Stellenbosch, 2006. / Bibliography. Also available via the Internet.
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Die posisionering van risikobestuur binne NaspersLe Roux, Gabriël Jacobus 11 1900 (has links)
Die verkeerdelike posisionering van risikobestuur binne organisasies kan die
rapporteringskanaal van die risikobestuurder beinvloed. Daar is ook merkbare
verskille ten opsigte van risikobeheer aktiwiteite (bv. Sekuriteit en
Beroepsgesondheid en-Veiligheid, ens.)
Die term "risikobestuurder" word dikwels gebruik vir verskeie posbenamings,
byvoorbeeld geboue- of fasilitiete bestuurder, en skep nie alleen verwarring nie,
maar bevorder ook nie eenheidsdenke binne die organisasie nie. Risikobestuur het topbestuurstatus binne die organisasie, maar het ook sekere
unieke probleme - soos vertragings in besluitnemings- en kommunikasieprosesse.
Die oplossing le in die opgradering van die risikobestuurder se posvlak tot die van
topbestuurslid waar risikobestuursaangeleenthede op hoer vlak aangespreek kan
word. / Police Practice / M.A. (Polisiekunde)
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Die regsaard van bevoegdhede om water te gebruik / deur W.J. HumanHuman, Willem Jacobus January 2010 (has links)
The South African water dispensation was changed dramatically with the
proclamation of the National Water Act 36 of 1998. The distinction that the
previous water dispensation made between private water and public water are
no longer in use and all the water resources in South Africa now vest in the
national government as public trustee. The South African water resources are
regulated by the NWA and removed from the sphere of private ownership.
NWA makes provision for licensed water use although not every form of water
use requires a license for the use to be permitted. The nature of water use
entitlements granted in terms of the NWA will be investigated in this paper in
order to see how these entitlements must be used in the estate planning
process. / Thesis (LL.M. (Estate Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Die regsaard van bevoegdhede om water te gebruik / deur W.J. HumanHuman, Willem Jacobus January 2010 (has links)
The South African water dispensation was changed dramatically with the
proclamation of the National Water Act 36 of 1998. The distinction that the
previous water dispensation made between private water and public water are
no longer in use and all the water resources in South Africa now vest in the
national government as public trustee. The South African water resources are
regulated by the NWA and removed from the sphere of private ownership.
NWA makes provision for licensed water use although not every form of water
use requires a license for the use to be permitted. The nature of water use
entitlements granted in terms of the NWA will be investigated in this paper in
order to see how these entitlements must be used in the estate planning
process. / Thesis (LL.M. (Estate Law))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Travel motives of tourists to selected national parks in South Africa / B. BothaBotha, Belinda January 2011 (has links)
The tourism industry is becoming increasingly more competitive, making it essential
for tourism destinations to understand why tourists travel to specific destinations.
Travel motives are seen as important factors affecting tourist behaviour.
Understanding the travel motives of tourists is essential information for the
development of a tourism product and its marketing strategy. Tourists to different
destinations have different internal reasons for doing so, and wish to fulfil certain
needs. These needs motivate tourists to choose a certain destination and, therefore,
identifying the travel motives of tourists to tourism destinations will help the
destination to better target their marketing strategies to tourists with common
motives. The aim of this study is to determine the travel motives of tourists to
selected national parks in South Africa as well as to determine whether there are
differences and/or similarities between these motives. The parks concerned are the
Addo Elephant-, Augrabies Falls- and Golden Gate Highlands National Parks. This
will assist SANParks in their future marketing efforts and help to better understand
why the tourists choose to visit the respective parks.
