The title: The termination of employment agreement - the notice The aim of this thesis is to illustrate one part of Czech labour law - the institute of termination of employment agreement - the notice. My reasons for choosing this topic are following. This topic is current and it is the object of many disputes. It is interesting part of labour law, which step in to the employee's life significantly. My thesis is composed of 13 chapters, each of them dealing with different aspects of notice. Chapter One is the introduction to the thesis and it contains the reasons why I chose this topic. Chapter Two outlines the ways of termination of employment agreement and it is subdivided into three parts. Part One describes the termination of contract of employment by legal event. Part Two concerns the termination of employment agreement by official decision. And finally part Thee explains the termination of contract of employment by legal act. Chapter Three focuses on notice in general way. This chapter has also three parts. Part One deals with subjects of notice. Part Two contains the requirements of the notice - mainly the written form and the delivery. And part Three mentions the cancellation of the notice and the approval with this cancellation. Chapter Four deals with the notice which is given by employee. Chapter...

Résumé de la thèse - La rupture du contrat de bail par le bailleur. Etude de trois baux à statut : le bail d'habitation, le bail commercial et le bail ruralLe contrat de bail est un contrat usuel où le locataire est dans une situation de dépendance particulière à l'égard du bailleur. Contrat d'adhésion, le contrat de bail est conclu entre un locataire, réputé être la partie faible et un bailleur, considéré comme la partie forte du contrat. Afin de prévenir la sortie du locataire au gré du bailleur, le législateur est intervenu pour protéger le locataire et organiser le maintien de la relation contractuelle. Les nombreuses législations en la matière ont contribué à rendre les règles gouvernant les baux à statut peu accessibles et lisibles, ce qui nuit à la sécurité juridique et au marché locatif.Une étude approfondie de la rupture du contrat de bail par le bailleur révèle que ce dernier est limité dans sa volonté de rompre la relation contractuelle. D'une part, la rupture est soumise à des conditions strictes et nombreuses. D'autre part, la législation favorise dans de nombreuses hypothèses la continuation de la relation contractuelle au détriment des intérêts du bailleur. La rupture du contrat de bail apparaît donc délicate pour le bailleur, confronté à une multitude d'obstacles. Il est donc utile de procéder à l'identification des modes de rupture du contrat de bail dont dispose le bailleur et, en contrepoint, des moyens mis en place par le législateur pour organiser la continuation de la relation contractuelle en privant le bailleur de la possibilité de rompre celle-ci.La thèse a pour objet de mettre en lumière que la situation du bailleur est difficile, tant les possibilités de mettre fin au contrat de bail sont encadrées. Elle a ainsi vocation à servir de grille de lecture au bailleur, afin de le guider au travers des voies méandreuses qui peuvent lui permettre, parfois, de sortir du contrat de bail.Enfin, l'étude des trois baux à statut, que sont le bail d'habitation, le bail commercial et le bail rural, permet de les comparer et d'observer les différences de traitement du bailleur à la fin du bail, alors que les statuts ont le même dessein, à savoir protéger le locataire et assurer la stabilité contractuelle. / Abstract of Thesis - The breach of lease contract by the lessor. Study of three particular lease contracts : residential lease, commercial lease and agricultural lease.The lease contract is a standard contract where the lessee is dependent on the lessor. Typical exemple of an agreement contract, the lessee is deemed to be the weaker part while the lessor is considered the strongest one of the contract. In order to prevent the release of the lessee at the option of the lessor, the legislator has intervene to protect the lessee and organise the continuation of their contractual relationship. The many laws as regards have helped to make the rules around low status leases, less accessible and readable which undermines legal security and rental market.A thorough study of breach the contract by the lessor reveals that he is limited in his freedom of breaking the contractual relationship. On the one hand, the breach of the contract is subject to strict and many conditions. On the other hand, the legislation promotes in most cases the continuation of the contractual relationship to the detriment of lessor's interests. The breach of the contract appears delicate for the lessor and full of obstacles. So we're talking to proceed with the identification of breaking modes of the lessor and, to happen concurrently, means established by the legislature to organize the continuation of the contractual relationship preventing lessor to end it.The aim of this thesis is to emphasize the fact that lessor's situation is complicated, so the possibilities to put an end lease are regulated. It also is meant to be a reading grid for the lessor, in order to guide him in the intricacies of the ways which could allow him out of the lease contract.Finally, the study of the three lease contracts with statutes, residential lease, commercial lease and agricultural lease, enables to compare them and notice the treatment differences of lessor at the end of contract, whereas the statutes have the same purpose, meaning protect the lessee and ensure the contractual stability.

