Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-23T14:02:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Wallace Rocha Assuncao.pdf: 3585353 bytes, checksum: b9b70b759359e95f1ad2abfa1d4b96e1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-03-26 / Esta pesquisa procura compreender a circulação e as apropriações do americanismo, movimento político-cultural que nasce a partir da hegemonia interna desenvolvida pelos Estados Unidos da América e que se torna modelo de modernidade para outros países. Utiliza, como referencial teórico-metodológico, o repertório da Nova História Cultural, bem como o modelo indiciário fundamentado na microhistória italiana. Como fonte documental, faz uso das publicações periódicas da Educação Física que circularam no Brasil na primeira metade do século XX. A análise do corpus documental indica que, a partir de 1932, com a publicação dos primeiros periódicos da Educação Física, é observável a circulação e a apropriação das representações sobre o americanismo, cujos traços culturais permeiam as práticas esportivas e a forma escolar da Educação Física. Mais que isso, os indícios apontam para uma estratégia de divulgação do modo de vida americano, síntese de eficácia e modernidade, especialmente nas revistas publicadas por editoras comerciais que fazem mais referências aos Estados Unidos que as publicações de editoras autárquicas, utilizando para isso, algumas vezes, o movimento pan-americanista, havendo ainda a circulação de publicidade de produtos e bens de consumo produzidos por indústrias americanas. Podemos constatar ainda que, embora não possa ser caracterizada como um locus de difusão do americanismo, a Associação Cristã de Moços contribuiu com essa circulação e consequente apropriação do americanismo pelo fato de ter sido trazida para a América do Sul por americanos que, em suas atividades, trouxeram imagens da cultura americana como o ápice da modernidade / This research seeks to understand the circulation and appropriations of Americanism, a political and cultural movement that was born out of internal hegemony developed by the United States of America and becomes a model of modernity for other countries. Uses the repertoire of the New Cultural History and the evidentiary model based on Italian microhistoria as theoretical and methodologicalreference. As historic source, makes use of physical education periodicals that circulated in Brazil in the first half of the twentieth century.The analysis of the chosen documents indicates to us that from 1932, with the publication of the first periodicals on physical education,it is observable the circulation and appropriation of representations of Americanism, whose cultural traits permeates sports and school form of physical education. Moreover, the evidences points to a strategy for publicizing the American way of life, a synthesis of modernity and efficiency, especially in magazinesissued by commercial publishers that make more references to the United States than those edited by autarchic publishers, using the Pan-American movement to this sometimes and there is still the circulation of productsand goods advertising, produced by American industries. Furthermore we can see that even though it cannot be characterized as a locus for the dissemination of Americanism, the Young Men s Christian Associationhas contributed to the subsequent appropriation of this cultural movement, because it has been brought to South America by Americans who brought in their activities the images of American culture as the apex of modernity