A literature review regarding tourist behaviour was carried out to achieve Objective 1,
which was to conduct a theoretical analysis of tourist behaviour. The primary reasons
for understanding tourist behaviour are to be able to retain your customer for life, to
fulfil the tourists’ needs and to develop better target marketing strategies. To
understand tourists’ travel motives better, studying tourist behaviour becomes
important. The tourist’s decision-making process (that forms part of the tourism
behaviour model) is divided into six stages. These are, awareness of a need; seeking
information; evaluation of information; decision making; action or buying and postpurchase
evaluation. The tourist behaviour model consists of a number of factors that
influence this decision-making process, including internal (for example perception,
learning and motivation) and external (for example culture, social class and family)
influences as well as personal (race, gender and age) and market-related (climate,
economy and government) influencers. The most important influence relevant to this
study is motivation.
To achieve Objective 2, which was to conduct a theoretical analysis of travel motives
of tourists to nature based products, a literature review concerning the travel motives
of tourists was carried out. This revealed that a number of different travel motives to
tourism destinations have been identified. Internal needs motivate tourists to travel to
specific destinations, in the hope of fulfilling these needs. Research on travel motives
is based on a number of theories, and some of the important motives that arose
were: nature, wildlife, escape, relaxation, education, novelty, socialisation, family
recreation and destination attractions. In conclusion, there are similarities as well as
differences in the travel motives of tourists to different natural areas.
Objectives 3 and 4 included determining the profiles as well as the travel motives of
tourists to the selected national parks. Secondary data was used to determine the
profiles and travel motives of the tourists. The first section focused on the profiles of
the tourists, which proved to be quite similar in all three parks, with minor differences
regarding province of residence and the languages spoken. The second section
focused on the travel motives of these tourists, and a factor analysis was used to
extract six factors from the data. These factors were: relax and socialise, park
attractions, nature and wildlife, knowledge-seeking, photography and park activities.
The factors of tourists to each park were compared by means of a practical
significance test (ANOVA) to determine the differences in travel motives to each
park. The results revealed that certain travel motives were more important to certain
of the three selected national parks, for example: knowledge-seeking is more
important to tourists visiting the Addo Elephant National Park, relax and socialise is
more important to tourists visiting the Augrabies Falls National Park, and park
activities are more important to tourists visiting the Golden Gate Highlands National
Park.
By determining the differences and similarities in travel motives to the three selected
national parks, the aim of this study was achieved. The results are in agreement with
other researchers’ findings that there are a number of travel motives motivating
tourists to visit certain destinations, and this study determined that these motives
differ from destination to destination. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Travel motivations of tourists to selected marine national parks / Tiedt L.Tiedt, Lourien January 2011 (has links)
Tourism comprises the world's largest industry, and beaches (marine tourism) are considered as one of the major tourism attractions in the world. Marine tourism includes different aspects such as the ocean, coastal water sports, hotels and restaurants, island and beach resorts, recreation, fishing boat operators, cruise ships and charter yacht companies. One of the main contributors to marine and wildlife tourism in South Africa, is South African National Parks (SANParks), comprising of 21 national parks. Of the 21 National Parks six are marine national parks covering 4004.4 square kilometres namely West Coast, Wilderness, Tsitsikamma, Addo Elephant, Agulhas and Table Mountain National Parks. The two most known Marine National Parks in South Africa are Tsitsikamma and Addo Elephant National Parks: Addo Elephant for the fact that it is the only national park in South Africa hosting the BIG 7, namely elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo, leopard, whales and great white sharks. Tsitsikamma National Park is important as it is the first and oldest Marine National Park in Africa.
South African National Parks receive thousands of visitors each year and tourists visiting these parks are a source of revenue for national parks and by determining travel motives, marketing can be undertaken more effectively, and specific factors can be taken into account when the marketing strategies are being planned. The literature review indicated that an understanding of tourist motives is a key aspect in understanding tourist behaviour. If the travel motives of tourists are known to product owners, in the case of South African National Parks, they will assist the product owner with product development as well as its marketing strategy. By understanding tourist behaviour one can understand why tourists buy certain products and why they make certain decisions. Tourist behaviour can be analysed in terms of the purchasing process a tourist goes through when making a decision. Different tourists will have different decision making processes and will have different motives for buying different products and services. To be able to understand how buyers proceed through the decision making process one has to look at the tourist decision–making process which consists of different influences like demographic factors, the marketing mix, internal/ psychological, external/social and situational factors.