O objetivo central do presente trabalho é contribuir para o aprimoramento da aplicação da denunciação da lide, que é instituto valorizado, especialmente porque é modalidade de intervenção de terceiro que se ajusta aos princípios da economia e da celeridade processuais. Além disso, evita decisões contraditórias, facilita o cumprimento de provimentos jurisdicionais e vincula o terceiro à coisa julgada. O instituto já era aplicado no direito romano, mudando radicalmente seus contornos no direito germânico primitivo. As características da denunciação da lide nesses dois sistemas são marcantes e influenciaram as demais legislações. A depender da preferência que se lhe pretenda conferir, o instituto estará mais associado ao caráter de assistência, auxiliando o terceiro na defesa do denunciante, ou de efetividade do processo, resolvendo duas demandas por meio de uma única instrução processual e sentença e possibilitando o reembolso do denunciante no mesmo feito. Pretendeu-se, com esse trabalho, destacar a importância do instituto, que possui traços modernos no direito brasileiro, sendo tratado por disposições de direito processual, de direito material e de direito consumerista. Apesar dessas diversas previsões legais, ainda existem controvérsias e imprecisões, gerando relativa insegurança jurídica, que poderia ser afastada, porém o projeto do novo Código de Processo Civil não as resolveu e, para piorar, suprimiu diversos avanços, tornando o instituto praticamente um desdobramento do chamamento ao processo, em que pesem os requisitos para a aplicação deles serem tecnicamente distintos. A inegável importância histórica da denunciação da lide, sua relevante utilidade e sua riqueza são evidentes, consistindo a modalidade de intervenção de terceiro mais utilizada na prática, o que justifica o estudo detido nesse trabalho. / The main goal of this study is to contribute to the improvement of the valued institute of implead, specially because it is a kind of third intervention institute that adjusts itself to the procedure principles of economy and celerity. Furthermore, it avoids contradictory decisions, facilitates the enforcement of judicial decisions and attach a third party to the res judicata. The institute was applied in roman law and changed its basis in earlier german law. Implead characteristics in both mentioned systems were remarkable and had an effect in other legal systems. It can be approached for different angles, or as an institute close to the so called assistência existing in Brazilian law, by which the third party helps on defense of the impleader, or as an instrument to procedure effectiveness, solving two suits by only one proof production and only one decision, and enabling the refund to impleader on the same suit. The intention of this work was to highlight the institutes magnitude, that is found in a modern conception, on procedure, material or consumers Brazilian laws. Despite been provided by law, there are still controversies and inaccuracies, what leads to judicial insecurity, that could be avoided. However, Civil Procedure Codes Project did not solve them, as well has suppressed many advances, making the institute a kind of the so called chamamento ao processo, a kind of invitation to the suit, although their requirements be technically different. The undeniable historical relevance of implead, its utility and value are manifest, and it is the third party proceedings most used, justifying the detailed study in this work