A Guerra de Canudos ocorreu no sertão baiano, entre novembro de 1896 e outubro de 1897, figurando como um dos episódios mais sangrentos da história do Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo em que se desenrolava a tragédia, o País estava se urbanizando, industrializando-se, e, em certo sentido, modernizando-se. Interessava às elites que o Brasil adentrasse o quanto antes no que viam como a marcha do progresso e se configurasse como nação moderna, com uma identidade assentada em valores ocidentais. A comunidade de Canudos, percebida na contramão desses valores, significava uma ameaça ao poder local e ao poder republicano. Essa cidadela se organizava a partir de uma divisão social do trabalho que não se baseava na exploração. Também, esses sertanejos praticavam a religião cristã reinterpretada; concebiam Antônio Conselheiro como um salvador que lhes dava esperanças de uma vida melhor na terra e nos céus. O modo de vida canudense era apresentado, nos jornais da época, como uma vergonha para a civilização e uma ameaça â nação brasileira, amplificando boatos que acusavam Canudos de ser um reduto monarquista. A reação a o Conselheiro e a seus seguidores foi tanto material quanto discursiva: foram organizadas quatro campanhas que destruíram o arraial de Canudos, e circularam na imprensa e nos espaços públicos discursos que caluniavam os sertanejos e os tratavam como bandidos, incivilizados, atrasados e retrógrados. Nossa intenção, nesta dissertação, é apresentar os discursos que possuíam uma natureza cientificista que, a partir de conceitos evolucionistas e positivistas, contribuíram para a campanha que apresentava os conselheiristas como elementos de desordem e de retrocesso e representavam a instituição republicana como o fundamento da constituição do Brasil em uma nação moderna, promotora da ordem e do progresso e, sobretudo, civilizada. Para isso, analisamos textos que circularam no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, apresentando os discursos científicos e cientificistas os quais visavam representar e interpretar a Guerra de Canudos. Há um destaque para os artigos de Euclides da Cunha, publicados sob o título de Diario de uma expedição. Oferecemos, também, um breve estudo da imprensa de fins do século XIX, das principais fontes dos discursos cientificistas (positivismo e evolucionismos) e do papel da ciência no contexto de modernização do Brasil. A situação do sertão, onde houve secas devastadoras, movimentos messiânicos e resistência à ordem social e moral imposta pelas elites locais, também é apresentada. Os principais resultados deste trabalho identificam o uso de discursos científicos e cientificistas em notícias, reportagens e artigos publicados na imprensa, que contribuíram para a construção da opinião pública que se posicionou, de modo geral, em favor do governo republicano e contra os sertanejos / The Canudos War that happened on the hinterlands of Bahia between november 1896 and october 1897 figures as one of the bloodiest episodes of Brazilian history. While the tragedy was unfolding, the country was going through processes of urbanization, industrialization, and, in a certain sense, modernization. Elites were interested in the earliest possible take up of what they saw as the march of progress, with Brazil refashioning itself as a modern nation, with an identity grounded upon Western values. The community of Canudos was perceived as being the exact opposite of these values, and represented a threat to local and republican powers. The citadel was organized according to a social division of labor that was not based on exploitation. Also, its dwellers (the sertanejos) practiced a reinterpreted form of Christianity; they conceived of Antonio Conselheiro as a savior that gave them hopes of a better life on this earth and in heaven. The way of life of Canudos was portrayed, in contemporary newspapers, as shameful to civilization and a threat to the Brazilian nation, amplifying rumors that pointed the village as a monarchist stronghold. The reaction against Conselheiro and his followers was at once material and discursive: four military campaigns annihilated the community, and the periodical press and public spaces were filled with discourses calumnious to the sertanejos, picturing them as bandits, uncivilized, backwards and archaic. Our aim, in this dissertation, is to present discourses that possessed a scientistic nature, and which, from evolutionist and positivist standpoints, contributed to a portrait of Conselheiros followers as elements of disorder and regress, representing the republic as the cornerstone of Brazil as a modern nation, grounded on order and progress, and, above all, a civilized country. To this end, we analyze texts that circulated in the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, presenting the scientific and scientistic discourses that aimed at representing and interpreting the Canudos War. We highlight the pieces by Euclides da Cunha, published under the title Journal of an Expedition. We also offer cursory reports on the periodical press in the late 19th century, on the main sources of scientistic discursiveness (positivism and evolutionisms) and on the role of science in the context of Brazilian modernization. The situation of the hinterlands, with devastating droughts, messianic movements and resistance to the social and moral orders imposed by local elites is discussed as well. The main results of this research identify the use of scientific and scientistic discourses in news and articles published by the periodical press, which contributed to the consolidation of a public opinion that was generally favorable to the government and against the sertanejos

