A comparison of the legal regulation of relationship between parents and children in the Czech Republic and Italy The purpose of this thesis is to provide an overview of the basic differences between legal regulation of the relationship between parents and children in the Czech Republic and Italy. This theme was chosen because of the different historical development and social conditions in both countries, which results in a different concept of parenthood and other relations derived from it. The study is divided into three main parts, that in particular reflect the formation and area of application of relations between parents and children and eventually means of protection of a child as long as he is not provided with proper care in his family environment. These parts are: a) parenthood, b) the content of relationship between parents and children, c) substitute parenthood and substitute education. Each part contains two chapters for a better comparison. The first always briefly outlines the Czech legal regulation and the second chapter is devoted to a deeper explanation of the Italian regulation. Basic differences of both legal systems are explicitly highlighted. Subchapters focus on individual legal institutions of family law relating to the relationship between parents and children or other...

This thesis' main focus lies in the analysis of the new statutory provisions pertaining to the civil liability for damage and identifying the differences between the old Civil Code (Act No. 40/964 Coll.) and the newly enacted Civil Code (Act No. 89/2012 Coll.), which brought about major changes with respect to the traditional regulation of liability for damage, which dated back to the enactment of Austrian ABGB in 1811. In this thesis I will try to analyse these changes and critically assess their impact and improvements over the old regulation and bring forward the controversial points and drawbacks of the new Civil Code. In the first and mostly theoretical part of the thesis I will focus mainly on the analysis of the new concept of civil liability which differs from the major view of the civil theory. I will also focus on the change of terminology resulting from these conceptual changes. The second part of this thesis will be less abstract and focus more on the new differentiation between the contractual liability for damage, i. e. liability arising out of the breach of a contract, and the delictual liability for damage, which arises out of the acts violating the statutory provisions (the written law). This thesis consists of three main sections, which are further divided into subsections. The...

Holčapek, T., Evidence in Civil Litigation with Emphasis on Disputes Arising from Medical Care, doctoral thesis, Charles University in Prague, Law Faculty, 2010. The doctoral thesis focuses on the issues of fact-finding in general and evidence in particular, all within the framework of rules of civil proceedings and with regard to lawsuits that result from the providing of medical care. It analyses the factual prerequisites which need to be found (proven) in order to establish liability of the health care provider for personal injury or interference with personality rights of the patient, and discusses who bears the evidentiary burden in their respect, how persuasive the proof has to be and what techniques for the lightening of such burden (e. g. factual presumptions or utilisation of loss of chance or other concept of proportional liability) are employed by various legal systems. The thesis builds on the comparison between Czech law and rules used in other legal areas, including both continental law and common law countries. Keywords: health, medical care, civil liability, civil proceedings, evidence

strana 259 Unjustified Enrichment in the Comparative Perspective Abstract The aim of the thesis is the legal research of important results concerning unjustified en- richment that have been attained in foreign jurisprudence and judicial opinions, especially within the German legal family, and their comparative application to all provisions of the New Czech Civil Code ("NCC") regulating unjustified enrichment, including their rela- tion to other parts of civil law. The thesis thus draws extensively from Austrian and Ger- man jurisprudence and case law, from the Draft Common Frame of Reference, from Swiss law and from comparative literature; further legal orders are also mentioned and a refined translation of relevant foreign provisions is included in the appendix. The thesis does not include a mere description, but rather follows the interests of Czech law and aims to make a contribution to Czech jurisprudence and application the of law. Accord- ingly, the thesis is also founded on complete research of the Czech Supreme Court case law made in and after 2010. The thesis comes to a number of conclusions (summarized in the itemized resumé) which may be deemed for original from the point of view of the Czech legal discourse. These conclusions corroborate the hypothesis that the Czech law of unjustified...