Segundo a legislação de regência, o ICMS é exigido pelos Estados e preponderantemente na origem. A competência estadual para a exigência de exação pautada em base tributária móvel, aliada à concentração da arrecadação na origem, criou ambiente convidativo à concorrência dos Estados pela concentração dos contribuintes em seu próprio território. A realidade socioeconômica, cultural e geopolítica do Brasil, no entanto, torna essa concorrência degenerativa, pautada na instituição de benefícios fiscais tidos por irregulares há mais de quarenta anos. Como resposta, os Estados prejudicados ajuízam ações, contra o ente que outorgou o benefício, com vistas a anular o incentivo. A resposta judicial, no entanto, não corresponde ao dinamismo dos impactos econômicos que derivam da instituição dessas políticas irregulares. Em função disso, os Estados alteraram o foco de sua insurgência. Recentemente, passaram a promover a glosa dos créditos apropriados pelos seus próprios contribuintes em decorrência da aquisição, em operação interestadual, de mercadorias gravadas com benefício fiscal no Estado de origem. Como o crédito é outorgado pelo Estado de origem, na prática o Estado de destino exige o valor que deixou de ser cobrado pelo de origem. Assim procedem escudados no artigo 8o da Lei Complementar no 24/75, que estabelece a nulidade do ato e a ineficácia do crédito fiscal atribuído ao estabelecimento recebedor da mercadoria e a exigibilidade do imposto não pago ou devolvido. Todavia, a repartição de competências para a exigência do ICMS trouxe campo de atuação bem demarcado para cada ente subnacional. Logo, considerando que o Brasil está estruturado em regime federativo, não pode um Estado se apropriar de tributo de competência de seu par. Se o benefício é irregular, é dever do Estado de origem exigir os valores, comportamento que pode ser obrigado a adotar por força de ordem judicial. Sendo assim, interpretação conforme a Constituição do dispositivo em foco autoriza que o Estado de origem e apenas ele reconheça, exclusivamente nas hipóteses de isenção irregularmente outorgadas, a nulidade do ato, a ineficácia do crédito fiscal atribuído ao estabelecimento recebedor da mercadoria em operações internas e a exigibilidade do imposto não pago. / Brazilian sales tax is levied by States and predominantly in origin basis. Both high mobility of the tax base in this case, and the taxation mainly in origin, led Brazilian states to fiscal competition. Socioeconomic, cultural and geopolitical context in Brazil, however, make this competition harmful, based on the institution of irregular tax benefits for over forty years. In reaction, victim states file lawsuits against the ones who granted the benefit aiming to nullify the incentive. The correspondent judgment, however, is issued long time after the economic impacts of the irregular incentives take place. As a result, States have changed the focus of their reaction. Recently started to disallow taxpayers to appropriate credits due to the acquisition of goods originated from another State awarded with tax benefit in the origin State. As the benefit is granted by the origin State, in reality destination State levies the tax that the origin State waivered. This practice is allegedly supported in Article 8 of Law 24/75, which establishes both the disallowance of the credits, and the duty to charge the tax unpaid due to the irregular benefit. However, Brazil is structured as a federation, a form of organization that secretes financial matters of each State. Therefore, a State cannot pocket the amount that could be levied by its pair. If the benefit granted to the taxpayer is irregular, the origin State shall have to levy the amount, procedure that may be imposed by the Courts. Thus, Article 8 should be construed in the following sense: fiscal authorities can disallow the credit only if the benefit is in discordance with constitutional provision of non cumulative ICMS, and, above all, only the origin state can proceed this way.

This thesis titled "The Relevance of Medical Opinion at the Commencement and Termination of Employment" deals with the need and use of medical opinions in employment relations issues. The introductory chapter briefly describes the employer's duty to take care of his employees' health as it is a part of Occupational Health and Safety rules. The following part is dedicated to the general legislation on company health care services, mainly to the Specific Health care Services Act (373/2011 Sb.). The chapters describe the system of relations between the employer and the company health care services provider which is a business relation. Then the author describes company medical examinations, specifically entrance and extraordinary medical examinations. Also formal requirements of medical opinions and their issue terms can be found it this part. The final chapter of the first part is dedicated to the possibility of medical opinions to be reviewed at administrative procedure or others; important case law is presented. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to medical opinions at commencement of employment and their relevance. The opening chapter of this second part deals with the legal situation as it was effective until October 31st , 2017 when the law required to undergo the entrance medical...

1 Abstract This diploma thesis deals with the termination of an employment relationship. Its aim is to aptly depict and characterize individual ways of terminating an employment relationship with a focus on the termination of an employment relationship by labor-juridical acts, also to call attention to some application difficulties and to mention proposals de lege ferenda. Firstly, the thesis is focused on the different areas of labor law, its functions and also on the relation between labor law and civil law. The attention is further paid to the explication relating to the employment relationship as well as to labor-juridical acts and some consequences of their defects. The focus of the thesis lies in the analysis of individual ways of terminating an employment relationship. The employment relationship can be terminated either on the basis of labor-juridical acts, on the basis of a labor-juridical event, or on the basis of official decisions. Labor-juridical acts leading to the termination of an employment relationship are agreement on the termination of an employment relationship, the notice of termination, the immediate termination of an employment relationship and termination of en employment relationship during the probationary period. The labor-juridical events on the basis of which the employment...