A Guerra de Canudos ocorreu no sertão baiano, entre novembro de 1896 e outubro de 1897, figurando como um dos episódios mais sangrentos da história do Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo em que se desenrolava a tragédia, o País estava se urbanizando, industrializando-se, e, em certo sentido, modernizando-se. Interessava às elites que o Brasil adentrasse o quanto antes no que viam como a marcha do progresso e se configurasse como nação moderna, com uma identidade assentada em valores ocidentais. A comunidade de Canudos, percebida na contramão desses valores, significava uma ameaça ao poder local e ao poder republicano. Essa cidadela se organizava a partir de uma divisão social do trabalho que não se baseava na exploração. Também, esses sertanejos praticavam a religião cristã reinterpretada; concebiam Antônio Conselheiro como um salvador que lhes dava esperanças de uma vida melhor na terra e nos céus. O modo de vida canudense era apresentado, nos jornais da época, como uma vergonha para a civilização e uma ameaça â nação brasileira, amplificando boatos que acusavam Canudos de ser um reduto monarquista. A reação a o Conselheiro e a seus seguidores foi tanto material quanto discursiva: foram organizadas quatro campanhas que destruíram o arraial de Canudos, e circularam na imprensa e nos espaços públicos discursos que caluniavam os sertanejos e os tratavam como bandidos, incivilizados, atrasados e retrógrados. Nossa intenção, nesta dissertação, é apresentar os discursos que possuíam uma natureza cientificista que, a partir de conceitos evolucionistas e positivistas, contribuíram para a campanha que apresentava os conselheiristas como elementos de desordem e de retrocesso e representavam a instituição republicana como o fundamento da constituição do Brasil em uma nação moderna, promotora da ordem e do progresso e, sobretudo, civilizada. Para isso, analisamos textos que circularam no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, apresentando os discursos científicos e cientificistas os quais visavam representar e interpretar a Guerra de Canudos. Há um destaque para os artigos de Euclides da Cunha, publicados sob o título de Diario de uma expedição. Oferecemos, também, um breve estudo da imprensa de fins do século XIX, das principais fontes dos discursos cientificistas (positivismo e evolucionismos) e do papel da ciência no contexto de modernização do Brasil. A situação do sertão, onde houve secas devastadoras, movimentos messiânicos e resistência à ordem social e moral imposta pelas elites locais, também é apresentada. Os principais resultados deste trabalho identificam o uso de discursos científicos e cientificistas em notícias, reportagens e artigos publicados na imprensa, que contribuíram para a construção da opinião pública que se posicionou, de modo geral, em favor do governo republicano e contra os sertanejos / The Canudos War that happened on the hinterlands of Bahia between november 1896 and october 1897 figures as one of the bloodiest episodes of Brazilian history. While the tragedy was unfolding, the country was going through processes of urbanization, industrialization, and, in a certain sense, modernization. Elites were interested in the earliest possible take up of what they saw as the march of progress, with Brazil refashioning itself as a modern nation, with an identity grounded upon Western values. The community of Canudos was perceived as being the exact opposite of these values, and represented a threat to local and republican powers. The citadel was organized according to a social division of labor that was not based on exploitation. Also, its dwellers (the sertanejos) practiced a reinterpreted form of Christianity; they conceived of Antonio Conselheiro as a savior that gave them hopes of a better life on this earth and in heaven. The way of life of Canudos was portrayed, in contemporary newspapers, as shameful to civilization and a threat to the Brazilian nation, amplifying rumors that pointed the village as a monarchist stronghold. The reaction against Conselheiro and his followers was at once material and discursive: four military campaigns annihilated the community, and the periodical press and public spaces were filled with discourses calumnious to the sertanejos, picturing them as bandits, uncivilized, backwards and archaic. Our aim, in this dissertation, is to present discourses that possessed a scientistic nature, and which, from evolutionist and positivist standpoints, contributed to a portrait of Conselheiros followers as elements of disorder and regress, representing the republic as the cornerstone of Brazil as a modern nation, grounded on order and progress, and, above all, a civilized country. To this end, we analyze texts that circulated in the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo, presenting the scientific and scientistic discourses that aimed at representing and interpreting the Canudos War. We highlight the pieces by Euclides da Cunha, published under the title Journal of an Expedition. We also offer cursory reports on the periodical press in the late 19th century, on the main sources of scientistic discursiveness (positivism and evolutionisms) and on the role of science in the context of Brazilian modernization. The situation of the hinterlands, with devastating droughts, messianic movements and resistance to the social and moral orders imposed by local elites is discussed as well. The main results of this research identify the use of scientific and scientistic discourses in news and articles published by the periodical press, which contributed to the consolidation of a public opinion that was generally favorable to the government and against the sertanejos