From the literature review, the following travel motivations theories were identified: Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Murray's classification of needs, Mill and Morrison's needs and wants theory, Push and Pull theories and the Sun lust and Wanderlust theory. It was found in the literature review that there are some travel motives that are found in most of the nature based destinations such as “relaxation and escape”, “learn about nature” and “park attributes” to name but a few. The research, however, also found that travel motives are closely linked to what these destinations offer and it was also found that different marine destinations seem also to have different travel motives. The aim of this study is, therefore, to determine the travel motives of tourists to selected Marine National Parks in South Africa.
Secondary data was used to determine the visitor's profile as well as the factor analysis on travel motives. Four hundred and eight questionnaires were administered to the Addo Elephant National Park and 495 to the Tsitsikamma National Park. The data analysis consisted of two parts, the first part was descriptive data and here the profile of the visitors to the two selected marine national parks was discussed. In the second part a factor analysis was conducted. The aim of a factor analysis is to reduce the data and to assist in the interpretation of the data. A factor analysis further describes the variance–covariance relationship among a number of variables in terms of a few underlying but unobservable random quantities, called factors. For this research a principal axis factor analysis with Oblimin with Kaiser Normalisation rotation was performed on the 22 travel motive items.
The visitors' profiles for both the parks were quite similar except for the following: The largest percentage of the visitors to Tsitsikamma National Park were Afrikaans speaking and not as in the case of Addo Elephant National Park most tourists were English speaking, The major markets for Addo Elephant National Park, were the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces and for the Tsitsikamma National Park the major markets were Gauteng and the Western Cape Provinces. The factor analysis regarding travel motives revealed the following four factors: Education and knowledge seeking, Relaxation and escape, Park attributes and Family togetherness.
A comparison was done regarding the travel motives of tourists to the two national parks to determine if there were any differences. A small to medium effect size was found for “relax and escape” and “education and learning about wildlife”, therefore, a small to medium statistical significant difference were found.
This research confirmed that different marine destinations have different travel motives. Therefore, marketers can use this information and focus on individual marketing for each park based on the products they offer. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Travel motives of tourists to selected national parks in South Africa / B. BothaBotha, Belinda January 2011 (has links)
The tourism industry is becoming increasingly more competitive, making it essential
for tourism destinations to understand why tourists travel to specific destinations.
Travel motives are seen as important factors affecting tourist behaviour.
Understanding the travel motives of tourists is essential information for the
development of a tourism product and its marketing strategy. Tourists to different
destinations have different internal reasons for doing so, and wish to fulfil certain
needs. These needs motivate tourists to choose a certain destination and, therefore,
identifying the travel motives of tourists to tourism destinations will help the
destination to better target their marketing strategies to tourists with common
motives. The aim of this study is to determine the travel motives of tourists to
selected national parks in South Africa as well as to determine whether there are
differences and/or similarities between these motives. The parks concerned are the
Addo Elephant-, Augrabies Falls- and Golden Gate Highlands National Parks. This
will assist SANParks in their future marketing efforts and help to better understand
why the tourists choose to visit the respective parks.
A literature review regarding tourist behaviour was carried out to achieve Objective 1,
which was to conduct a theoretical analysis of tourist behaviour. The primary reasons
for understanding tourist behaviour are to be able to retain your customer for life, to
fulfil the tourists’ needs and to develop better target marketing strategies. To
understand tourists’ travel motives better, studying tourist behaviour becomes
important. The tourist’s decision-making process (that forms part of the tourism
behaviour model) is divided into six stages. These are, awareness of a need; seeking
information; evaluation of information; decision making; action or buying and postpurchase
evaluation. The tourist behaviour model consists of a number of factors that
influence this decision-making process, including internal (for example perception,
learning and motivation) and external (for example culture, social class and family)
influences as well as personal (race, gender and age) and market-related (climate,
economy and government) influencers. The most important influence relevant to this
study is motivation.