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:23:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Marly Moreira Couto Criales.pdf: 1145000 bytes, checksum: 3409d199ea2e03cb7d567426b0a0aa9d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-03-04 / This paper s purpose is to study the invalidities on the tax notice for disrespect of mandatory requirements for its transcription with the purpose of determining the criteria for the classification of types of invalidities, defects and their effects, related to the requirements of act 10 of decree 70.235 /72. The study begins with the understanding of the rules of law as a construction of the human being to interpret the texts of law and give them meaning. It works invalidity as the antithesis of validity, and analyzes the concepts of validity, existence and effectiveness of legal standards. Then, it studies the tax notice as an administrative act to define that their requirements for transcription are composed of intrinsic elements and assumptions of validity. Finally, it analyzes the theories of invalidity and its application in Tax Law, to conclude that there are two types of invalidity, nullity and voidability, which relate to material and formal defects / O objetivo do trabalho é estudar as invalidades no auto de infração por desrespeito aos requisitos obrigatórios para a sua lavratura, com a finalidade de determinar os critérios de classificação das espécies de invalidades, vícios e seus efeitos, relacionado aos requisitos no art. 10 do Decreto n°. 70.235/72. O estudo tem início com o entendimento de norma jurídica como uma construção do ser humano ao interpretar os textos de lei e atribuir-lhes significação. Trabalha a invalidade como antítese da validade, e analisa os conceitos de validade, existência e eficácia das normas jurídica. Em seguida, estuda o auto de infração como ato administrativo para definir que os seus requisitos de lavratura são compostos de elementos intrínsecos e pressupostos de validade. Por fim, analisa as teorias de invalidade e sua aplicação no Direito Tributário, para concluir que são duas as espécies de invalidade, nulidade e anulabilidade, as quais se relacionam com os vícios materiais e formais

Submitted by Márcio Maia (marciokjmaia@gmail.com) on 2016-09-06T18:44:18Z No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2152115 bytes, checksum: cb588c58a5d15d263b90228839043c27 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-06T18:44:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 arquivototal.pdf: 2152115 bytes, checksum: cb588c58a5d15d263b90228839043c27 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / The performance of organizations is related to the level of response given to the environment. The process improvement is strategic because it is also through the processes that the organization responds to its environment. The invitation to bid drafting process should be played by all direct or indirect public administration and is part of a regulated environment. Once this process is not fully specified in the legislation and presents a complex way, it intensively requires knowledge of their specific. The government must manage their complex processes through continuous improvement of management and to this end it is necessary to explore the various components of the process, and perform your mapping. The aim of this work is to investigate the applicability of the Improvement of Knowledge-intensive Business Process to optimize the preparation of bidding documents process at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. This research of applied nature, had the population participants of this process and the sample was selected by intentional criteria such as availability and experience in invitation to bid drafting process execution. Data collection was carried out unstructured interviews with the participants. Historical data and reference on the implementation of the notice of preparation process were collected by consulting bidding process completed, as well as legislation and case law on bidding mode trading on its electronic form. The Data analysis was done based on content analysis. The process management was conducted in accordance with Knowledge-intensive Business Process Improvement methodology (KBPI) and the process map representation we used the standard notation and Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN). This research developed a map for the study process and the results achieved have suggested some improvements and the use of appropriate tools for storing information and objective knowledge and the development of a monitoring panel process from the model developed for this study. / O desempenho das organizações está relacionado ao nível de resposta dada ao ambiente. A melhoria de processos é estratégica, pois também é através dos processos que a organização responde ao seu ambiente. O processo de licitação para gestão de compras e contratação de serviços, que deve ser desempenhado por toda a administração pública direta ou indireta, faz parte de um ambiente regulado. Uma vez que o processo de elaboração de edital de licitação não está plenamente especificado na legislação e se apresenta de forma complexa para sua elaboração, o mesmo exige o uso intensivo do conhecimento de suas especificidades. A administração pública deve gerenciar seus processos complexos através do gerenciamento contínuo de melhoria e, para tal, faz-se necessário explorar os vários componentes do processo, além de realizar o seu mapeamento. O objetivo desta dissertação é investigar a aplicabilidade da Melhoria de um Processo Organizacional intensivo em Conhecimento para a otimização do processo de elaboração de editais de licitação na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. O presente trabalho, de natureza aplicada, teve como população os participantes do referido processo e a amostra foi selecionada por critérios intencionais, tais como disponibilidade e experiência na execução do processo de licitação. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de entrevistas não estruturadas junto aos participantes. Dados históricos e de referência sobre a execução do processo licitatório, foram coletados consultando processos de licitação finalizados, como também a legislação e jurisprudência sobre licitação na modalidade pregão e na sua forma eletrônica. A análise de dados foi desenvolvida através da análise de conteúdo. A gestão do processo de licitação foi conduzida de acordo com a metodologia Knowledge-intensive Business Process Improvement (KBPI) e para a representação do mapa do processo foi utilizado o padrão de notação Business Process Modeling and Notation (BPMN). Esta pesquisa desenvolveu um mapa para o processo estudado e os resultados alcançados sugeriram algumas melhorias como a utilização de ferramentas apropriadas para armazenamento de informações e conhecimento objetivo e o desenvolvimento de um painel de monitoramento do processo a partir do modelo desenvolvido para este estudo.

