published_or_final_version / Urban Planning / Master / Master of Science in Urban Planning

published_or_final_version / Housing Management / Master / Master of Housing Management

Cidades novas da fronteira do café: história e morfologia urbana das cidades fundadas por companhias imobiliárias no norte do Paraná. A presente tese concentra-se em desvendar a face urbana do universo pioneiro da fronteira do café no norte do Paraná. Especificamente, analisa o processo de formação histórica e a configuração formal de 96 cidades novas fundadas por 41 companhias imobiliárias entre 1923 e 1966. Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, procura evidenciar esta ímpar rede urbana considerando a dinâmica histórica que a gerou. A principal contribuição atém-se ao estudo da forma urbana dessas concepções. Sustenta-se uma reinterpretação demonstrativa de que em razão das características de sua gênese e do generalizado cuidado com específicos elementos morfológicos em somatória à observação zelosa das condicionantes do sítio singularizam-se dentro do cenário nacional e internacional desse movimento de reconfiguração territorial, ainda que compartilhem com premissas de desenho e preocupações comerciais universalmente consideradas. Para tanto, reuniu-se um conjunto inédito de fontes primárias que revelam o instante fundador dos núcleos urbanos e das empresas imobiliárias. Registra, dessa forma, o ímpeto do incipiente processo de urbanização na fronteira no norte do Paraná. / Coffee frontier new towns: urban history and morphology of towns settled by real State companies in northern Paraná State. This Thesis is about the urban face of pioneer universe of coffee frontier in northern Paraná State in Brazil. Specifically, it analyses the historical formation process and the formal configuration of 96 new towns settled by 41 real Estate companies between 1923 and 1966. Through an interdisciplinary approach it attempts to put in evidence this unique urban net considering the historical dynamic that generated it. The main contribution is the urban form study of these conceptions. It sustains a demonstrative reinterpretation of which on account of the characteristics of their origin and of the generalized care with specific morphological elements as well the zealous observation of the site restrictions they are singled out inside the national and international scenery of this movement of territorial reconfiguration, though they share with premises of drawing and commercial preoccupations universally respected. For so much, there was joined an unpublished set of primary sources that reveal the founding instant of these towns and companies. So it registers the impulse of the incipient process of urbanization in the north of Paraná State frontier.

MICROFICHE COPY AVAILABLE IN ARCHIVES AND ROTCH. / Thesis (M. Arch.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Architecture; and, (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1981. / Bibliography: leaves 173-176. / by James Rutherford Richardson, IV.

Le changement démographique de Tunis et du Grand Tunis et le développement de l’habitat spontané ont amené la ville de Tunis à être une métropole internationale, avec une zone médiane s’étalant sur 30 km. Partant d’un régime complexe comportant énormément de contraintes structurelles et procédurales, et considérant les limites des politiques foncières poursuivies, l’accès au sol urbain en Tunisie est de plus en plus dépendant des régulations du marché. Le gouvernement tunisien envisage l’étude d'un futur projet de ville nouvelle dans une localité, appelée Fejja, située à vingt cinq kilomètres de la capitale. Ce projet conciliera une zone industrielle et une zone d'habitat dans une dynamique de développement économique et durable. Cette ville nouvelle sera la première ville nouvelle en Tunisie.L’étalement spatial du grand Tunis résulte de plusieurs facteurs parmi lesquels le facteur foncier est stratégique dans la mesure où les lotisseurs clandestins d’une part, les propriétaires fonciers d’autre part, sont à l’origine du développement d’un marché foncier spécifique car destiné aux populations économiquement modestes. En termes de politique d’habitat, l’Etat étant dans l’incapacité de produire une offre foncière adaptée à cette population, tolère le développement en périphérie de ce type d’habitat.Le présent travail de recherche consiste à analyser les différentes phases du processus d'urbanisation de Tunis, et de déterminer les mécanismes sous-jacents qui sous-tendent ce processus, tels que la densification, la péri-urbanisation et les projets d’aménagement du territoire par le biais de la création d’une ville nouvelle. / A combination of demographic changes and the development of informal settlements in Tunis and its surrounding area mean that the city now constitutes what is an international metropolis, with a median zone extending over 30 km. Given the complexity of the system originally in place, with its many structural and procedural constraints, along with the limitations of land policies which have already been pursued, access to urban land in Tunisia is increasingly dependent on market regulation. The Tunisian government is now studying the proposal of a future project of a new town in a locality called Fejja, located approximately thirty-five kilometers from the capital. The first of its kind in Tunisia, this project aims to reconcile an industrial park with a zone of habitat within the dynamics of an economically sustainable and durable development.The urban sprawl of Grand Tunis is the result of a number of factors; one of which being the illegal developers and the landowners. Those factors are responsible for the development of a land market designed specifically for people with low income. In terms of housing policy, the state has so far proved unsuccessful it its attempts to provide a land offer which is suitably adapted to this community. It has thus decided to tolerate such housing developments which are now common to the outskirts of the city. This work consists in analyzing the different phases of the urbanization process of Tunis, and to determine the underlying mechanisms behind this process, such as densification, peri-urban and regional development projects through the creation of a new town.

Cidades novas da fronteira do café: história e morfologia urbana das cidades fundadas por companhias imobiliárias no norte do Paraná. A presente tese concentra-se em desvendar a face urbana do universo pioneiro da fronteira do café no norte do Paraná. Especificamente, analisa o processo de formação histórica e a configuração formal de 96 cidades novas fundadas por 41 companhias imobiliárias entre 1923 e 1966. Através de uma abordagem interdisciplinar, procura evidenciar esta ímpar rede urbana considerando a dinâmica histórica que a gerou. A principal contribuição atém-se ao estudo da forma urbana dessas concepções. Sustenta-se uma reinterpretação demonstrativa de que em razão das características de sua gênese e do generalizado cuidado com específicos elementos morfológicos em somatória à observação zelosa das condicionantes do sítio singularizam-se dentro do cenário nacional e internacional desse movimento de reconfiguração territorial, ainda que compartilhem com premissas de desenho e preocupações comerciais universalmente consideradas. Para tanto, reuniu-se um conjunto inédito de fontes primárias que revelam o instante fundador dos núcleos urbanos e das empresas imobiliárias. Registra, dessa forma, o ímpeto do incipiente processo de urbanização na fronteira no norte do Paraná. / Coffee frontier new towns: urban history and morphology of towns settled by real State companies in northern Paraná State. This Thesis is about the urban face of pioneer universe of coffee frontier in northern Paraná State in Brazil. Specifically, it analyses the historical formation process and the formal configuration of 96 new towns settled by 41 real Estate companies between 1923 and 1966. Through an interdisciplinary approach it attempts to put in evidence this unique urban net considering the historical dynamic that generated it. The main contribution is the urban form study of these conceptions. It sustains a demonstrative reinterpretation of which on account of the characteristics of their origin and of the generalized care with specific morphological elements as well the zealous observation of the site restrictions they are singled out inside the national and international scenery of this movement of territorial reconfiguration, though they share with premises of drawing and commercial preoccupations universally respected. For so much, there was joined an unpublished set of primary sources that reveal the founding instant of these towns and companies. So it registers the impulse of the incipient process of urbanization in the north of Paraná State frontier.

published_or_final_version / Urban Planning / Master / Master of Science in Urban Planning

published_or_final_version / Real Estate and Construction / Master / Master of Science in Real Estate and Construction Development

published_or_final_version / Urban Planning / Master / Master of Science in Urban Planning

published_or_final_version / Urban Planning / Master / Master of Science in Urban Planning