In the text of the master´s thesis, it is at first briefly referred about Energetic Material Measurement topic in general. Emphasis is placed especially at the description of the Velocity of Detonation and short analysis of selected measurement method. The most significant part of the paper is dedicated to the design and description of the system that was created in ISE Design Suite environment using VHDL language. The development was performed with respect to oncoming integration into the board with FPGA and A/D converters. The operation of detection algorithm which was created based on the MATLAB model was verified in the final part of the thesis by simulation of processing of real optical probe signals.

This project is dealt with optimalization of moulding procedure of plastic housing of headlamp for project DCW 204 Mopf halogen. The aim is reach a shorter injection moulding cycle time with keeping of claim quality of plastic part. Optimalization will be done based on modification of moulding pressing time. We observe warpage in axis X in the most problematical points of housing by using of contactless measuring optical technologie ATOS III Triple Scan. Simulation analysis for injection moulding was used for prediction of housing warpage up to unforming in every chosen moulding pressing time. According to reaching data in this way comparison of predicted warpage was able to done up to unforming time and real warpage of housing after unforming. According to reaching data in a different period of time warpage of housing during time flowing was observed.

The thesis deals with the influence of the elements in surrounding the road on the traffic safety, focusing on visual distraction of the driver. Within the theoretical part are characterized transport system and its individual components (driver, environment and road, means of transportation and transport infrastructure) with emphasis on aspects affecting traffic safety and visual perception of the driver. The analytical part draws from video records with driving tests provided by the Institute of Forensic Engineering of Brno University of Technology. They were processed and the data were evaluated to determine mainly the length of individual driver’s gazes on particular elements in surrounding the road and their comparison with the time dedicated to driving. The conclusion of this part is intended for the studies of advertising signs as they are the elements with significant influence on driver’s distraction. Interpretation of the results followed by designing their applications to increase traffic safety is included in the last chapter.

Tato práce se zabývá problematikou optických bezkabelových spojů (FSO). V úvodní kapitole jsou diskutovány přednosti, základní principy a dílčí komponenty FSO spojů. Druhá kapitola se zabývá atmosférou z pohledu šířícího se optického svazku, jejím složením, základními veličinami a jevy v ní nastávajícími. V následující kapitole je popsáno několik metod ke zmírnění jevů majících negativní vliv na kvalitu spoje. Druhá část práce se zabývá návrhem podpůrného systému pro FSO, založeném na softcore mikroprocesoru MicroBlaze, návrhem jednoduchého síťového přepínače a síťového rozhraní. Závěr práce pojednává o implementaci webového serveru a tvorbě webové prezentace umožňující vzdálenou správu FSO a jeho komponent.

This thesis deals with influence of advertisements on driver´s attention. Within the theoretical part are summarize findings in field of influence of advertisements on driver´s attention, it also clarified the idea of recording driver´s eye movement, which were used during the measurement. The analytical part draws from video records with driving tests provided by the Institute of Forensic Engineering of Brno University of Technology. Obtained data were processed and analyze in order to determine the durations of views on advertising devices in area of roads.

The work deals with a technique of imaging spectroscopic reflectometry developed at The Institute of Physical Engineering, Brno University of Technology. The technique is well suited for characterization of samples non–uniform along their surfaces. The technique is primarily used for optical characterization of thin films. First part of the work is focused on basic physical principles of the technique and on ways in which measurement data are obtained. It contains a basic description of evaluating methods and a basic concept of an imaging spectroscopic reflectometer with a description of main parts of such a device. The main part of the work is focused on a description of two devices which were built at The Institute of Physical Engineering together with a description of some of upgrades which were implemented to these devices during their development. A description of measurements done with the two devices is also included. Last part of the work is then focused on further development of the technique. Intention of possible evolution of the technique to imaging spectroscopic ellipsometry is proposed.