To achieve Objective 2, which was to conduct a theoretical analysis of travel motives
of tourists to nature based products, a literature review concerning the travel motives
of tourists was carried out. This revealed that a number of different travel motives to
tourism destinations have been identified. Internal needs motivate tourists to travel to
specific destinations, in the hope of fulfilling these needs. Research on travel motives
is based on a number of theories, and some of the important motives that arose
were: nature, wildlife, escape, relaxation, education, novelty, socialisation, family
recreation and destination attractions. In conclusion, there are similarities as well as
differences in the travel motives of tourists to different natural areas.
Objectives 3 and 4 included determining the profiles as well as the travel motives of
tourists to the selected national parks. Secondary data was used to determine the
profiles and travel motives of the tourists. The first section focused on the profiles of
the tourists, which proved to be quite similar in all three parks, with minor differences
regarding province of residence and the languages spoken. The second section
focused on the travel motives of these tourists, and a factor analysis was used to
extract six factors from the data. These factors were: relax and socialise, park
attractions, nature and wildlife, knowledge-seeking, photography and park activities.
The factors of tourists to each park were compared by means of a practical
significance test (ANOVA) to determine the differences in travel motives to each
park. The results revealed that certain travel motives were more important to certain
of the three selected national parks, for example: knowledge-seeking is more
important to tourists visiting the Addo Elephant National Park, relax and socialise is
more important to tourists visiting the Augrabies Falls National Park, and park
activities are more important to tourists visiting the Golden Gate Highlands National
Park.
By determining the differences and similarities in travel motives to the three selected
national parks, the aim of this study was achieved. The results are in agreement with
other researchers’ findings that there are a number of travel motives motivating
tourists to visit certain destinations, and this study determined that these motives
differ from destination to destination. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Travel motivations of tourists to selected marine national parks / Tiedt L.Tiedt, Lourien January 2011 (has links)
Tourism comprises the world's largest industry, and beaches (marine tourism) are considered as one of the major tourism attractions in the world. Marine tourism includes different aspects such as the ocean, coastal water sports, hotels and restaurants, island and beach resorts, recreation, fishing boat operators, cruise ships and charter yacht companies. One of the main contributors to marine and wildlife tourism in South Africa, is South African National Parks (SANParks), comprising of 21 national parks. Of the 21 National Parks six are marine national parks covering 4004.4 square kilometres namely West Coast, Wilderness, Tsitsikamma, Addo Elephant, Agulhas and Table Mountain National Parks. The two most known Marine National Parks in South Africa are Tsitsikamma and Addo Elephant National Parks: Addo Elephant for the fact that it is the only national park in South Africa hosting the BIG 7, namely elephant, rhino, lion, buffalo, leopard, whales and great white sharks. Tsitsikamma National Park is important as it is the first and oldest Marine National Park in Africa.
South African National Parks receive thousands of visitors each year and tourists visiting these parks are a source of revenue for national parks and by determining travel motives, marketing can be undertaken more effectively, and specific factors can be taken into account when the marketing strategies are being planned. The literature review indicated that an understanding of tourist motives is a key aspect in understanding tourist behaviour. If the travel motives of tourists are known to product owners, in the case of South African National Parks, they will assist the product owner with product development as well as its marketing strategy. By understanding tourist behaviour one can understand why tourists buy certain products and why they make certain decisions. Tourist behaviour can be analysed in terms of the purchasing process a tourist goes through when making a decision. Different tourists will have different decision making processes and will have different motives for buying different products and services. To be able to understand how buyers proceed through the decision making process one has to look at the tourist decision–making process which consists of different influences like demographic factors, the marketing mix, internal/ psychological, external/social and situational factors.