This thesis examines the processes of writerly and editorial literary production undertaken by women sensation authors in the 1860s and 1870s. This focus represents a shift from the prevailing critical emphasis on the consumption of sensation fiction to the realm of production and therein allows the thesis to analyse the ways in which sensation operates as a set of rhetorical and linguistic strategies for women writers in the changing publishing conditions of mid-to-late Victorian society. I consider the ways in which sensation is an idiom that permeates all aspects of magazine publishing in this period and demonstrate how it could be adapted and become an empowering discourse for women writers and editors. Furthermore, this thesis sees sensation as an important component in the transformation of the press in the 1860s and 1870s. By analysing the specific ways in which sensational strategies were appropriated and transformed, this thesis reassesses the role of sensation in the creation of women’s writing in the second half of the nineteenth century, and consider its legacies in later ‘New Woman’ writers. I achieve this by examining three women editors, who were part of the transformation of magazine publishing in the period. Mary Elizabeth Braddon (1835-1915), Ellen (Mrs. Henry) Wood (1814-1887), and Florence Marryat (1837-1899) all operated as writers and editors in the mid-to-late nineteenth century. They produced varying types of sensational fiction that they serialised in their own monthly magazines, Belgravia, Argosy, and London Society respectively. Sensation provided a dynamic and flexible means for these women author-editors to assert their status in the context of the expansion of the press in the 1860s and 1870s. I argue that their work invites a more fluid and generous critical definition of sensation.

Focusing on the poetry published in the Cornhill, Once a Week, Good Words, and the Argosy, four of the most prominent illustrated literary periodicals of the 1860s, this dissertation contends that the popular poetry found in mid-century periodicals is not only essential to our understanding of the periodical press, but also that the periodical is integral to our understanding of Victorian poetics. Each chapter examines the poetry and poetics of a single periodical title and addresses several key issues related to the publication of poetry in the periodical press: the power and influence of illustrated poetry in contemporary visual culture, the intended audience of the literary periodical and the issues that raises for editors and poets, the sociology and networks of print, and the ways in which periodical poetry participated in contemporary debates about prosody. This dissertation thus offers an alternative history of Victorian poetry that asserts the centrality of the periodical and popular poetry. In other words, it argues that without a consideration of the vital importance of periodical poetry, Victorian poetry studies is quite simply anachronistic. / Graduate / 2015-04-22 / 0593 / 0391 / caley.ehnes@gmail.com

Focusing on the poetry published in the Cornhill, Once a Week, Good Words, and the Argosy, four of the most prominent illustrated literary periodicals of the 1860s, this dissertation contends that the popular poetry found in mid-century periodicals is not only essential to our understanding of the periodical press, but also that the periodical is integral to our understanding of Victorian poetics. Each chapter examines the poetry and poetics of a single periodical title and addresses several key issues related to the publication of poetry in the periodical press: the power and influence of illustrated poetry in contemporary visual culture, the intended audience of the literary periodical and the issues that raises for editors and poets, the sociology and networks of print, and the ways in which periodical poetry participated in contemporary debates about prosody. This dissertation thus offers an alternative history of Victorian poetry that asserts the centrality of the periodical and popular poetry. In other words, it argues that without a consideration of the vital importance of periodical poetry, Victorian poetry studies is quite simply anachronistic. / Graduate / 2018-12-31 / 0593 / 0391

Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / O presente trabalho apresenta como objetivo analisar, por meio de uma visão comparativa de história, as transformações políticas ocorridas no Rio de Janeiro e em Buenos Aires, a partir de 1808, que modificaram por completo o antigo mundo ibérico, trazendo consigo o processo de emancipação política para as regiões em estudo. Por conseguinte, tais mudanças possibilitaram ainda a elaboração de projetos constitucionais para legitimar tais processos, que culminaram em 1824, com a Constituição Outorgada no Rio de Janeiro, sede do Império do Brasil, e com o Projeto Constitucional de Buenos Aires, que foi a base da constituição argentina anos depois. Na realização desse estudo, priorizaram-se como fontes os projetos constitucionais de 1813 até 1824, além de leis e decretos, que englobam o mesmo período, e de periódicos, tendo como destaque a Gazeta de Buenos Aires. No caso das fontes para o processo constitucional estabelecido no Rio de Janeiro, a ênfase foi dada aos debates da Assembleia de 1823, e seu projeto constitucional, a Constituição de 1824, além de periódicos, como Revérbero Constitucional Fluminense e o Sentinella da Liberdade na Guarita de Pernambuco. Frente às questões político-sociais procurou-se estudar a trajetória política e de vida de dois fundamentais personagens na construção da política nacional das regiões em questão. Mariano Moreno e Antonio Carlos R. Andrada Machado Silva e Araújo que se apresentaram como principais agentes para a discussão constitucional. Por fim, buscou-se compreender que as questões que permitiram a elaboração de uma monarquia constitucional e de uma república para as sociedades em tela, apesar de destoarem frente aos respectivos projetos, mantiveram o status quo em suas sociedades. / This work intents to analise the political transformations occured in Rio de Janeiro and Buenos Aires, through a comparative and historical point of view. Starting in 1808, this transformations completaly changed the ancient iberical world, giving birth to a political emancipation. Therefore, such changes allowed the elaboration of constitutional projects that legitimazed these events. These situation had a breakthrough at 1824, as the Constituição Outorgada in Rio de Janeiro, seat of the brazilian empire, and with the constitutional project from Buenos Aires, wich was the baseline of the future constitution. During the elaboration of this study, we priorized as fonts, the constitutional projects from 1813 up to 1824, and also laws, decrees and newspapers of this period of time, specially the Gazeta de Buenos Aires. To the process occurred in Rio de Janeiro, we emphasized the debates held at 1823 assembly, its constitutional project, the constitution of 1824, and newspapers such as Revérbero Constitucional Fluminense and Sentinella da Liberdade na Guarita de Pernambuco. Considering the social and political issues, we intended to study the political path traced and the life of two important characters to the construction of the national policy: Mariano Moreno and Antonio Carlos R. Andrada Machado Silva e Araújo. They played a main role during the constitutional debate. At last, we seeked to compreended the questions that allowed the elaboration of a constitutional monarchy and a republic to these societies that sustained their status quo although they drifted apart from their projects.

O presente trabalho se propõe a observar e analisar os encontros entre o Brasil e o México durante seus processos de independência (1808-1822), entendendo que, por meio desses encontros ambos trocaram experiências políticas em meio a uma mesma unidade histórica. Os espaços americanos escolhidos foram estudados a partir da leitura do mundo lusoamericano na imprensa periódica da Nova Espanha. No entanto, o olhar sobre o fenômeno contrário também foi objeto deste estudo. Assim, buscamos compreender os pontos de contato político, entre o Brasil e o México, em meio à crise do Antigo Regime no mundo ocidental. / This present study aims to observe and analyze the meetings between Brazil and Mexico during their process of independence (1808-1822), understanding that, through these meetings both exchanged political experiences between a historic same unit. The chosen American spaces were studied from reading lusoamerican world in the periodical press of New Spain. However, the look on the opposite phenomenon was also the subject of this study. So, we seek to understand the political points of contact between Brazil and Mexico, through the crisis of the Old Regime in the Western world.

This Master's thesis focuses on the current luxury print media, which are published in the Czech Republic and are intended for the general public. At first, a theoretical part introduces the entire contemporary print media market, with an emphasis on periodically published titles. The thesis also deals with factors, that affect the form of these titles and media in general, using knowledge of a political economy of communication. Subsequently, the thesis shifts attention to its main topic - a luxury in general and luxury magazines. These magazines are described and set in the context of niche media. The thesis also summarizes knowledge about advertising. The research uses a qualitative research method with a partial application of a quantitative method: categorization, description, and comparison. It brings a summary of all currently published luxury periodicals, which are categorized based on thematic focus, periodicity, price, and publisher. The main part of the research is an analysis of ten titles (53x11, Můj dům, Motorbike, Dolce Vita, Bylinky Revue, SCORE, Kreativ, Vesmír, FC and dTest), in which a self- presentation, a target reader, a content, and a graphic design are described and evaluated. Part of the analysis also deals with advertising content and its relationship to editorial content....

The thesis called "Poutník od Otavy Otavan source of information about the history and cultural traditions of Prácheňsko" is focused on the contents, the structure of the given journals and their importance for the region Prácheňsko. The introduction includes definitions of the basic terms and presents characteristics of Prácheňsko. The thesis continues with a comparison of the given journals with many selected journals from Tábor, Jindřichův Hradec and České Budějovice. The main part of the thesis is based on analysis of the articles from Písek journals related to history and cultural traditions in the region Prácheňsko. The social situation of the country at the time when the journals were released the 2nd half of the 19th century was taken into account when working out this thesis. The aim of this thesis is evaluation of importance of chosen regional journals for the region Prácheňsko.