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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
91

The development of a new expropriation framework for South Africa / by Bianca Breedt

Breedt, Bianca January 2009 (has links)
The word expropriation is used in South Africa to describe the process whereby a public authority or institution takes property from a private person for public purposes against payment of compensation. The current Act regulating expropriations in South Africa is known as the Expropriation Act 63 of 1975. However, it has three primary inconsistencies with the Constitution. Firstly it predates the Constitution - therefore, it does not infuse the values of equality, human dignity and the achievement of freedom. Secondly it is not consistent with comparable modem statutes elsewhere in the world. The last issue is that this Act is inconsistent with the Constitution in the sense that the Act only provides for expropriation for public purposes and the Constitution provides for expropriation in the public interest as well as for a public purpose. For these reasons it is crucial to establish a new legislative framework. In an attempt to rectify the above difficulties, an expropriation policy and a draft Bill were introduced. The primary purpose of the Bill is to harmonise the considerable amount of legislation in South Africa on the subject of expropriation, and to fill the gaps of the current Act. However, the new proposed Bill was referred back to cabinet as it had various difficulties. According to newspaper commentators, one of these reasons was that market value would not be used when determining the amount of compensation. This is not true, as market value is one of the listed factors in section 25(3) of the Constitution, and it is provided for in the Bill. Another reason was that the role of the courts will also be restricted in the new Bill. Parties will no longer be able to refer disputes concerning the amount of compensation to court. Once again this is not true, the courts role is only restricted in the sense that it would no be able to determine the amount of compensation as provided for in the Constitution, but will only be allowed to approve or decline the amount the Minister determined. This is one of the aspects that may be debatable constitutionally. After an in-depth study of the proposed Bill, the author came to the conclusion that there are actually only three aspects that might be unconstitutional namely; the definition of public interest which is to be included that widens the capacity to expropriate; departure from the notice procedure; and the fact that the courts may no longer determine the amount of compensation, but only approve or decline. Expropriation is one of the most important tools to speed up land reform in South Africa, and it is, therefore, of the utmost importance that the procedure must take place in a fair, equitable and constitutional manner. The purpose of this study will be to identify the aspects which result in expropriations that is not done on this basis, to scrutinize them and to make recommendations to these aspects. / Thesis (LL.M. (Law)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
92

The development of a new expropriation framework for South Africa / by Bianca Breedt

Breedt, Bianca January 2009 (has links)
The word expropriation is used in South Africa to describe the process whereby a public authority or institution takes property from a private person for public purposes against payment of compensation. The current Act regulating expropriations in South Africa is known as the Expropriation Act 63 of 1975. However, it has three primary inconsistencies with the Constitution. Firstly it predates the Constitution - therefore, it does not infuse the values of equality, human dignity and the achievement of freedom. Secondly it is not consistent with comparable modem statutes elsewhere in the world. The last issue is that this Act is inconsistent with the Constitution in the sense that the Act only provides for expropriation for public purposes and the Constitution provides for expropriation in the public interest as well as for a public purpose. For these reasons it is crucial to establish a new legislative framework. In an attempt to rectify the above difficulties, an expropriation policy and a draft Bill were introduced. The primary purpose of the Bill is to harmonise the considerable amount of legislation in South Africa on the subject of expropriation, and to fill the gaps of the current Act. However, the new proposed Bill was referred back to cabinet as it had various difficulties. According to newspaper commentators, one of these reasons was that market value would not be used when determining the amount of compensation. This is not true, as market value is one of the listed factors in section 25(3) of the Constitution, and it is provided for in the Bill. Another reason was that the role of the courts will also be restricted in the new Bill. Parties will no longer be able to refer disputes concerning the amount of compensation to court. Once again this is not true, the courts role is only restricted in the sense that it would no be able to determine the amount of compensation as provided for in the Constitution, but will only be allowed to approve or decline the amount the Minister determined. This is one of the aspects that may be debatable constitutionally. After an in-depth study of the proposed Bill, the author came to the conclusion that there are actually only three aspects that might be unconstitutional namely; the definition of public interest which is to be included that widens the capacity to expropriate; departure from the notice procedure; and the fact that the courts may no longer determine the amount of compensation, but only approve or decline. Expropriation is one of the most important tools to speed up land reform in South Africa, and it is, therefore, of the utmost importance that the procedure must take place in a fair, equitable and constitutional manner. The purpose of this study will be to identify the aspects which result in expropriations that is not done on this basis, to scrutinize them and to make recommendations to these aspects. / Thesis (LL.M. (Law)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2009.
93

Konflikt, Ehre, Ordnung : Untersuchungen zu den Schmähbriefen und Schandbildern des späten Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit (ca. 1350 bis 1600) ; mit einem illustrierten Katalog der Überlieferung /

Lentz, Matthias. January 2004 (has links)
Univ., Diss.--Bielefeld, 2002.
94

Aplikace vyhlášky č. 424/2004 Sb. v návaznosti na práci sestry ve zdravotnických zařízeních / Applied work by well know nurses according to 424/2004 in the medical services