From the literature review, the following travel motivations theories were identified: Maslow's hierarchy of needs, Murray's classification of needs, Mill and Morrison's needs and wants theory, Push and Pull theories and the Sun lust and Wanderlust theory. It was found in the literature review that there are some travel motives that are found in most of the nature based destinations such as “relaxation and escape”, “learn about nature” and “park attributes” to name but a few. The research, however, also found that travel motives are closely linked to what these destinations offer and it was also found that different marine destinations seem also to have different travel motives. The aim of this study is, therefore, to determine the travel motives of tourists to selected Marine National Parks in South Africa.
Secondary data was used to determine the visitor's profile as well as the factor analysis on travel motives. Four hundred and eight questionnaires were administered to the Addo Elephant National Park and 495 to the Tsitsikamma National Park. The data analysis consisted of two parts, the first part was descriptive data and here the profile of the visitors to the two selected marine national parks was discussed. In the second part a factor analysis was conducted. The aim of a factor analysis is to reduce the data and to assist in the interpretation of the data. A factor analysis further describes the variance–covariance relationship among a number of variables in terms of a few underlying but unobservable random quantities, called factors. For this research a principal axis factor analysis with Oblimin with Kaiser Normalisation rotation was performed on the 22 travel motive items.
The visitors' profiles for both the parks were quite similar except for the following: The largest percentage of the visitors to Tsitsikamma National Park were Afrikaans speaking and not as in the case of Addo Elephant National Park most tourists were English speaking, The major markets for Addo Elephant National Park, were the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces and for the Tsitsikamma National Park the major markets were Gauteng and the Western Cape Provinces. The factor analysis regarding travel motives revealed the following four factors: Education and knowledge seeking, Relaxation and escape, Park attributes and Family togetherness.
A comparison was done regarding the travel motives of tourists to the two national parks to determine if there were any differences. A small to medium effect size was found for “relax and escape” and “education and learning about wildlife”, therefore, a small to medium statistical significant difference were found.
This research confirmed that different marine destinations have different travel motives. Therefore, marketers can use this information and focus on individual marketing for each park based on the products they offer. / Thesis (M.Com. (Tourism))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2012.
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Analysing rugby game attendance at selected smaller unions in South Africa / Paul HeynsHeyns, Paul January 2012 (has links)
Rugby union is being viewed and played by millions of people across the
world. It is one of the fastest growing sport codes internationally and with
more countries emerging and playing international and national games, the
supporter attendance is crucial to the game.
The rugby industry is mostly formal, with an international body controlling the
sport globally and a governing body in each country to regulate the sport in
terms of rules and regulations. These bodies must adhere to the international
body’s vision and mission to grow the sport and to steer it in the correct
direction.
This study focuses on rugby game attendance of selected smaller unions in
South Africa. Valuable information was gathered describing the socioeconomic
profile and various preferences and habits of supporters attending
rugby games. This information forms the basis for future studies to honour the
people that support their unions when playing rugby nationally or
internationally.
The research was conducted through interviews with influential administrators
within the rugby environment and questionnaires that were distributed among
supporters that attended a Leopard and Puma game. The main conclusions
during the study were the failure to attract supporters to the Leopards and the
Pumas local matches. The supporters list various reasons for poor supporter
attendances namely: • a lack of marketing, • no entertainment, • the quality of the teams that are competing, and • the time-slots in which the matches take place.
A general and mutual concern among stakeholders for the future is the
sustainability of supporters attending games of the smaller unions. The
apparent lack of funding from the South African Rugby Union and supporters
disinterest in their local union were singled out as serious shortcomings in
protecting the interests of the stakeholders. All stakeholders need to engage
on a national level strategy for developing structures and communication to
promote and grow the potential of rugby not only in the cities, but in the entire
South Africa. / Thesis (MBA)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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