In this diploma thesis I have characterized the Registration into Real Estate Cadastre, which government agents has a competence about Real Estate Cadastre and own proceeding of registration. Shortly I have characterized register of real estate in Germany, as another member state of European Union.

O objetivo central do presente trabalho é contribuir para o aprimoramento da aplicação da denunciação da lide, que é instituto valorizado, especialmente porque é modalidade de intervenção de terceiro que se ajusta aos princípios da economia e da celeridade processuais. Além disso, evita decisões contraditórias, facilita o cumprimento de provimentos jurisdicionais e vincula o terceiro à coisa julgada. O instituto já era aplicado no direito romano, mudando radicalmente seus contornos no direito germânico primitivo. As características da denunciação da lide nesses dois sistemas são marcantes e influenciaram as demais legislações. A depender da preferência que se lhe pretenda conferir, o instituto estará mais associado ao caráter de assistência, auxiliando o terceiro na defesa do denunciante, ou de efetividade do processo, resolvendo duas demandas por meio de uma única instrução processual e sentença e possibilitando o reembolso do denunciante no mesmo feito. Pretendeu-se, com esse trabalho, destacar a importância do instituto, que possui traços modernos no direito brasileiro, sendo tratado por disposições de direito processual, de direito material e de direito consumerista. Apesar dessas diversas previsões legais, ainda existem controvérsias e imprecisões, gerando relativa insegurança jurídica, que poderia ser afastada, porém o projeto do novo Código de Processo Civil não as resolveu e, para piorar, suprimiu diversos avanços, tornando o instituto praticamente um desdobramento do chamamento ao processo, em que pesem os requisitos para a aplicação deles serem tecnicamente distintos. A inegável importância histórica da denunciação da lide, sua relevante utilidade e sua riqueza são evidentes, consistindo a modalidade de intervenção de terceiro mais utilizada na prática, o que justifica o estudo detido nesse trabalho. / The main goal of this study is to contribute to the improvement of the valued institute of implead, specially because it is a kind of third intervention institute that adjusts itself to the procedure principles of economy and celerity. Furthermore, it avoids contradictory decisions, facilitates the enforcement of judicial decisions and attach a third party to the res judicata. The institute was applied in roman law and changed its basis in earlier german law. Implead characteristics in both mentioned systems were remarkable and had an effect in other legal systems. It can be approached for different angles, or as an institute close to the so called assistência existing in Brazilian law, by which the third party helps on defense of the impleader, or as an instrument to procedure effectiveness, solving two suits by only one proof production and only one decision, and enabling the refund to impleader on the same suit. The intention of this work was to highlight the institutes magnitude, that is found in a modern conception, on procedure, material or consumers Brazilian laws. Despite been provided by law, there are still controversies and inaccuracies, what leads to judicial insecurity, that could be avoided. However, Civil Procedure Codes Project did not solve them, as well has suppressed many advances, making the institute a kind of the so called chamamento ao processo, a kind of invitation to the suit, although their requirements be technically different. The undeniable historical relevance of implead, its utility and value are manifest, and it is the third party proceedings most used, justifying the detailed study in this work