Title: Legal and economic aspects of management of non-profit sports organizations in the Czech Republic compared to other country Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to compare the important legal and economic aspects of management of non-profit sport organizations in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The subsidiary objective is to describe the current state of functioning of selected non-profit sports organizations in the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic Methods: In order to achieve the objectives the method of document analysis and the comparison method is used in this thesis. The method of document analysis is applied to describe the current form of legal and economic aspects of management of non-profit sports organizations in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The comparative method is used through selected comparative criterias to draw a comparison between the situation of non-profit sports organizations in both countries. Results: In the final part of the thesis the similarities and differences between non-profit sport organizations of the type of association in the Czech Republic and type of civic association in the Slovak Republik are described from the point of view of legal and economic aspects of management. The results of the final thesis consist of defining the strengths of the...

This dissertation is focused on the impacts of new legal regulations concerning non-profit making organizations on citizen associations. The introductory part gives the old and the new legal regulations of non-profit making organizations. The next chapter describes the transformation method of citizen associations(now societies) to other legal forms. This is followed by the suggestion of criteria when the organizations decide on the change of legal form a part of which is a case study showing the differences in taxation of individual legal forms. The final part describes results of research of transparency of non-profit making sector. Discussion contains recommendations how to solve the problems connected with the new legal regulation.

This diploma thesis focuses on the non-profit sector in the Czech Republic, which is very often discussed topic not only in the media but also on the social comunnity, whether lay or professional community. The aim of the thesis is the legal provision regarding the status of the non-profit sector in the Czech Republic, focusing on a comprehensive overview of the status and legal anchoring of non-profit sector, its characteristics, development and involvement in running the development of Czech society. The research question is: What impact has the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code of law, which entered into force on 1. January 2014, the non-profit sector? There is a complete theoretical overview of the characteristics of the non-profit sector and are further explained the changes that the new Civil Code brought. Based on the collected data are analyzed activities of the various forms of non-profit sector in the theoretical part. They discussed the various powers and obligations arising from NOZ to uncover the circumstances of the research question. The collected information is found that the new legislation provided for in the Act no. 89/2012 Coll., Civil Code of law, is sufficient. Nongovernmental organizations are with their obligations, including the possible transformation familiar and by no means compromising functionality. Individual institutions that are not fully familiar with the NOZ is recommended to do so, to avoid future confusion in both administrative duties and in their functionality. It is also recommended for all institutions to check all the information in public registers, which are currently registered. Comprehensive amendment to the law is not recommended.

Herein presented thesis intends to outline some of the conceptual yet practical issues that arise as of the effect of the new civil code in relation to conceptual changes of legal doctrine of legal persons and its legal acting. In chapter 2 hereof the author briefly illustrates the history and development of legal persons in the continental Europe with a special focus on the theories of legal persons. In the end of the chapter the author analyzes the current concept of the legal persons in the legal system of the Czech Republic. In chapter 3 hereof the author describes the primary principles upon which the concept of legal persons and its legal acting is built. The author also briefly analyzes the term and meaning of legal acting in general. The author further engages in analysis of acting of legal persons and its legal nature in relation to the question of who is the person acting; whether it is a legal act performed by a natural person acting in representation of the legal person or whether it is the legal person who acts on its own. In the final part of the chapter the author analyses the law on acting of legal representatives on behalf of the legal person and outlines the issues arising thereof. In chapter 4 the author describes and analyses particular issues that arise from the effective law....

Předmětem této diplomové práce je nastínit základní problémové oblasti, se kterými se setkávají při svém fungování sportovní kluby, jakožto zástupci občanských sdružení. Prvotní je zmínění základních zákonů, se kterými se tyto kluby v rámci své činnosti setkávají. Na jejich základě je provedena analýza klubů jako celku včetně analýzy finančních dat a následného zhodnocení. Práce podává návod jak takovouto analýzu provádět, a to jak samotným klubům, tak případným zájemcům o provedení skupinové analýzy většího vzorku klubů.

The goal of my diploma work is to provide a detailed strategic analysis of a non-governmental and non-profit organization. The focus in the theoretical part is to describe all the necessary theoretical instruments. Hyperaktivita, o.s. is the subject of the practical part of my analysis. It is the only organisation in the Czech republic systematicaly addressing the issue of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)in young children. Their new project Firemní školka is a very promising way of supporting their main activities and further determines several strategic implications.