The aim of this thesis is diagnose post-discharge nitrogen plasma with optical emission spectroscopy. There is long interest of investigated of nitrogen post-discharge plasma and study how to use it in theory as well as in practice. All results were measured with method of optical emission spectroscopy of post-discharge plasma. Discharge was generated by direct-current voltage generator with flowing regime. In this thesis was used for different series of experiments. First experiment was performed with adding water vapour into argon plasma. Measuring was processed at constant current 140 mA, voltage 1.5 V and pressure 1 000 Pa. It was changed flow rate and for each individual flow rate was measured in range 1–25 cm from end of active discharge. Second experiment was with adding nitrogen into argon plasma. Measuring was processed at constant current 140 mA, voltage 1.5 V and pressure 1 000 Pa. We were changing flow rate of nitrogen (0,2 sccm, 0,4 sccm and 0,8 sccm). For each individual flow rate was same experiment with changing distance from active discharge. Third experiment was about adding mercury vapour into nitrogen post-discharge. Measuring was processed at constant current 120 mA, voltage 3.5 V and pressure 1 000 Pa. Measuring was performed with two configuration: with diaphragm and without it. Last experiment was about adding air into argon plasma. Measuring was processed at constant current 140 mA, voltage 1.0 V and pressure 1 000 Pa. Temperature of outer face of tube was measured by thermocouple and infrared thermometer, was measured for last two experiments (argon – air and nitrogen). During experiments with pure nitrogen was visible phenomenon called pink afterglow which is manifested by noticeable increase pink coloration. Optical emission spectrums post-discharge was take at various range of wavelength. At argon with water vapour was 280–600 nm and at adding nitrogen into argon was at range 320–500 nm. At added mercury vapour into nitrogen was 320–600 nm. For experiment argon – air was wavelength range 320–600 nm. From results of experiments were designed dependencies of calculated intensity from measured spectra on distance from active discharge. Also were constructed dependencies of measured temperature on distance from active discharge.

This thesis analyzes the problem of design analog fiber optic link for transmission high frequency signals. Analog fiber optic link will be used in system for detection and localization a partial discharge activity MOSAD-PD-UHF, where will replace existing solution with coaxial cables, which is not appropriate for highly noise environment. MOSAD-PD-UHF system is developed in department of theoretical and experimental electrical engineering. At the first, MOSAD-PD-UHF system and individual parts of optical chain are theoretical described. In following part are compared a few commercially available analog fiber optic link and design of chosen transmit and receive module are described. . The thesis final part deals with construction of optical link and measured parameters are discussed.

Title: Automation of dust charging experiment Author: Radim Pechal Department: Department of Surface and Plasma Science Supervisor: RNDr. Jiří Pavlů, PhD. Supervisor's e-mail address: Jiri.Pavlu@mff.cuni.cz Abstract: Since the dust grains are expected to cause problems during operation of tokamaks, there is a developing research of these devices which raises interest in dust grain charging processes research as well. Clarification of the dust grain charging processes may help with their solutions. This thesis deals with an issue of designing a part of a new experimental setup for dust grain research built at the Department of Surface and Plasma Science, Charles University in Prague. The base of this experimental setup is original linear quadrupole trap enabling dust grain trapping and its charging by electron, ion, and UV beams. In the thesis, a method of stabilization of one part of grain oscillation frequency detection is described. The thesis is focused on a development of a control unit and high voltage power supply for an image intensifier. To measure charging processes tungsten dust grains were used. This material will be probably used in construction of ITER tomakak. Electron equilibrium characteristics and other parameters were measured. Two samples of tungsten dust grains were used for...

In this thesis the optical changes of beers and model beer solutions during their photodegradation were studied. The optical changes - change of absorbance - were measured on the prototype of apparatus COLORTURB and were correlated with sensory tested intensity of the lightstruck flavour of beer and with riboflavin content in samples. High correlation between the lightstruck flavour intensity, the loss of absorbance at the wavelength of 450 nm and the riboflavin content loss was found. The partial recovery of the absorbance for both beers and model beer solutions was found and was attributed to the riboflavin photoproducts transformation. Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)