JÍLKOVÁ, Milena January 2008 (has links)
The topic of this diploma work is about the application of public notice No. 424/2004 Sb.in a matter of nurses{\crq} work duties in health service. It is based on two aims. The first aim is to find out observance of public notice No. 424/2004 Sb. in departments like (surgery,and internal medicine) in hospitals in South Bohemian region and the second aim is to find out the nurses{\crq} knowledge about their personal competences. Theoretic part talks about history, nurses education, registration and the public notice No. 424/2004 Sb. and the law No. 96/2004 Sb. Practical part contains results of the research, 25 graphs clearly shows general answered questions from questionnaire by nurses. There are commented stated records in symposium. On the basis of these results I may note that nurses from surgical department 61% (52) and nurses from internal department 58% (49) marked the correct answer what the public notice No. 424/2004 Sb. is about but they did not prove the knowledge of their personal competences sequent upon those public notices. Nurses from surgery 46% (39) and nurses from internal medicine 31% (26) are often accredit by tasks given by doctors that are not beyond their cognizance.
95

Realizace čtenářských dílen na ZŠ / The Implementation of Reading Workshop at the Primary School

TISCHLEROVÁ, Barbora January 2016 (has links)
This thesis deals with the inclusion of the reading workshop methods in the primary schools and its application to the lessons of the Czech language and literature. The main aim of the theoretical part is to define key concepts connected with the topic. It describes the definitions of the reading workshop, the reading literacy and the description of "The formal notice no. 56", which has been focused on the support of the development of reading in the Czech schools. In this part the particular educational methods, which are focused on the development of reading, and the Czech and international researches are characterized. The practical part of the thesis, using the qualitative surveys, appraises the preparation and the realization of the project "The formal notice no. 56" at the particular primary school. There were realized the interviews with the educators and the head master. The assets and negative features of the reading workshop were followed by those dialogues. According to the direct observation of the methods during the lessons of the Czech language and literature, there were recorded the reactions of pupils to the reading and working with a text. In the practical part there are also the characteristics of the materials which were created under the project in the school. The purpose of these researches is to find out how the teachers as well as the schoolchildren react to the method and if it brought to the classes any new elements and if it could be still the part of education in the future.
96

Neplatné skončení pracovního poměru a související důsledky / Invalid Termination of Employment, and Related Consequences

Kučera, Jan January 2017 (has links)
This dissertation, entitled "Invalid Termination of Employment, and Related Consequences", aims to provide a comprehensive look into the issue of invalid employment termination by giving notice, immediately terminating an employment, or the employer cancelling employment during a trial period, and of the related consequences. The dissertation is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter briefly characterizes employment as a special private relationship, and industrial conduct as a legal fact which results in establishing, altering, and terminating employment. Special attention is paid to the individual aspects of industrial conduct whose fulfilment is a prerequisite for perfect industrial conduct. The second chapter focuses on the consequences of faults in industrial conduct, intending mainly to alert the reader to the necessity of differentiating between seemingly legal conduct and invalid legal conduct. The second chapter then identifies and analyses reasons which cause a court to determine the invalidity of a notice, immediate employment termination, or employment cancellation during a trial period by the employer. The third chapter contains an analysis of consequences which may arise if a notice, immediate employment termination, or employment cancellation during a trial period by the...
97

Směrnice pro tvorbu a účtování opravných položek / Directives for Creation and Billing od Adjusting Items

Novotný, Marek January 2007 (has links)
Master´s thesis proposes a Directives for Creation and Billing od Adjusting Items in Mikita Fashion s. r. o. company. Indispensable is amount of assets in company and that is account of adjusting entry important part. The Directives for Creation and Billing od Adjusting Items consolidate rules their account in company.
98

Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu rodinný dům v lokalitě Oslavany a okolí / Comparison of Selected Methods of Valuation of a House in Oslavany and Its Surroundings

Vitovská, Lucie January 2010 (has links)
Master´s thesis „Comparison of selected methods of valuation of a house in Oslavany and its surroundings“ it describes the methods and principles used by estate appraisal. It deals with the prices comparison. The prices are determined by the cost approach, comparative public notice and comparative non-promulgation method. The main accent is put on the consideration of the local net connection coefficient. Based on the ascertained facts this thesis mentions the influence of an estate price and a public sewer.
99

Srovnání vybraných způsobů ocenění pro nemovitost typu rodinný dům v lokalitě Telč a okolí / Comparison of Selected Methods of Valuation of a House in Telč and Its Surroundings

Vondrák, Radek January 2010 (has links)
This master´s thesis „Comparison of selected methods of valuation of the property type of family house in Telč and its surroundings” deals with the analysis of possible valuation methods and their comparing. The main objective of this thesis is to describe the methods of valuation and on the basis of selecting valuation methods prepare their confrontation. In the diploma thesis is valued ten of family houses in Telč and its surrounding, which are compared by the following methods: coast approach, comparative public notice, comparative non-promulgation method and price at present time. Part of objective this thesis is describe to the main influences acting on the standard price in the area of Telč and its surroundings.
100

Vliv nebytových prostor v nemovitosti na celkovou cenu nemovitosti v Olomouci / Impact of Non-Residential Spaces in a Property on its Total Price in Olomouc

Hlaváčová, Tereza January 2012 (has links)
The master´s thesis deals with the influence of non-residential spaces of medical attendance on the price of real estate. There are discussed some basic concepts, which are necessary for understanding, and commonly used methods for valuing property according to the purpose of valuation in the theoretical part. There are analysed these methods for particular houses in the practical part – method of valuation, comparative public notice, revenues method, annuity bond. There is investigated the role of non-residential spaces in these methods. The influence of non-residential space on price of real estate is compared by each method in conclusion.

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